Literature DB >> 27047779

Three routine free flaps per day in a single operating theatre: principles of a process mapping approach to improving surgical efficiency.

Dan Marsh1, Nakul Gamanlal Patel1, Warren Matthew Rozen1, Muhammed Chowdhry1, Hrsikesa Sharma1, Venkat V Ramakrishnan1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Breast reconstruction is a multi-stage process, involving many individual procedures and many healthcare professionals which take the patient through from diagnosis of breast cancer to the completion of cancer treatment and ultimate breast reconstruction. With an experience of over 3,000 autologous breast reconstructions, we have refined both our surgical technique and overall approach to breast reconstruction to improve the efficiency in free flap based breast reconstruction surgery.
METHODS: Through a process mapping approach similar to that employed by large-scale industry, we have broken down free flap based breast reconstruction into multiple smaller processes. By looking at various steps as a simple component of the whole, we have improved our theatre efficiency to maximize patient throughput and improve our outcomes for breast reconstruction patients.
RESULTS: Since beginning free flap breast reconstruction surgery, we have improved overall efficiency by applying a process mapping approach. In our early experience, we undertook a single patient undergoing breast reconstruction with a free flap per theatre list, moving to two patients having breast reconstruction, and now carry out three free flap based reconstructions in a single theatre per day as a routine. Specific times are demonstrated, with no increased complication rate.
CONCLUSIONS: Through clearly defined processes, operative efficiency in autologous breast reconstruction can achieve three free flaps per day in a single theatre.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Deep inferior epigastric artery; free flap; microsurgery; perforator flap

Year:  2016        PMID: 27047779      PMCID: PMC4791348          DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2227-684X.2015.07.04

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Gland Surg        ISSN: 2227-684X


  16 in total

1.  Breast reconstruction with the profunda artery perforator flap.

Authors:  Robert J Allen; Nicholas T Haddock; Christina Y Ahn; Alireza Sadeghi
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg       Date:  2012-01       Impact factor: 4.730

2.  Intraoperative esophageal Doppler hemodynamic monitoring in free perforator flap surgery.

Authors:  Andrea Figus; Ryckie G Wade; Stephen Oakey; Venkat V Ramakrishnan
Journal:  Ann Plast Surg       Date:  2013-03       Impact factor: 1.539

3.  Perfusion zones of the DIEP flap revisited: a clinical study.

Authors:  Charlotte Holm; Martina Mayr; Eugen Höfter; Milomir Ninkovic
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg       Date:  2006-01       Impact factor: 4.730

Review 4.  Free transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous and deep inferior epigastric perforator flaps for breast reconstruction: a systematic review of flap complication rates and donor-site morbidity.

Authors:  Alexander M Sailon; Jeffrey S Schachar; Jamie P Levine
Journal:  Ann Plast Surg       Date:  2009-05       Impact factor: 1.539

5.  The transverse gracilis musculocutaneous flap.

Authors:  N J Yousif
Journal:  Ann Plast Surg       Date:  1993-10       Impact factor: 1.539

6.  Trends and variation in use of breast reconstruction in patients with breast cancer undergoing mastectomy in the United States.

Authors:  Reshma Jagsi; Jing Jiang; Adeyiza O Momoh; Amy Alderman; Sharon H Giordano; Thomas A Buchholz; Steven J Kronowitz; Benjamin D Smith
Journal:  J Clin Oncol       Date:  2014-02-18       Impact factor: 44.544

7.  Does the preoperative imaging of perforators with CT angiography improve operative outcomes in breast reconstruction?

Authors:  Warren M Rozen; Namrata S Anavekar; Mark W Ashton; Damien L Stella; Damien Grinsell; Richard J Bloom; G Ian Taylor
Journal:  Microsurgery       Date:  2008       Impact factor: 2.425

8.  Establishing the case for CT angiography in the preoperative imaging of abdominal wall perforators.

Authors:  W M Rozen; M W Ashton; D Grinsell; D L Stella; T J Phillips; G I Taylor
Journal:  Microsurgery       Date:  2008       Impact factor: 2.425

9.  Preoperative imaging for DIEA perforator flaps: a comparative study of computed tomographic angiography and Doppler ultrasound.

Authors:  Warren M Rozen; Timothy J Phillips; Mark W Ashton; Damien L Stella; Robert N Gibson; G Ian Taylor
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg       Date:  2008-01       Impact factor: 4.730

10.  The utility of the microvascular anastomotic coupler in free tissue transfer.

Authors:  Amandeep S Grewal; Boban Erovic; Nick Strumas; Danny J Enepekides; Kevin M Higgins
Journal:  Can J Plast Surg       Date:  2012
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  6 in total

Review 1.  A systematic review of intraoperative process mapping in surgery.

Authors:  Ru Dee Chung; David J Hunter-Smith; Robert T Spychal; Venkat V Ramakrishnan; Warren Matthew Rozen
Journal:  Gland Surg       Date:  2017-12

2.  3D-printed, patient-specific DIEP flap templates for preoperative planning in breast reconstruction: a prospective case series.

Authors:  Michael P Chae; David J Hunter-Smith; Ru Dee Chung; Julian A Smith; Warren Matthew Rozen
Journal:  Gland Surg       Date:  2021-07

3.  100 Steps of a DIEP Flap-A Prospective Comparative Cohort Series Demonstrating the Successful Implementation of Process Mapping in Microsurgery.

Authors:  Hrsikesa R Sharma; Warren M Rozen; Bhagwat Mathur; Venkat Ramakrishnan
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open       Date:  2019-01-15

4.  Perception of Breast Reconstruction among 10,299 Indian Women.

Authors:  R Raja Shanmugakrishnan; S Raja Sabapathy
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open       Date:  2021-04-15

5.  Maxillo-mandibular Defect Reconstruction with Bilateral Free Fibula Flaps with Dental Implant Placement and Immediate Loading: A Case Report of the Three-team Approach.

Authors:  David Nazarian; Aleksei Dikarev; Mikhail Mokhirev; Georgy Zakharov; Alexander Fedosov; Maksim Potapov; Mikhail Chernenkiy; Yuriy Vasilev; Grigoriy Kyalov; Saniyat Chausheva; Arbak Khachatryan; Artur Tevosyan; Gevorg Arakelyan
Journal:  Arch Plast Surg       Date:  2022-09-23

6.  Importance of Effective Retraction for Exposing Loose Areolar Plane in Suprafascial Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Raising.

Authors:  Juan Enrique Berner; Ioannis Kyriazidis; Adam Blackburn
Journal:  Indian J Plast Surg       Date:  2019-12-26
  6 in total

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