| Literature DB >> 27215458 |
Meng Wang1, Zhenwen Yang2, Zhang Zhang1, Dong Li1, Fan Yang1, Tielian Yu1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The clinical course of pulmonary hypertension (PH) is one of progressive deterioration interspersed with episodes of acute decompensation. It is difficult to predict when patients will die because death may come either suddenly or slowly due to progressive heart failure. The aim of this study is to investigate morphology, function and hemodynamics in PH, compared with healthy people, and to investigate the clinical value of detection of PH by use of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) parameters.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2016 PMID: 27215458 PMCID: PMC5973057 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2016.05.07
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
1心脏短轴位舒张末期中间层面图像测量曲率。图A、B中A、B两点为插入部,M1、M2两点分别为IVS中点和LV FW中点。A:IVS曲率测量:以A、B、M1三点确定圆O1,其IVS半径记为RIVS,IVS曲率记为CIVS,CIVS=1/RIVS。B:FW曲率测量:以A、B、M2三点确定圆O2,其FW半径记为RFW,FW曲率记为CFW,CFW=1/RFW
Mid-short axis cine images at the end-diastolic phase for curvature calculation. Two points-junction 1 (A) and junction 2 (B)-are initially positioned at the junctions between the IVS and LV FW. Two additional points are then marked in the middle portion of IVS (M1) and the FW (M2). By considering A, B, and M1, RIVS is derived by applying the three-point circle method, CIVS=1/RIVS. A, B, and M2 are used similarly to derive the RFW, CFW=1/RFW. IVS: interventricular septal; LV: left ventricle; FW: free wall; RIVS: radius of the IVS; RFW: radius of the FW. CIVS: curvature of IVS; CFW: curvature of FW
PH组与对照组RV功能及MPA血液动力学参数比较
Comparison of RV function and MPA hemodynamic parameters between PH and control group
| Parameters | Control group ( | PH group ( | |
| RVEDVI: right ventricle end-diastolic volume index; RVESVI: right ventricle end-systolic volume index; RVMMI: right ventricle myocardial mass index; RVEF: right ventricle ejection fraction; RVFAC: right ventricle fractional area change; PH: pulmonary hypertension. | |||
| RVEDVI (mL/m2) | 76.44±10.69 | 132.12±58.75 | < 0.001 |
| RVESVI (mL/m2) | 34.99±6.91 | 88.33±48.45 | < 0.001 |
| RVMMI (g/m2) | 22.65±4.93 | 37.97±14.22 | < 0.001 |
| RVEF (%) | 53.20±6.93 | 35.94±11.97 | < 0.001 |
| RVFAC (%) | 42.80±7.89 | 24.27±12.61 | < 0.001 |
| Curvature ratio | 0.89±0.10 | 0.53±0.37 | < 0.001 |
| Positive peak velocity (cm/s) | 83.32±12.57 | 60.10±17.87 | < 0.001 |
| Maximal area (cm2) | 6.15±1.27 | 12.76±4.20 | < 0.001 |
| Minimal area (cm2) | 4.03±0.98 | 10.73±3.95 | < 0.001 |
| Distensibility (%) | 54.39±17.54 | 21.16±12.34 | < 0.001 |
2健康志愿者与PH患者CMR图像比较。A-C:女性,27岁,健康志愿者。A-C分别为轴位、四腔心位及短轴位图像。A显示正常MPA。B、C显示正常LV、RV。D-F:女性,28岁,结缔组织病相关性PAH(SLE)。D:轴位图像示MPA明显增粗、扩张。E:四腔心位图像示RV、RA明显扩张,小梁增多,室间隔向左弓(箭头)。F:短轴位图:RV心肌肥厚,心腔扩张,室间隔向左弓(箭头),LV受压变形
PH group and controls comparisons. A-C: Female, 27 yr, Healthy volunteer. FIESTA cine images at axis, four chamber and short axis showed normal MPA, RV and LV. D-F: Female, 28 yr, connective tissue disease associated PAH (SLE). D: Axis image, enlargement and dilatation of the MPA obviously. E: Four chamber cine image, enlargement and hypertrophy of RA and RV, increase in trabecular, 1eftward ventricular septal bowing (arrows). F: Short axis cine image, enlargement and hypertrophy of RV, leftward ventricular septal bowing (arrows), LV deformation. PH: pulmonary hypertension; CMR: cardiac magnetic resonance; MPA: main pulmonary artery; LV: left ventricle; RV: right ventricle; PAH: pulmonary arterial hypertension; SLE: systemic lupus erythematosus; RA: right atrium
CMR指标检出PH的效能比较
Comparison of diagnostic performance in PH between different CMR indices
| Parameters ( | AUC | Sensitivity | Specificity | Accuracy |
| AUC: area under the curve; RVFAC: right ventricle fractional area change. | ||||
| Positive peak velocity (cm/s) | 0.879 | 0.732 | 0.955 | 0.872 |
| Distensibility (%) | 0.950 | 0.875 | 0.955 | 0.897 |
| Curvature ratio (%) | 0.847 | 0.821 | 0.818 | 0.820 |
| RVFAC (%) | 0.882 | 0.679 | 1.000 | 0.769 |
| Positive peak velocity+Distensibility+Curvature ratio+RVFAC | 0.988 | 0.946 | 1.000 | 0.962 |
3ROC曲线显示CMR指标检测PH异常状态的效能比较
ROC curves showing the diagnostic accuracy of parameters derived-CMR. ROC: receiver operating characteristic curve