Literature DB >> 26958381

Crystal structure of (n-but-yl)[2-(2,6-di-meth-oxy-phen-yl)-6-methyl-phen-yl](2-meth-oxy-phen-yl)phospho-nium chloride monohydrate.

Ge Feng1, Alexander S Filatov1, Richard F Jordan1.   

Abstract

The title hydrated salt, C26H32O3P(+)·Cl(-)·H2O, contains four different substit-uents (H, alkyl, aryl, and biar-yl) on the P atom. The P-H hydrogen atom of the phospho-nium ion was located in a difference Fourier map and refined without imposing additional restraints. In the crystal, the Cl(-) ions and water mol-ecules are linked by pairs of Owater-H⋯Cl(-) hydrogen bonds and further linked to the phospho-nium cation by P-H(+)⋯Cl(-) and CAr/OMe-H⋯Owater hydrogen bonds to form an infinite one-dimensional chain along the [010] direction.

Entities:  

Keywords:  crystal structure; hydrogen bonding; phospho­nium salt

Year:  2016        PMID: 26958381      PMCID: PMC4770974          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015024780

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Palladium(II) alkyl complexes that contain ortho-phosphino-arene­sulfonate ligands ([PO]−) exhibit unique behavior in olefin polymerization (Nakamura et al., 2009 ▸; Ito & Nozaki, 2010 ▸; Nakamura et al., 2013 ▸). One of the main drawbacks of traditional (PO)Pd alkyl catalysts is that they produce polyethyl­ene with only low-to-moderate mol­ecular weight (Drent et al., 2002 ▸; Vela et al., 2007 ▸). Studies have shown that incorporating bulky substituents on phospho­rous in the [PO]− ligand is an effective strategy to increase the mol­ecular weight of the produced polymer (Skupov et al., 2007 ▸; Shen & Jordan, 2009 ▸; Ota et al., 2014 ▸). Therefore we were inter­ested in developing the new [PO]− ligand 2 that contains bulky P-substituents (see Scheme). We attempted to prepare 2 by the reaction of (2-{2,6-(OMe)2-Ph}-6-Me-Ph)(2-OMe-Ph)PCl (3) with in situ-generated dili­thia­ted benzene­sulfonate to generate 2′, followed by acidification with HCl. However, this procedure did not afford 2 but rather produced [(2-{2,6-(OMe)2-Ph}-6-Me-Ph)(2-OMe-Ph)(n-Bu)PH]Cl (1) in low yield after workup, which crystallizes as the monohydrate 1·H2O (I). 1 likely formed by the reaction of 3 with the slight excess of n-BuLi present in the dili­thia­ted benzene­sulfonate solution. Here we report the crystal structure of I.

Structural commentary

Crystals of 1·H2O (I) suitable for X-ray diffraction analysis were obtained by recrystallization from wet CH2Cl2/Et2O (Fig. 1 ▸ a). The P—C bond lengths are almost equal for the alkyl, aryl, and biaryl substituents [1.7994 (14), 1.7824 (14), and 1.8043 (13) Å, respectively]. The C—P—H angles are also very similar [106.2 (7), 104.9 (7), and 107.5 (7)° for the alkyl, aryl, and biaryl substituents, respectively]. The aryl rings in the biaryl unit are essentially perpendicular to each other, with the angle between the mean planes passing through the six-membered rings being 88.60 (6)°. This conformation minimizes steric inter­actions between the ortho-meth­oxy groups and the ortho-hydrogens on the two rings. The mean planes passing through 2,6-di­meth­oxy­phenyl ring and the C-atoms of the 2-meth­oxy­phenyl and n-butyl groups are almost parallel to each other [the angle is 10.36 (5)°, Fig. 1 ▸ b]. The P—H hydrogen atom was located in a difference Fourier map and refined without additional restraints. The refined P—H bond length of 1.313 (16) Å is similar to those previously reported (Burke et al., 2000 ▸, Zhu et al., 2007 ▸, Wucher et al., 2013 ▸).
Figure 1

(a) The mol­ecular structure of I drawn with the 50% probability ellipsoids and showing the atom-labelling scheme. (b) A different view of I with H2O and Cl− moieties omitted for clarity.

