Literature DB >> 27920930

Crystal structure of (E)-4-hy-droxy-N'-(3-meth-oxy-benzyl-idene)benzohydrazide.

Suchada Chantrapromma1, Patcharawadee Prachumrat1, Pumsak Ruanwas1, Nawong Boonnak2, Mohammad B Kassim3.   

Abstract

The title compound, C15H14N2O3, crystallizes with two independent mol-ecules (A and B) in the asymmetric unit that differ in the orientation of the 3-meth-oxy-phenyl group with respect to the methyl-idenebenzohydrazide unit. The dihedral angles between the two benzene rings are 24.02 (10) and 29.30 (9)° in mol-ecules A and B, respectively. In mol-ecule A, the meth-oxy group is twisted slightly relative to its bound benzene ring, with a Cmeth-yl-O-C-C torsion angle of 14.2 (3)°, whereas it is almost co-planar in mol-ecule B, where the corresponding angle is -2.4 (3)°. In the crystal, the mol-ecules are linked by N-H⋯O, O-H⋯N and O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, as well as by weak C-H⋯O inter-actions, forming sheets parallel to the bc plane. The N-H⋯O hydrogen bond and weak C-H⋯O inter-action link different mol-ecules (A⋯B) whereas both O-H⋯N and O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds link like mol-ecules (A⋯A) and (B⋯B). Pairs of inversion-related B mol-ecules are stacked approximately along the a axis by π-π inter-actions in which the distance between the centroids of the 3-meth-oxy-phenyl rings is 3.5388 (12) Å. The B mol-ecules also participate in weak C-H⋯π inter-actions between the 4-hy-droxy-phenyl and the 3-meth-oxy-phenyl rings.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Benzohydrazides; X-ray; crystal structure; α-glucosidase inhibitory

Year:  2016        PMID: 27920930      PMCID: PMC5120720          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016013268

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

The benzohydrazide pharmacophore, which comprises >C=O, >C=N– and >NH groups, has attracted much attention from medicinal chemists as a result of its important biological properties. Various derivatives of benzohydrazide have been reported to possess a range of biological properties, including anti­bacterial (Bhole & Bhusari, 2009 ▸; Peng, 2011 ▸), anti­fungal (Loncle et al., 2004 ▸), anti­tubercular (Bedia et al., 2006 ▸) and anti­malarial activities (Melnyk et al., 2006 ▸). Recently, α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of benzohydrazides has been reported (Imran et al., 2015 ▸; Taha et al., 2015 ▸). The inter­esting biological activities of benzohydrazides led us to synthesize the title compound (I) and study its α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. The result indicates that (I) possesses weak α-glucosidase inhibitory activity with 7.30±2.85% inhibition at a concentration of 100 µg/mL. The structure of (I) was characterized by spectroscopy while its X-ray structure, Fig. 1 ▸, confirms the formation of the N′-benzyl­idenebenzohydrazide skeleton. In our previous studies, we reported the syntheses and crystal structures of two related compounds, (E)-4-hy­droxy-N′-(3-hy­droxy-4-meth­oxy­benzyl­idene)benzohydrazide (Fun et al., 2011 ▸) and (E)-4-hy­droxy-N′-(3,4,5-tri­meth­oxy­benzyl­idene)benzohydrazide (Horkaew et al., 2011 ▸).
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of (I), showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atom-numbering scheme.

Structural commentary

There are two crystallographically independent mol­ecules, A and B, of the title benzohydrazide derivative, C15H14N2O3, in the asymmetric unit of (I). These differ in the orientation of the 3-meth­oxy­phenyl ring with respect to the methyl­idene­benzo­hydrazide unit. The dihedral angles between the two benzene rings are 24.02 (10) and 29.30 (9)° in mol­ecules A and B, respectively. The mol­ecules exist in the trans-conformation with respect to the C8=N2 bond [1.275 (2) Å in mol­ecule A and 1.271 (2) Å in mol­ecule B] and the torsion angle N1—N2—C8—C9 = −178.14 (16)° in mol­ecule A and −177.69 (16)° in mol­ecule B. Five atoms (O1, C7, N1, N2 and C8) of the central fragment are approximately coplanar, having r.m.s. deviations of 0.0179 (2) Å in mol­ecule A and 0.0327 (2) Å in mol­ecule B. The mean plane through this central fragment makes dihedral angles of 23.87 (11) and 0.20 (12)° with the planes of the 4-hy­droxy­phenyl and 3-meth­oxy­phenyl rings, respectively, in mol­ecule A. The corresponding values are 22.58 (11) and 11.04 (11) ° in mol­ecule B. In mol­ecule A, the meth­oxy group is slightly twisted from the attached benzene ring [C15—O3—C11—C10 = 14.2 (3)°] whereas it is essentially coplanar in mol­ecule B [where the corresponding torsion angle is −2.4 (3)°]. The bond distances agree with literature values and are comparable with those in related structures (Fun et al., 2011 ▸; Horkaew et al., 2011 ▸; Rassem et al., 2012 ▸; Shi, 2009 ▸).

