| Literature DB >> 25800574 |
Qingqing Lu1, Dong Li1, Zhenwen Yang2, Yan Han1, Qian Cui1, Zhang Zhang1, Tielian Yu1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a progressive disorder characterized by abnormally elevated blood pressure of the pulmonary circulation. Without treatment, PAH progresses rapidly to right ventricular (RV) failure and even death. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI) has been an accurate and reproducible tool to assessment of RV morphology and function, which are important factors in the prognosis of patients with PAH. The aim of this study is to investigate acute RV response to inhalation of aerosolized iloprost in patients with PAH using CMRI.Entities:
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Year: 2015 PMID: 25800574 PMCID: PMC6000010 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2015.03.07
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
1FIESTA心脏短轴位测量RV容积。A:收缩末期;B:舒张末期。图示描记RV心内膜轮廓。
Measurement of RV volume with short axis images of FIESTA. The endocardial borders of RV at end-systole phase (A) and end-diastole phase (B) were manually traced (the white arc line). FIESTA: fast imaging employing steady-state acquisition; RV: right ventricle.
吸入伊洛前列素前、后PAH患者RV CMRI参数
RV function parameters in patients with PAH at baseline and immediately after iloprost inhalation assessed by CMRI
| Parameters | Baseline | After inhalation | ||
| PAH: pulmonary arterial hypertension; EDV: end-diastolic volume; ESV: end-systolic volume; SV: stroke volume; EF: ejection fraction; CO: cardiac output; EDA: end-diastolic area; ESA: end-systolic area; %RVAC: percentage of RV area change. Variables with normal distribution were expressed as Mean±SD, and variables with skewness distribution were expressed as Md (Interquartile range, IQR). | ||||
| RV EDV (mL) | 190.8 (127.9) | 186.3 (113.1) | 0.007 | |
| RV ESV (mL) | 127.3 (121.4) | 122.7 (101.1) | < 0.001 | |
| RV SV (mL) | 59.8 (26.0) | 62.5 (32.7) | 0.014 | |
| RV EF (%) | 34.9±13.7 | 38.1±13.0 | 0.009 | |
| RV CO (L/min) | 4.7 (2.0) | 4.7 (2.7) | 0.851 | |
| RV EDA (cm2) | 28.7±10.2 | 27.9±10.4 | 0.018 | |
| RV ESA (cm2) | 23.5±10.2 | 22.1±10.2 | < 0.001 | |
| %RVAC (%) | 16.4 (17.3) | 23.2±14.8 | 0.006 | |
2混合型结缔组织病并PAH,女,30岁,吸入伊洛前列素前、后FIESTA心脏短轴位图像比较。A、B分别为吸入伊洛前列素前、后心室中部收缩末期图像,C、D分别为吸入伊洛前列素前、后心室中部舒张末期图像。吸药后室间隔曲度较前好转,RV容积较前缩小,以收缩末期明显。
FIESTA short axis images before and after iloprost inhalation in a 30-year-old female PAH patient with mixed connective tissue disease. A, B show the mid-ventricular short-axis images at end-systole phase before and immediately after iloprost inhalation respectively; C, D are the corresponding images at end-diastole phase. After inhalation of iloprost, ventricular septal shifted toward the RV and there was significant reduction in RV volume, especially at end-systole phase.