Supra­molecular features

The P—H+, Cl−, and water mol­ecule are involved in inter­molecular hydrogen bonding (Fig. 2 ▸, Table 1 ▸). Two Cl− ions and two water mol­ecules form a rhombus (Fig. 3 ▸) in which the O⋯Cl distances are almost equal [3.1717 (13) and 3.1841 (13) Å]. The Cl− ions are further engaged in P—H+⋯Cl− hydrogen bonds [2.523 (16) Å], and the water mol­ecules are also involved in CAr/OMe—H⋯Owater contacts [2.243 (16) and 2.254 (16) Å], forming infinite chains along the [010] direction (Fig. 3 ▸). The involvement of the P—H hydrogen atom in hydrogen bonding stands in contrast to what has been observed in some related structures. For example, in the structures of tri­phenyl­phospho­nium perchlorate (Zhu et al., 2007 ▸) and tris­(ortho-tol­yl)phospho­nium tetra­chloro­borate (Burke et al., 2000 ▸), there is no evidence for involvement of the P—H hydrogen atom in hydrogen bonding.
Figure 2

Hydrogen bonds in I. [Symmetry codes: (i) x − 1, y + 1, z; (ii) −x + 1, −y, −z + 1; (iii) x − 1, y, z.]

Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
P1—H1P⋯Cl1i 1.313 (16)2.523 (16)3.5798 (5)135.5 (10)
C21—H21⋯O40.952.533.4594 (19)167
C26—H26C⋯O40.982.533.2250 (19)128
O4—H4X⋯Cl1ii 0.93 (2)2.24 (2)3.1717 (13)173 (2)
O4—H4Y⋯Cl1iii 0.94 (2)2.25 (2)3.1841 (13)173 (2)

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) .

Figure 3

A fragment of the crystal packing of I.

Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, Version 5.36, last update May 2015; Groom & Allen, 2014 ▸) revealed that structures of phospho­nium salts having different alk­yl/ar­yl/biaryl substituents on phospho­rous are rare [CSD refcodes: BZMNPB (Böhme et al., 1975 ▸), EDOSOF (Schiemenz et al., 2002 ▸), SUXFUN (Dziuba et al., 2010 ▸)]. To the best of our knowledge I is the first example of a crystallographically characterized phospho­nium salt having four different substituents at phospho­rous. Moreover, there are only three other examples of structures of protonated phospho­nium ar­yl/biaryl salts [CSD refcodes: WEMSIQ (Carre et al., 1997 ▸), OCOWUY (Karaçar et al., 2001 ▸), TOMZIF (Wang et al., 2008 ▸)].

Synthesis and crystallization

(2-{2,6-(OMe)2-Ph}-6-Me-Ph)(2-OMe-Ph)PCl (3) was synthesized by a modification of a previously reported procedure (Neuwald et al., 2013 ▸). The reaction of 3 with in situ-generated dili­thia­ted benzene­sulfonate was attempted to synthesize 2′ (see Scheme). However 31P and ESI–MS of the reaction mixture showed that 2′ was not formed. The reaction mixture was acidified with aqueous HCl and extracted with Et2O. After removal of volatiles from the Et2O fraction under vacuum, a yellow oil and white crystals (low yield) were obtained. Recrystallization of the white crystals from wet CH2Cl2/Et2O yielded crystals of [(2-{2,6-(OMe)2-Ph}-6-Me-Ph)(2-OMe-Ph)(n-Bu)PH]Cl·H2O (1·H2O, I), which was identified by X-ray crystallography analysis.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. Most of the carbon-bound H atoms were included in idealized positions for structure factor calculations [C—H = 0.95–0.98 Å, U iso(H) set to 1.2–1.5U eq(C)]. The P—H hydrogen atom and the H atoms of the butyl group were located in a difference Fourier map and refined without additional restraints. The H atoms bound to oxygen atom O4 were also located in the difference Fourier map but were restrained to be at 0.96 Å from O4 (within 0.02 Å) with their thermal parameters set to 1.5U eq of O4.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC26H32O3P+·Cl·H2O
M r 476.95
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P
Temperature (K)100
a, b, c (Å)9.6920 (6), 10.2790 (6), 12.4154 (8)
α, β, γ (°)96.836 (2), 98.481 (2), 94.188 (2)
V3)1209.47 (13)
Z 2
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.25
Crystal size (mm)0.22 × 0.15 × 0.14
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker D8 Venture PHOTON 100 CMOS
Absorption correctionNumerical (SADABS; Bruker, 2014)
T min, T max 0.959, 0.987
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections33225, 6228, 5241
R int 0.028
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.677
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.038, 0.096, 1.04
No. of reflections6228
No. of parameters339
No. of restraints2
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.51, −0.18