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal (Fig. 2 ▸), the mol­ecules are linked by N—H⋯O, O—H⋯N and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, as well as by weak C—H⋯O inter­actions (Table 1 ▸), into sheets parallel to the bc plane. The N1A—H1A⋯O2B i and N1B—H1B⋯O3A ii hydrogen bonds and C13B—H13B⋯O1A iv inter­actions link non-equivalent mol­ecules (A⋯B) whereas the O2A—H2A⋯N2A iii and O2A—H2A⋯O1A iii hydrogen bonds link equivalent A mol­ecules, and O2B—H2B⋯N2B ii and O2B—H2B⋯O1B ii hydrogen bonds link equivalent B mol­ecules. Stacking of planes of mol­ecules in the a-axis direction involves π–π inter­actions between B mol­ecules with Cg⋯Cg vi distance of 3.5388 (12) Å. A weak C—H⋯π inter­action (C3B—H3B⋯Cg v) between the 4-hy­droxy­phenyl ring and the 3-meth­oxy­phenyl ring of symmetry-related B mol­ecules is also present (Fig. 3 ▸, Table 1 ▸) [symmetry codes: (i) −x, 1 − y, 1 − z; (ii) x,  − y, − + z; (iii) x,  − y, − + z; (iv) x, 1 + y, z; (v) −x, − + y,  − z; (vi) 1 − x, 2 − y, 2 − z; Cg is the centroid of the C9B–C14B ring].
Figure 2

Mol­ecular packing of (I) linked by N—H⋯O, O—H⋯N and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds drawn as dotted lines.

Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg4 is the centroid of the C9B–C14B ring.

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1A—H1A⋯O2B i 0.852.583.354 (2)153
N1B—H1B⋯O3A ii 0.872.323.178 (3)170
O2A—H2A⋯O1A iii 0.821.942.702 (2)155
O2A—H2A⋯N2A iii 0.822.603.231 (2)135
O2B—H2B⋯O1B ii 0.821.922.696 (2)157
O2B—H2B⋯N2B ii 0.822.523.110 (2)129
C13B—H13B⋯O1A iv 0.932.573.352 (3)143
C3B—H3BCg v 0.932.703.604 (2)165

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) ; (v) .

Figure 3

C—H⋯π and π–π contacts for (I) drawn as dotted lines with the centroids of the C9B–C14B rings centroids shown as coloured spheres.

Database survey

A search of SciFinder (Scifinder, 2015 ▸) reveals a total of 719 related structures with benzohydrazides, and 52 related structure with 4-hy­droxy­benzohydrazides. Specific examples by Fun et al., 2011 ▸; Horkaew et al., 2011 ▸; Rassem et al., 2012 ▸; Shi, 2009 ▸) have been mentioned in the Chemical context section.

Synthesis and crystallization

A solution of 4-hy­droxy­benzohydrazide (2 mmol, 0.30 g) in ethanol (10 ml) and 3-meth­oxy­benzaldehyde (2 mmol, 0.27 g) in ethanol (10 ml) were mixed, stirred and refluxed for 5 h. The resulting mixture was then cooled to room temperature. The white precipitate that formed was filtered. Colorless block-shaped single crystals of (I) suitable for X-ray structure determination were recrystallized from methanol by slow evaporation at room temperature over a period of several days, m.p. 478–479 K.

