Mujgan Gungor Hatipoglu1, Sermet Inal2, Sahin Kabay3, Muhammet Kasim Cayci4, Ayşenur Deger5, Halil Isa Kuru6, Sayit Altikat7, Gizem Akkas8. 1. Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Dumlupinar University, Kutahya, Turkey . 2. Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Dumlupinar University, Kutahya. Turkey . 3. Department of Urology, Medical Faculty, Faculty of Medicine, Dumlupinar University, Kutahya, Turkey . 4. Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Dumlupinar University, Kutahya,Turkey.. 5. Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Dumlupinar University, Kutahya, Turkey. 6. Department of Medical Laboratory Techniques, Simav Vocational High School, Dumlupinar University, Kutahya, Turkey. 7. Department of Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Dumlupinar University, Kutahya, Turkey. 8. Department of Pathology, Ministry of Health, Dumlupinar University, Kutahya Evliya Celebi Education and Research Hospital, Kutahya, Turkey.
Abstract
THE AIM: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of dexketoprofen trometamol, meloxicam, diclofenac sodium on any untreated alveolar bone when they are used as drugs for another indication. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty eight male Spraque-Dawley rats were randomized into four groups as dexketoprofen trometamol (Group I), meloxicam (Group II), diclofenac sodium (Group III) and control group. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) were administered after a fibula fracture for 10 days. Untreated alveolar bone was histopathologically examined for spongious bone density, osteoclastic density and osteoblastic density. RESULTS: Spongious bone density was lower in study groups (Group I, group II and group III) than the control group (p<0.05). In contrast, the increase in osteoclastic density was observed in other groups apart from the control group (p<0.05). Osteoblastic density was evaluated and it was determined that group II and group III had lower results than the control group (p<0.05) but group I was equal to the control group. CONCLUSION: This study showed that systemically administrated NSAIDs have the potential to affect untreated alveolar bone. This should also be considered in long term use of NSAIDs.
THE AIM: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of dexketoprofen trometamol, meloxicam, diclofenac sodium on any untreated alveolar bone when they are used as drugs for another indication. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty eight male Spraque-Dawley rats were randomized into four groups as dexketoprofen trometamol (Group I), meloxicam (Group II), diclofenac sodium (Group III) and control group. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) were administered after a fibula fracture for 10 days. Untreated alveolar bone was histopathologically examined for spongious bone density, osteoclastic density and osteoblastic density. RESULTS: Spongious bone density was lower in study groups (Group I, group II and group III) than the control group (p<0.05). In contrast, the increase in osteoclastic density was observed in other groups apart from the control group (p<0.05). Osteoblastic density was evaluated and it was determined that group II and group III had lower results than the control group (p<0.05) but group I was equal to the control group. CONCLUSION: This study showed that systemically administrated NSAIDs have the potential to affect untreated alveolar bone. This should also be considered in long term use of NSAIDs.
Entities:
Keywords:
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents; bone remodeling; maxillary bone; osteoblast; osteoclast
Authors: Lidan You; Sara Temiyasathit; Peling Lee; Chi Hyun Kim; Padmaja Tummala; Wei Yao; Wade Kingery; Amanda M Malone; Ronald Y Kwon; Christopher R Jacobs Journal: Bone Date: 2007-09-26 Impact factor: 4.398