Computer programs: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2012), SHELXT2014 (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸), OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009 ▸), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008 ▸), and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015024780/hg5467sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015024780/hg5467Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015024780/hg5467Isup3.cdx Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015024780/hg5467Isup4.cml CCDC reference: 1444199 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C26H32O3P+·Cl·H2OZ = 2
Mr = 476.95F(000) = 508
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.310 Mg m3
a = 9.6920 (6) ÅMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
b = 10.2790 (6) ÅCell parameters from 9958 reflections
c = 12.4154 (8) Åθ = 2.4–28.7°
α = 96.836 (2)°µ = 0.25 mm1
β = 98.481 (2)°T = 100 K
γ = 94.188 (2)°Block, colorless
V = 1209.47 (13) Å30.22 × 0.15 × 0.14 mm
Bruker D8 Venture PHOTON 100 CMOS diffractometer6228 independent reflections
Radiation source: INCOATEC IµS micro-focus source5241 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Mirrors monochromatorRint = 0.028
Detector resolution: 10.4167 pixels mm-1θmax = 28.8°, θmin = 2.1°
ω and phi scansh = −13→13
Absorption correction: numerical (SADABS; Bruker, 2014)k = −13→13
Tmin = 0.959, Tmax = 0.987l = −16→16
33225 measured reflections
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: dual
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038Hydrogen site location: mixed
wR(F2) = 0.096H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.04w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0446P)2 + 0.6272P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
6228 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
339 parametersΔρmax = 0.51 e Å3
2 restraintsΔρmin = −0.18 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Cl10.99543 (4)0.06475 (3)0.71011 (3)0.02320 (9)
P10.22865 (3)0.81030 (3)0.70834 (3)0.01537 (9)
H1P0.1976 (17)0.9280 (16)0.6876 (14)0.021 (4)*
O10.28474 (11)0.98104 (10)0.90415 (8)0.0218 (2)
O20.41677 (10)0.67819 (10)0.96813 (8)0.0191 (2)
O30.39185 (11)0.49203 (9)0.60356 (8)0.0202 (2)
C10.14332 (15)0.69712 (15)0.59177 (11)0.0191 (3)
H1A0.1528 (17)0.6081 (17)0.6062 (14)0.021 (4)*
H1B0.0437 (19)0.7148 (17)0.5838 (14)0.025 (4)*
C20.20590 (15)0.71909 (15)0.48809 (11)0.0200 (3)
H2A0.3053 (18)0.7053 (16)0.4998 (14)0.020 (4)*
H2B0.1977 (17)0.8097 (17)0.4745 (14)0.021 (4)*
C30.13321 (16)0.62469 (15)0.38878 (12)0.0228 (3)
H3A0.035 (2)0.6419 (17)0.3743 (15)0.028 (5)*
H3B0.1359 (19)0.5340 (19)0.4054 (15)0.029 (5)*
C40.20372 (19)0.63906 (17)0.28846 (13)0.0266 (3)
H4A0.300 (2)0.6220 (18)0.3021 (15)0.027 (5)*
H4B0.157 (2)0.581 (2)0.2247 (17)0.038 (5)*
H4C0.201 (2)0.725 (2)0.2709 (16)0.034 (5)*
C50.15371 (14)0.78501 (14)0.82781 (11)0.0165 (3)