Spectroscopic studies and α-glucosidase inhibitory assay

UV–Vis (CH3OH) λmax (log∊): 212 (5.51), 302 (5.61) nm; FT–IR (KBr) ν: 3158, 2834, 1648, 1607, 1509 cm−1; 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ: 11.65 (s, 1H, NH), 10.15 (s, 1H, Ar—OH), 8.39 (s, 1H, N=CH), 7.80 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 2H, Ar—H), 7.27 (s, 1H, Ar—H), 7.25 (br d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H, Ar—H), 7.37 (t, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H, Ar—H), 7.00 (br d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H, Ar—H), 6.86 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 2H, Ar—H), 3.81 (s, 3H, –OCH3) p.p.m. The UV–Vis spectrum of (I) shows absorption bands of a benzohydrazide (212 and 302 nm). The IR spectrum of (I) shows the typical stretching of C=N and amide C=O functionalities at 1648 and 1607 cm−1, respectively, which confirm the successful synthesis of the N′-benzyl­idenebenzohydrazide skeleton. In addition, the 1H NMR spectrum of (I) also supports the formation of the N′-benzyl­idenebenzohydrazide skeleton by showing the characteristic signals of an amine (N=CH) at 8.39 (s, 1H) and an amide (N—H) at 11.65 (s, 1H) p.p.m. The α-glucosidase inhibitory assay was modified from the method of Kim et al. (2004 ▸). The result showed that (I) possesses weak activity with 7.30±2.85% inhibition at a concentration of 100 µg/mL.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. Hydrogen atoms were positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with d(N—H) = 0.85 or 0.87 Å; d(O—H) = 0.82 Å; d(C—H) = 0.93 Å for aromatic and CH; and 0.96 Å for CH3 atoms. The U iso values were constrained to be 1.5U eq of the carrier atom for methyl and hydroxyl H atoms, and 1.2U eq for the remaining H atoms. A rotating group model was used for the methyl groups.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC15H14N2O3
M r 270.28
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)300
a, b, c (Å)9.2713 (6), 19.0235 (11), 15.6054 (9)
β (°)105.118 (2)
V3)2657.1 (3)
Z 8
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.10
Crystal size (mm)0.13 × 0.10 × 0.10
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker SMART
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007)
T min, T max 0.988, 0.991
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections70844, 5213, 3311
R int 0.103
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.617
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.046, 0.105, 1.06
No. of reflections5213
No. of parameters364
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.14, −0.16