C60.05961 (14)0.67784 (15)0.83277 (12)0.0201 (3)
H60.03670.61020.77210.024*
C7−0.00070 (15)0.67025 (16)0.92696 (13)0.0239 (3)
H7−0.06420.59690.93140.029*
C80.03227 (15)0.77041 (16)1.01452 (12)0.0245 (3)
H8−0.01040.76521.07820.029*
C90.12588 (15)0.87774 (15)1.01127 (12)0.0225 (3)
H90.14710.94561.07180.027*
C100.18838 (14)0.88450 (14)0.91790 (11)0.0186 (3)
C110.32790 (17)1.08374 (15)0.99388 (13)0.0269 (3)
H11A0.24591.12661.01250.040*
H11B0.39471.14860.97280.040*
H11C0.37271.04631.05770.040*
C120.43520 (17)1.03920 (15)0.66031 (14)0.0288 (3)
H12A0.51061.10350.65040.043*
H12B0.38301.07800.71600.043*
H12C0.37181.01450.59050.043*
C130.49738 (14)0.91817 (13)0.69739 (11)0.0173 (3)
C140.41672 (13)0.81018 (13)0.72460 (10)0.0141 (2)
C150.48062 (13)0.70142 (12)0.76063 (10)0.0138 (2)
C160.62572 (14)0.70164 (13)0.76972 (11)0.0165 (3)
H160.67030.62930.79520.020*
C170.70582 (14)0.80644 (14)0.74193 (11)0.0185 (3)
H170.80450.80520.74760.022*
C180.64171 (15)0.91265 (14)0.70595 (11)0.0192 (3)
H180.69740.98360.68660.023*
C190.39855 (13)0.58266 (13)0.78584 (11)0.0145 (3)
C200.35655 (14)0.47546 (13)0.70350 (11)0.0166 (3)
C210.28231 (14)0.36210 (13)0.72404 (12)0.0197 (3)
H210.25150.29130.66710.024*
C220.25470 (14)0.35547 (14)0.82964 (13)0.0212 (3)
H220.20440.27860.84460.025*
C230.29803 (14)0.45739 (14)0.91409 (12)0.0202 (3)
H230.27910.44990.98610.024*
C240.36994 (14)0.57144 (13)0.89184 (11)0.0164 (3)
C250.38278 (16)0.67481 (16)1.07612 (12)0.0233 (3)
H25A0.28110.65801.07160.035*
H25B0.41480.75951.12110.035*
H25C0.42910.60461.10970.035*
C260.36073 (17)0.38149 (15)0.51867 (12)0.0267 (3)
H26A0.40820.30660.54290.040*
H26B0.39340.40480.45180.040*
H26C0.25930.35770.50340.040*
O40.12871 (13)0.13559 (12)0.50244 (11)0.0373 (3)
H4X0.097 (2)0.072 (2)0.4420 (16)0.056*
H4Y0.085 (2)0.108 (2)0.5594 (16)0.056*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cl10.02306 (18)0.02389 (18)0.02263 (18)0.00422 (13)0.00472 (13)0.00038 (13)
P10.01430 (16)0.01926 (17)0.01294 (17)0.00220 (13)0.00277 (12)0.00249 (13)
O10.0250 (5)0.0225 (5)0.0166 (5)−0.0003 (4)0.0035 (4)−0.0008 (4)
O20.0213 (5)0.0242 (5)0.0124 (5)0.0012 (4)0.0050 (4)0.0025 (4)
O30.0268 (5)0.0180 (5)0.0148 (5)−0.0052 (4)0.0061 (4)−0.0008 (4)
C10.0161 (6)0.0259 (7)0.0145 (6)0.0002 (5)0.0012 (5)0.0024 (5)
C20.0201 (7)0.0246 (7)0.0150 (7)0.0006 (6)0.0029 (5)0.0020 (5)
C30.0250 (8)0.0263 (8)0.0167 (7)0.0005 (6)0.0029 (6)0.0021 (6)
C40.0359 (9)0.0280 (8)0.0164 (7)0.0028 (7)0.0079 (6)0.0002 (6)
C50.0138 (6)0.0232 (7)0.0138 (6)0.0049 (5)0.0038 (5)0.0038 (5)
C60.0148 (6)0.0265 (7)0.0192 (7)0.0026 (5)0.0027 (5)0.0034 (6)
C70.0148 (6)0.0341 (8)0.0250 (8)0.0013 (6)0.0059 (5)0.0094 (6)
C80.0177 (7)0.0401 (9)0.0192 (7)0.0092 (6)0.0076 (5)0.0086 (6)
C90.0211 (7)0.0301 (8)0.0172 (7)0.0100 (6)0.0041 (5)0.0013 (6)
C100.0169 (6)0.0223 (7)0.0172 (7)0.0058 (5)0.0015 (5)0.0042 (5)
C110.0322 (8)0.0238 (7)0.0219 (7)0.0016 (6)0.0004 (6)−0.0036 (6)
C120.0285 (8)0.0207 (7)0.0391 (9)0.0007 (6)0.0052 (7)0.0133 (7)
C130.0210 (7)0.0156 (6)0.0151 (6)−0.0004 (5)0.0032 (5)0.0018 (5)
C140.0137 (6)0.0167 (6)0.0118 (6)−0.0001 (5)0.0030 (5)0.0006 (5)
C150.0155 (6)0.0155 (6)0.0098 (6)−0.0016 (5)0.0031 (5)0.0001 (5)
C160.0161 (6)0.0180 (6)0.0155 (6)0.0026 (5)0.0032 (5)0.0013 (5)
C170.0151 (6)0.0222 (7)0.0176 (7)−0.0010 (5)0.0048 (5)−0.0009 (5)
C180.0204 (7)0.0184 (6)0.0182 (7)−0.0058 (5)0.0058 (5)0.0012 (5)
C190.0123 (6)0.0161 (6)0.0159 (6)0.0013 (5)0.0024 (5)0.0047 (5)
C200.0146 (6)0.0181 (6)0.0173 (6)0.0011 (5)0.0026 (5)0.0041 (5)
C210.0168 (6)0.0163 (6)0.0257 (7)−0.0007 (5)0.0021 (5)0.0045 (5)
C220.0154 (6)0.0210 (7)0.0296 (8)−0.0004 (5)0.0056 (5)0.0113 (6)
C230.0166 (6)0.0268 (7)0.0208 (7)0.0035 (5)0.0071 (5)0.0114 (6)
C240.0134 (6)0.0200 (6)0.0171 (6)0.0041 (5)0.0035 (5)0.0050 (5)
C250.0236 (7)0.0348 (8)0.0147 (7)0.0091 (6)0.0079 (5)0.0059 (6)
C260.0329 (8)0.0233 (7)0.0209 (7)−0.0081 (6)0.0074 (6)−0.0062 (6)
O40.0384 (7)0.0375 (7)0.0322 (7)−0.0162 (5)0.0104 (5)−0.0042 (5)
P1—C51.7824 (14)C11—H11B0.9800
P1—C11.7994 (14)C11—H11C0.9800
P1—C141.8043 (13)C12—C131.512 (2)
P1—H1P1.313 (16)C12—H12A0.9800
O1—C101.3557 (17)C12—H12B0.9800
O1—C111.4313 (17)C12—H12C0.9800
O2—C241.3639 (17)C13—C181.3930 (19)
O2—C251.4307 (16)C13—C141.4135 (18)
O3—C201.3611 (16)C14—C151.4042 (18)
O3—C261.4367 (17)C15—C161.3940 (18)
C1—C21.5347 (19)C15—C191.4979 (17)
C1—H1A0.962 (17)C16—C171.3884 (19)
C1—H1B0.988 (18)C16—H160.9500
C2—C31.522 (2)C17—C181.382 (2)
C2—H2A0.976 (17)C17—H170.9500
C2—H2B0.973 (17)C18—H180.9500
C3—C41.523 (2)C19—C241.4005 (18)
C3—H3A0.975 (19)C19—C201.4030 (18)
C3—H3B0.980 (19)C20—C211.3939 (19)
C4—H4A0.952 (19)C21—C221.385 (2)
C4—H4B0.96 (2)C21—H210.9500
C4—H4C0.94 (2)C22—C231.385 (2)
C5—C61.391 (2)C22—H220.9500
C5—C101.4058 (19)C23—C241.3967 (19)
C6—C71.390 (2)C23—H230.9500
C6—H60.9500C25—H25A0.9800
C7—C81.388 (2)C25—H25B0.9800
C7—H70.9500C25—H25C0.9800
C8—C91.385 (2)C26—H26A0.9800
C8—H80.9500C26—H26B0.9800
C9—C101.3913 (19)C26—H26C0.9800
C9—H90.9500O4—H4X0.933 (16)
C11—H11A0.9800O4—H4Y0.935 (16)
C5—P1—C1110.72 (7)H11B—C11—H11C109.5
C5—P1—C14115.02 (6)C13—C12—H12A109.5
C1—P1—C14111.73 (6)C13—C12—H12B109.5
C5—P1—H1P104.9 (7)H12A—C12—H12B109.5
C1—P1—H1P106.2 (7)C13—C12—H12C109.5
C14—P1—H1P107.5 (7)H12A—C12—H12C109.5
C10—O1—C11117.40 (11)H12B—C12—H12C109.5
C24—O2—C25117.30 (11)C18—C13—C14118.04 (12)
C20—O3—C26117.23 (11)C18—C13—C12118.55 (12)
C2—C1—P1111.17 (10)C14—C13—C12123.41 (12)
C2—C1—H1A109.2 (10)C15—C14—C13120.89 (12)
P1—C1—H1A110.0 (10)C15—C14—P1119.76 (10)
C2—C1—H1B111.4 (10)C13—C14—P1119.31 (10)
P1—C1—H1B105.0 (10)C16—C15—C14118.88 (12)
H1A—C1—H1B110.1 (14)C16—C15—C19118.49 (12)
C3—C2—C1111.50 (12)C14—C15—C19122.59 (11)
C3—C2—H2A108.6 (10)C17—C16—C15120.72 (13)
C1—C2—H2A109.4 (10)C17—C16—H16119.6
C3—C2—H2B110.2 (10)C15—C16—H16119.6
C1—C2—H2B109.0 (10)C18—C17—C16119.89 (13)
H2A—C2—H2B108.0 (14)C18—C17—H17120.1
C2—C3—C4111.23 (12)C16—C17—H17120.1
C2—C3—H3A108.7 (11)C17—C18—C13121.55 (12)
C4—C3—H3A110.7 (11)C17—C18—H18119.2