Computer programs: SMART and SAINT (Bruker, 2007 ▸), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006 ▸), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸), PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016013268/pk2585sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016013268/pk2585Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016013268/pk2585Isup3.cml CCDC reference: 1499671 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C15H14N2O3Dx = 1.351 Mg m3
Mr = 270.28Melting point = 478–479 K
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 9.2713 (6) ÅCell parameters from 5213 reflections
b = 19.0235 (11) Åθ = 2.9–26.0°
c = 15.6054 (9) ŵ = 0.10 mm1
β = 105.118 (2)°T = 300 K
V = 2657.1 (3) Å3Block, colorless
Z = 80.13 × 0.10 × 0.10 mm
F(000) = 1136
Bruker SMART diffractometer3311 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
φ and ω scansRint = 0.103
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007)θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 2.9°
Tmin = 0.988, Tmax = 0.991h = −11→11
70844 measured reflectionsk = −23→23
5213 independent reflectionsl = −19→18
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.105w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.040P)2 + 0.602P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.06(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
5213 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.14 e Å3
364 parametersΔρmin = −0.16 e Å3
0 restraintsExtinction correction: SHELXL, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsExtinction coefficient: 0.0036 (6)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O1A0.43409 (17)0.27645 (8)0.84360 (9)0.0583 (4)
O2A0.50983 (17)0.14048 (8)0.48887 (9)0.0572 (4)
H2A0.46580.15730.44090.086*
O3A0.25586 (17)0.54386 (7)1.08045 (9)0.0536 (4)
N1A0.26003 (19)0.33795 (8)0.74482 (10)0.0447 (4)
H1A0.21510.34610.69110.054*
N2A0.24503 (19)0.38366 (9)0.81022 (10)0.0445 (4)
C1A0.3853 (2)0.24216 (9)0.69253 (12)0.0352 (4)
C2A0.5205 (2)0.20673 (10)0.70688 (13)0.0436 (5)
H2A10.58510.20580.76360.052*
C3A0.5603 (2)0.17300 (11)0.63865 (13)0.0471 (5)
H3A0.65180.15010.64920.057*
C4A0.4647 (2)0.17309 (9)0.55460 (12)0.0386 (5)
C5A0.3262 (2)0.20502 (10)0.53997 (12)0.0416 (5)
H5A0.25940.20330.48400.050*
C6A0.2875 (2)0.23933 (10)0.60853 (12)0.0398 (5)
H6A0.19450.26090.59830.048*
C7A0.3611 (2)0.28530 (10)0.76666 (12)0.0392 (5)
C8A0.1550 (2)0.43474 (10)0.78455 (13)0.0440 (5)
H8AA0.10320.43780.72500.053*
C9A0.1313 (2)0.48859 (10)0.84627 (13)0.0421 (5)
C10A0.2082 (2)0.48732 (10)0.93602 (13)0.0432 (5)
H10A0.27690.45180.95790.052*
C11A0.1817 (2)0.53895 (10)0.99222 (13)0.0439 (5)
C12A0.0746 (3)0.58989 (11)0.96013 (16)0.0560 (6)
H12A0.05180.62280.99870.067*
C13A0.0025 (3)0.59198 (12)0.87190 (17)0.0625 (6)
H13A−0.06700.62720.85050.075*
C14A0.0317 (2)0.54234 (11)0.81427 (15)0.0550 (6)
H14A−0.01550.54500.75400.066*
C15A0.3876 (3)0.50331 (13)1.10988 (15)0.0653 (7)
H15A0.36140.45491.11490.098*
H15B0.44400.52021.16670.098*
H15C0.44670.50731.06800.098*
O1B0.09195 (17)0.78644 (7)0.80813 (9)0.0548 (4)
O2B0.02120 (15)0.63829 (7)0.43779 (9)0.0514 (4)
H2B0.06280.65340.40120.077*
O3B0.33565 (17)1.02397 (7)1.12977 (9)0.0571 (4)
N1B0.19818 (18)0.87025 (9)0.74304 (10)0.0455 (4)
H1B0.21490.88850.69520.055*
N2B0.22473 (18)0.91065 (9)0.81927 (10)0.0427 (4)
C1B0.1108 (2)0.76347 (10)0.66236 (11)0.0356 (4)
C2B0.0026 (2)0.71118 (10)0.64794 (12)0.0419 (5)
H2B1−0.05230.70420.68930.050*
C3B−0.0245 (2)0.66956 (11)0.57357 (13)0.0443 (5)
H3B−0.09720.63470.56500.053*
C4B0.0561 (2)0.67953 (10)0.51149 (12)0.0364 (4)
C5B0.1669 (2)0.72987 (10)0.52587 (12)0.0395 (5)
H5B0.22340.73570.48510.047*
C6B0.1938 (2)0.77149 (10)0.60057 (12)0.0391 (5)
H6B0.26850.80540.60980.047*
C7B0.1325 (2)0.80650 (10)0.74351 (12)0.0398 (5)
C8B0.2720 (2)0.97284 (11)0.81420 (13)0.0444 (5)
H8BA0.28310.98890.76000.053*
C9B0.3094 (2)1.01972 (10)0.89046 (13)0.0406 (5)
C10B0.2934 (2)0.99840 (10)0.97275 (13)0.0413 (5)
H10B0.24930.95530.97840.050*
C11B0.3427 (2)1.04106 (10)1.04576 (13)0.0432 (5)
C12B0.4064 (2)1.10571 (10)1.03710 (15)0.0487 (5)
H12B0.44151.13421.08660.058*
C13B0.4175 (2)1.12758 (11)0.95555 (16)0.0524 (6)
H13B0.45811.17150.94960.063*
C14B0.3690 (2)1.08499 (11)0.88184 (14)0.0486 (5)
H14B0.37641.10030.82660.058*
C15B0.2675 (3)0.95877 (13)1.14034 (16)0.0703 (7)
H15D0.16430.95971.10770.105*
H15E0.27460.95111.20210.105*
H15F0.31770.92141.11840.105*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O1A0.0767 (11)0.0669 (10)0.0272 (8)0.0185 (8)0.0063 (7)−0.0019 (7)
O2A0.0749 (10)0.0647 (10)0.0332 (8)0.0202 (8)0.0163 (7)−0.0020 (7)
O3A0.0674 (10)0.0563 (9)0.0421 (9)0.0040 (8)0.0233 (8)−0.0093 (7)
N1A0.0599 (11)0.0465 (10)0.0263 (8)0.0091 (9)0.0087 (8)−0.0062 (7)
N2A0.0578 (11)0.0449 (10)0.0343 (9)0.0003 (9)0.0180 (8)−0.0083 (8)
C1A0.0442 (11)0.0326 (10)0.0285 (10)−0.0021 (9)0.0088 (8)0.0007 (8)
C2A0.0470 (12)0.0498 (12)0.0290 (11)0.0036 (10)0.0010 (9)−0.0024 (9)
C3A0.0455 (12)0.0531 (13)0.0401 (12)0.0110 (10)0.0064 (10)−0.0024 (10)
C4A0.0535 (13)0.0344 (11)0.0291 (10)0.0023 (9)0.0130 (9)0.0003 (8)
C5A0.0523 (13)0.0412 (11)0.0269 (10)0.0025 (10)0.0026 (9)−0.0007 (9)
C6A0.0418 (11)0.0401 (11)0.0350 (11)0.0064 (9)0.0055 (9)0.0015 (9)
C7A0.0483 (12)0.0409 (11)0.0298 (11)−0.0014 (10)0.0125 (9)0.0010 (9)
C8A0.0493 (12)0.0455 (12)0.0389 (11)−0.0026 (10)0.0144 (10)−0.0063 (10)
C9A0.0450 (12)0.0403 (11)0.0441 (12)−0.0050 (10)0.0169 (10)−0.0082 (9)
C10A0.0502 (12)0.0407 (11)0.0442 (12)0.0009 (9)0.0222 (10)−0.0020 (9)
C11A0.0515 (13)0.0434 (12)0.0419 (12)−0.0077 (10)0.0212 (10)−0.0078 (10)
C12A0.0589 (14)0.0465 (13)0.0655 (16)0.0012 (11)0.0215 (12)−0.0200 (11)
C13A0.0578 (15)0.0512 (14)0.0730 (17)0.0118 (11)0.0072 (13)−0.0147 (13)
C14A0.0520 (14)0.0534 (14)0.0555 (14)0.0007 (11)0.0071 (11)−0.0116 (11)
C15A0.0728 (16)0.0820 (17)0.0445 (14)0.0122 (14)0.0212 (12)−0.0030 (12)
O1B0.0828 (11)0.0569 (9)0.0305 (8)−0.0083 (8)0.0249 (8)−0.0005 (7)
O2B0.0628 (9)0.0577 (9)0.0376 (8)−0.0053 (7)0.0203 (7)−0.0119 (7)
O3B0.0770 (11)0.0564 (10)0.0427 (9)−0.0050 (8)0.0243 (8)−0.0114 (7)
N1B0.0596 (11)0.0526 (11)0.0263 (9)−0.0061 (9)0.0149 (8)−0.0037 (8)
N2B0.0491 (10)0.0508 (11)0.0275 (9)0.0003 (8)0.0090 (7)−0.0048 (8)
C1B0.0400 (11)0.0418 (11)0.0240 (10)0.0045 (9)0.0067 (8)0.0021 (8)
C2B0.0465 (12)0.0522 (12)0.0321 (11)−0.0004 (10)0.0194 (9)0.0011 (9)
C3B0.0473 (12)0.0485 (12)0.0400 (12)−0.0057 (10)0.0165 (10)−0.0053 (10)
C4B0.0421 (11)0.0407 (11)0.0263 (10)0.0067 (9)0.0089 (9)−0.0011 (8)