C2—C3—H3B109.5 (11)C13—C18—H18119.2
C4—C3—H3B109.1 (11)C24—C19—C20118.43 (12)
H3A—C3—H3B107.5 (15)C24—C19—C15121.77 (12)
C3—C4—H4A111.1 (11)C20—C19—C15119.66 (11)
C3—C4—H4B111.9 (12)O3—C20—C21123.42 (12)
H4A—C4—H4B108.7 (16)O3—C20—C19115.07 (11)
C3—C4—H4C110.1 (12)C21—C20—C19121.51 (13)
H4A—C4—H4C107.5 (16)C22—C21—C20118.23 (13)
H4B—C4—H4C107.3 (16)C22—C21—H21120.9
C6—C5—C10120.16 (12)C20—C21—H21120.9
C6—C5—P1123.45 (11)C21—C22—C23122.09 (13)
C10—C5—P1116.29 (10)C21—C22—H22119.0
C7—C6—C5119.61 (13)C23—C22—H22119.0
C7—C6—H6120.2C22—C23—C24119.05 (13)
C5—C6—H6120.2C22—C23—H23120.5
C8—C7—C6119.68 (14)C24—C23—H23120.5
C8—C7—H7120.2O2—C24—C23124.22 (12)
C6—C7—H7120.2O2—C24—C19115.16 (12)
C9—C8—C7121.58 (13)C23—C24—C19120.62 (13)
C9—C8—H8119.2O2—C25—H25A109.5
C7—C8—H8119.2O2—C25—H25B109.5
C8—C9—C10118.89 (14)H25A—C25—H25B109.5
C8—C9—H9120.6O2—C25—H25C109.5
C10—C9—H9120.6H25A—C25—H25C109.5
O1—C10—C9125.57 (13)H25B—C25—H25C109.5
O1—C10—C5114.38 (12)O3—C26—H26A109.5
C9—C10—C5120.05 (13)O3—C26—H26B109.5
O1—C11—H11A109.5H26A—C26—H26B109.5
O1—C11—H11B109.5O3—C26—H26C109.5
H11A—C11—H11B109.5H26A—C26—H26C109.5
O1—C11—H11C109.5H26B—C26—H26C109.5
H11A—C11—H11C109.5H4X—O4—H4Y105 (2)
C5—P1—C1—C2179.34 (10)C13—C14—C15—C19−177.42 (12)
C14—P1—C1—C2−51.05 (12)P1—C14—C15—C190.53 (17)
P1—C1—C2—C3−179.38 (10)C14—C15—C16—C17−1.07 (19)
C1—C2—C3—C4−175.19 (13)C19—C15—C16—C17176.72 (12)
C1—P1—C5—C610.21 (14)C15—C16—C17—C180.7 (2)
C14—P1—C5—C6−117.62 (12)C16—C17—C18—C130.5 (2)
C1—P1—C5—C10−166.26 (10)C14—C13—C18—C17−1.2 (2)
C14—P1—C5—C1065.91 (12)C12—C13—C18—C17178.38 (13)
C10—C5—C6—C70.5 (2)C16—C15—C19—C2490.26 (16)
P1—C5—C6—C7−175.84 (11)C14—C15—C19—C24−92.04 (16)
C5—C6—C7—C80.8 (2)C16—C15—C19—C20−85.45 (16)
C6—C7—C8—C9−0.9 (2)C14—C15—C19—C2092.25 (16)
C7—C8—C9—C10−0.2 (2)C26—O3—C20—C21−5.6 (2)
C11—O1—C10—C91.2 (2)C26—O3—C20—C19175.38 (12)
C11—O1—C10—C5−178.31 (12)C24—C19—C20—O3−178.00 (11)
C8—C9—C10—O1−177.92 (13)C15—C19—C20—O3−2.15 (18)
C8—C9—C10—C51.5 (2)C24—C19—C20—C212.9 (2)
C6—C5—C10—O1177.84 (12)C15—C19—C20—C21178.79 (12)
P1—C5—C10—O1−5.57 (16)O3—C20—C21—C22178.79 (12)
C6—C5—C10—C9−1.7 (2)C19—C20—C21—C22−2.2 (2)
P1—C5—C10—C9174.93 (10)C20—C21—C22—C230.2 (2)
C18—C13—C14—C150.86 (19)C21—C22—C23—C241.0 (2)
C12—C13—C14—C15−178.75 (13)C25—O2—C24—C23−3.54 (19)
C18—C13—C14—P1−177.10 (10)C25—O2—C24—C19176.32 (11)
C12—C13—C14—P13.30 (18)C22—C23—C24—O2179.57 (12)
C5—P1—C14—C1555.82 (12)C22—C23—C24—C19−0.3 (2)
C1—P1—C14—C15−71.50 (12)C20—C19—C24—O2178.49 (11)
C5—P1—C14—C13−126.20 (11)C15—C19—C24—O22.72 (18)
C1—P1—C14—C13106.48 (11)C20—C19—C24—C23−1.65 (19)
C13—C14—C15—C160.27 (19)C15—C19—C24—C23−177.41 (12)
P1—C14—C15—C16178.22 (10)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
P1—H1P···Cl1i1.313 (16)2.523 (16)3.5798 (5)135.5 (10)
C21—H21···O40.952.533.4594 (19)167
C26—H26C···O40.982.533.2250 (19)128
O4—H4X···Cl1ii0.93 (2)2.24 (2)3.1717 (13)173 (2)
O4—H4Y···Cl1iii0.94 (2)2.25 (2)3.1841 (13)173 (2)
  11 in total