C5B0.0414 (11)0.0504 (12)0.0304 (10)0.0037 (10)0.0161 (9)0.0037 (9)
C6B0.0408 (11)0.0469 (12)0.0299 (10)−0.0016 (9)0.0099 (9)0.0014 (9)
C7B0.0440 (12)0.0480 (12)0.0269 (11)0.0021 (10)0.0081 (9)0.0022 (9)
C8B0.0486 (12)0.0520 (13)0.0348 (11)0.0006 (10)0.0148 (10)0.0014 (9)
C9B0.0396 (11)0.0419 (12)0.0405 (12)0.0040 (9)0.0106 (9)−0.0017 (9)
C10B0.0433 (11)0.0399 (11)0.0431 (12)−0.0001 (9)0.0159 (9)−0.0046 (9)
C11B0.0457 (12)0.0409 (12)0.0445 (12)0.0064 (10)0.0144 (10)−0.0078 (10)
C12B0.0503 (13)0.0395 (12)0.0540 (14)0.0053 (10)0.0098 (11)−0.0118 (10)
C13B0.0524 (13)0.0350 (12)0.0694 (16)0.0015 (10)0.0150 (12)0.0001 (11)
C14B0.0548 (13)0.0449 (13)0.0485 (13)0.0077 (10)0.0177 (11)0.0087 (10)
C15B0.099 (2)0.0647 (16)0.0586 (16)−0.0104 (15)0.0407 (14)−0.0043 (13)
O1A—C7A1.226 (2)O1B—C7B1.225 (2)
O2A—C4A1.355 (2)O2B—C4B1.360 (2)
O2A—H2A0.8194O2B—H2B0.8198
O3A—C11A1.372 (2)O3B—C11B1.369 (2)
O3A—C15A1.416 (3)O3B—C15B1.421 (3)
N1A—C7A1.353 (2)N1B—C7B1.358 (2)
N1A—N2A1.375 (2)N1B—N2B1.383 (2)
N1A—H1A0.8478N1B—H1B0.8736
N2A—C8A1.275 (2)N2B—C8B1.271 (2)
C1A—C6A1.387 (2)C1B—C2B1.388 (3)
C1A—C2A1.389 (3)C1B—C6B1.390 (2)
C1A—C7A1.483 (3)C1B—C7B1.477 (3)
C2A—C3A1.373 (3)C2B—C3B1.373 (3)
C2A—H2A10.9300C2B—H2B10.9300
C3A—C4A1.378 (3)C3B—C4B1.382 (3)
C3A—H3A0.9300C3B—H3B0.9300
C4A—C5A1.385 (3)C4B—C5B1.379 (3)
C5A—C6A1.378 (3)C5B—C6B1.377 (2)
C5A—H5A0.9300C5B—H5B0.9300
C6A—H6A0.9300C6B—H6B0.9300
C8A—C9A1.461 (3)C8B—C9B1.455 (3)
C8A—H8AA0.9300C8B—H8BA0.9300
C9A—C14A1.381 (3)C9B—C14B1.380 (3)
C9A—C10A1.396 (3)C9B—C10B1.391 (3)
C10A—C11A1.381 (3)C10B—C11B1.376 (3)
C10A—H10A0.9300C10B—H10B0.9300
C11A—C12A1.384 (3)C11B—C12B1.386 (3)
C12A—C13A1.365 (3)C12B—C13B1.368 (3)
C12A—H12A0.9300C12B—H12B0.9300
C13A—C14A1.379 (3)C13B—C14B1.383 (3)
C13A—H13A0.9300C13B—H13B0.9300
C14A—H14A0.9300C14B—H14B0.9300
C15A—H15A0.9600C15B—H15D0.9600
C15A—H15B0.9600C15B—H15E0.9600
C15A—H15C0.9600C15B—H15F0.9600
C4A—O2A—H2A109.6C4B—O2B—H2B109.5
C11A—O3A—C15A116.91 (15)C11B—O3B—C15B116.88 (16)
C7A—N1A—N2A118.59 (16)C7B—N1B—N2B118.10 (16)
C7A—N1A—H1A120.9C7B—N1B—H1B122.7
N2A—N1A—H1A120.0N2B—N1B—H1B118.9
C8A—N2A—N1A115.67 (16)C8B—N2B—N1B116.77 (16)
C6A—C1A—C2A118.28 (17)C2B—C1B—C6B118.26 (17)
C6A—C1A—C7A124.35 (17)C2B—C1B—C7B117.84 (16)
C2A—C1A—C7A117.18 (16)C6B—C1B—C7B123.90 (18)
C3A—C2A—C1A121.01 (18)C3B—C2B—C1B121.04 (17)
C3A—C2A—H2A1119.5C3B—C2B—H2B1119.5
C1A—C2A—H2A1119.5C1B—C2B—H2B1119.5
C2A—C3A—C4A120.08 (19)C2B—C3B—C4B119.98 (19)
C2A—C3A—H3A120.0C2B—C3B—H3B120.0
C4A—C3A—H3A120.0C4B—C3B—H3B120.0
O2A—C4A—C3A118.10 (18)O2B—C4B—C5B122.75 (16)
O2A—C4A—C5A122.16 (17)O2B—C4B—C3B117.43 (17)
C3A—C4A—C5A119.73 (17)C5B—C4B—C3B119.81 (17)
C6A—C5A—C4A119.84 (17)C6B—C5B—C4B120.00 (17)
C6A—C5A—H5A120.1C6B—C5B—H5B120.0
C4A—C5A—H5A120.1C4B—C5B—H5B120.0
C5A—C6A—C1A120.91 (18)C5B—C6B—C1B120.86 (18)
C5A—C6A—H6A119.5C5B—C6B—H6B119.6
C1A—C6A—H6A119.5C1B—C6B—H6B119.6
O1A—C7A—N1A121.15 (17)O1B—C7B—N1B121.12 (17)
O1A—C7A—C1A122.06 (18)O1B—C7B—C1B122.05 (18)
N1A—C7A—C1A116.69 (16)N1B—C7B—C1B116.82 (16)
N2A—C8A—C9A121.71 (19)N2B—C8B—C9B122.14 (18)
N2A—C8A—H8AA119.1N2B—C8B—H8BA118.9
C9A—C8A—H8AA119.1C9B—C8B—H8BA118.9
C14A—C9A—C10A119.58 (18)C14B—C9B—C10B119.63 (18)
C14A—C9A—C8A118.82 (19)C14B—C9B—C8B119.20 (19)
C10A—C9A—C8A121.59 (19)C10B—C9B—C8B121.09 (18)
C11A—C10A—C9A119.74 (19)C11B—C10B—C9B119.99 (19)
C11A—C10A—H10A120.1C11B—C10B—H10B120.0
C9A—C10A—H10A120.1C9B—C10B—H10B120.0
O3A—C11A—C10A124.05 (19)O3B—C11B—C10B124.36 (18)
O3A—C11A—C12A116.09 (18)O3B—C11B—C12B115.60 (18)
C10A—C11A—C12A119.9 (2)C10B—C11B—C12B120.03 (19)
C13A—C12A—C11A120.1 (2)C13B—C12B—C11B119.9 (2)
C13A—C12A—H12A119.9C13B—C12B—H12B120.1
C11A—C12A—H12A119.9C11B—C12B—H12B120.1
C12A—C13A—C14A120.7 (2)C12B—C13B—C14B120.5 (2)
C12A—C13A—H13A119.7C12B—C13B—H13B119.7
C14A—C13A—H13A119.7C14B—C13B—H13B119.7
C13A—C14A—C9A119.9 (2)C9B—C14B—C13B119.9 (2)
C13A—C14A—H14A120.1C9B—C14B—H14B120.1
C9A—C14A—H14A120.1C13B—C14B—H14B120.1
O3A—C15A—H15A109.5O3B—C15B—H15D109.5
O3A—C15A—H15B109.5O3B—C15B—H15E109.5
H15A—C15A—H15B109.5H15D—C15B—H15E109.5
O3A—C15A—H15C109.5O3B—C15B—H15F109.5
H15A—C15A—H15C109.5H15D—C15B—H15F109.5
H15B—C15A—H15C109.5H15E—C15B—H15F109.5
C7A—N1A—N2A—C8A175.70 (18)C7B—N1B—N2B—C8B−172.99 (18)
C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A3.6 (3)C6B—C1B—C2B—C3B−1.6 (3)
C7A—C1A—C2A—C3A−171.59 (18)C7B—C1B—C2B—C3B179.43 (18)
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A−0.9 (3)C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B−0.2 (3)
C2A—C3A—C4A—O2A178.58 (18)C2B—C3B—C4B—O2B−177.96 (17)
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A−2.4 (3)C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B2.0 (3)
O2A—C4A—C5A—C6A−178.03 (18)O2B—C4B—C5B—C6B177.99 (17)
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A3.0 (3)C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B−2.0 (3)
C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A−0.3 (3)C4B—C5B—C6B—C1B0.1 (3)
C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A−3.0 (3)C2B—C1B—C6B—C5B1.6 (3)
C7A—C1A—C6A—C5A171.83 (17)C7B—C1B—C6B—C5B−179.48 (17)
N2A—N1A—C7A—O1A2.8 (3)N2B—N1B—C7B—O1B3.0 (3)
N2A—N1A—C7A—C1A−173.49 (16)N2B—N1B—C7B—C1B−177.75 (16)
C6A—C1A—C7A—O1A165.80 (19)C2B—C1B—C7B—O1B20.7 (3)
C2A—C1A—C7A—O1A−19.4 (3)C6B—C1B—C7B—O1B−158.18 (19)
C6A—C1A—C7A—N1A−17.9 (3)C2B—C1B—C7B—N1B−158.50 (17)
C2A—C1A—C7A—N1A156.92 (17)C6B—C1B—C7B—N1B22.6 (3)
N1A—N2A—C8A—C9A−178.14 (16)N1B—N2B—C8B—C9B−177.69 (16)
N2A—C8A—C9A—C14A−179.67 (19)N2B—C8B—C9B—C14B176.00 (19)
N2A—C8A—C9A—C10A1.2 (3)N2B—C8B—C9B—C10B−0.6 (3)
C14A—C9A—C10A—C11A1.3 (3)C14B—C9B—C10B—C11B−2.8 (3)
C8A—C9A—C10A—C11A−179.55 (17)C8B—C9B—C10B—C11B173.83 (17)
C15A—O3A—C11A—C10A14.2 (3)C15B—O3B—C11B—C10B−2.4 (3)
C15A—O3A—C11A—C12A−165.74 (19)C15B—O3B—C11B—C12B178.49 (19)
C9A—C10A—C11A—O3A−177.20 (18)C9B—C10B—C11B—O3B−178.14 (17)
C9A—C10A—C11A—C12A2.8 (3)C9B—C10B—C11B—C12B0.9 (3)
O3A—C11A—C12A—C13A175.5 (2)O3B—C11B—C12B—C13B−179.62 (18)
C10A—C11A—C12A—C13A−4.4 (3)C10B—C11B—C12B—C13B1.2 (3)
C11A—C12A—C13A—C14A2.0 (4)C11B—C12B—C13B—C14B−1.5 (3)
C12A—C13A—C14A—C9A2.1 (3)C10B—C9B—C14B—C13B2.5 (3)
C10A—C9A—C14A—C13A−3.7 (3)C8B—C9B—C14B—C13B−174.18 (18)
C8A—C9A—C14A—C13A177.1 (2)C12B—C13B—C14B—C9B−0.3 (3)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1A—H1A···O2Bi0.852.583.354 (2)153
N1B—H1B···O3Aii0.872.323.178 (3)170
O2A—H2A···O1Aiii0.821.942.702 (2)155
O2A—H2A···N2Aiii0.822.603.231 (2)135
O2B—H2B···O1Bii0.821.922.696 (2)157
O2B—H2B···N2Bii0.822.523.110 (2)129
C13B—H13B···O1Aiv0.932.573.352 (3)143
C3B—H3B···Cgv0.932.703.604 (2)165
  11 in total