1.  Tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphonium tetrachloroborate.

Authors:  J M Burke; J A Howard; T B Marder; C Wilson
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C       Date:  2000-11       Impact factor: 1.172

2.  The Cambridge Structural Database in retrospect and prospect.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Frank H Allen
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2014-01-02       Impact factor: 15.336

3.  Concepts for stereoselective acrylate insertion.

Authors:  Boris Neuwald; Lucia Caporaso; Luigi Cavallo; Stefan Mecking
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2013-01-09       Impact factor: 15.419

4.  Quantification of the steric influence of alkylphosphine-sulfonate ligands on polymerization, leading to high-molecular-weight copolymers of ethylene and polar monomers.

Authors:  Yusuke Ota; Shingo Ito; Jun-ichi Kuroda; Yoshikuni Okumura; Kyoko Nozaki
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2014-08-13       Impact factor: 15.419

5.  Ortho-phosphinobenzenesulfonate: a superb ligand for palladium-catalyzed coordination-insertion copolymerization of polar vinyl monomers.

Authors:  Akifumi Nakamura; Timo M J Anselment; Jerome Claverie; Brian Goodall; Richard F Jordan; Stefan Mecking; Bernhard Rieger; Ayusman Sen; Piet W N M van Leeuwen; Kyoko Nozaki
Journal:  Acc Chem Res       Date:  2013-04-01       Impact factor: 22.384

6.  Coordination-insertion copolymerization of polar vinyl monomers by palladium catalysts.

Authors:  Shingo Ito; Kyoko Nozaki
Journal:  Chem Rec       Date:  2010-10       Impact factor: 6.771

7.  Heterolytic dihydrogen activation with the 1,8-bis(diphenylphosphino)naphthalene/B(C6F5)3 pair and its application for metal-free catalytic hydrogenation of silyl enol ethers.

Authors:  Huadong Wang; Roland Fröhlich; Gerald Kehr; Gerhard Erker
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2008-10-09       Impact factor: 6.222

8.  Palladium catalysed copolymerisation of ethene with alkylacrylates: polar comonomer built into the linear polymer chain.

Authors:  Eite Drent; Rudmer van Dijk; Roel van Ginkel; Bart van Oort; Robert I Pugh
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2002-04-07       Impact factor: 6.222

9.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

10.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

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