1.  A novel alpha-glucosidase inhibitor from pine bark.

Authors:  Yong-Mu Kim; Myeong-Hyeon Wang; Hae-Ik Rhee
Journal:  Carbohydr Res       Date:  2004-02-25       Impact factor: 2.104

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

3.  Design, synthesis and in vitro antimalarial activity of an acylhydrazone library.

Authors:  Patricia Melnyk; Virginie Leroux; Christian Sergheraert; Philippe Grellier
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem Lett       Date:  2005-11-02       Impact factor: 2.823

4.  Synthesis and antifungal activity of cholesterol-hydrazone derivatives.

Authors:  Céline Loncle; Jean Michel Brunel; Nicolas Vidal; Michel Dherbomez; Yves Letourneux
Journal:  Eur J Med Chem       Date:  2004-12       Impact factor: 6.514

5.  Synthesis of novel flavone hydrazones: in-vitro evaluation of α-glucosidase inhibition, QSAR analysis and docking studies.

Authors:  Syahrul Imran; Muhammad Taha; Nor Hadiani Ismail; Syed Muhammad Kashif; Fazal Rahim; Waqas Jamil; Maywan Hariono; Muhammad Yusuf; Habibah Wahab
Journal:  Eur J Med Chem       Date:  2015-10-22       Impact factor: 6.514

6.  (E)-4-Hy-droxy-N'-(2-meth-oxy-benzyl-idene)benzohydrazide.

Authors:  Hesham Hussein Rassem; Abdussalam Salhin; Baharuddin Bin Salleh; Mohd Mustaqim Rosli; Hoong-Kun Fun
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2012-05-23

7.  4-Hydr-oxy-N'-(4-methoxy-benzyl-idene)benzohydrazide.

Authors:  Da-Hua Shi
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2009-08-08

8.  (E)-4-Hy-droxy-N'-(3-hy-droxy-4-meth-oxy-benzyl-idene)benzohydrazide.

Authors:  Hoong-Kun Fun; Jirapa Horkaew; Suchada Chantrapromma
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2011-09-14

9.  (E)-4-Hy-droxy-N'-(3,4,5-trimeth-oxy-benzyl-idene)benzohydrazide.

Authors:  Jirapa Horkaew; Suchada Chantrapromma; Hoong-Kun Fun
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2011-10-22

10.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20
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