| Literature DB >> 26910551 |
Amanda de Moura Souza1, Laura Augusta Barufaldi2, Gabriela de Azevedo Abreu3, Denise Tavares Giannini4, Cecília Lacroix de Oliveira5, Marize Melo dos Santos6, Vanessa Sá Leal7, Francisco de Assis Guedes Vasconcelos8.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe food and macronutrient intake profile and estimate the prevalence of inadequate micronutrient intake of Brazilian adolescents. METHODS Data from 71,791 adolescents aged from 12 to 17 years were evaluated in the 2013-2014 Brazilian Study of Cardiovascular Risks in Adolescents (ERICA). Food intake was estimated using 24-hour dietary recall (24-HDR). A second 24-HDR was collected in a subsample of the adolescents to estimate within-person variability and calculate the usual individual intake. The prevalence of food/food group intake reported by the adolescents was also estimated. For sodium, the prevalence of inadequate intake was estimated based on the Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL). The Estimated Average Requirement (EAR) method used as cutoff was applied to estimate the prevalence of inadequate nutrient intake. All the analyses were stratified according to sex, age group and Brazilian macro-regions. All statistical analyses accounted for the sample weight and the complex sampling design. RESULTS Rice, beans and other legume, juice and fruit drinks, breads and meat were the most consumed foods among the adolescents. The average energy intake ranged from 2,036 kcal (girls aged from 12 to 13 years) to 2,582 kcal (boy aged from14 to 17 years). Saturated fat and free sugar intake were above the maximum limit recommended (< 10.0%). Vitamins A and E, and calcium were the micronutrients with the highest prevalence of inadequate intake (> 50.0%). Sodium intake was above the UL for more than 80.0% of the adolescents. CONCLUSIONS The diets of Brazilian adolescents were characterized by the intake of traditional Brazilian food, such as rice and beans, as well as by high intake of sugar through sweetened beverages and processed foods. This food pattern was associated with an excessive intake of sodium, saturated fatty acids and free sugar.Entities:
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Year: 2016 PMID: 26910551 PMCID: PMC4767036 DOI: 10.1590/S01518-8787.2016050006698
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Rev Saude Publica ISSN: 0034-8910 Impact factor: 2.106
Categorization of foods mentioned by the participants of ERICA according to a similar macronutrient profile. ERICA, Brazil, 2013-2014.
| Food groups | Description |
|---|---|
| Rice | Rice, rice with vegetables, sushi and other rice-based preparations |
| Corn | Corn, cornmeal, polenta and other corn-based preparations |
| Beans and other legumes | Beans, soy meat and other types of beans |
| Vegetables | Leafy greens and legumes |
| Tubers | Potatoes, not including industrialized forms (chips), cassava, yams and other tubers |
| Fruits | Fruits and fruit salads |
| Oilseeds | Peanuts, cashews, almonds and others |
| Breakfast cereals | Oats, cereal, Granola bar and other cereals |
| Pasta | Pasta, ravioli, lasagna and other pasta-based preparations |
| Soups | Soups and broths |
| Breads | White and integral and toasted breads |
| Cakes and pastries | Cakes and pastries in general |
| Sweet biscuits | Sweet and filled biscuits |
| Savory biscuits | Savory biscuits and chips (potato or corn) |
| Meat | Meat, meat-based preparations and other meats |
| Pork | Pork and pork-based preparations |
| Chicken | Chicken, chicken-based preparations and other fowl |
| Fish | Fish and fish-based preparations |
| Processed meats | Ham, salami, mortadella, sausage, sausage and other processed meats |
| Eggs | Eggs and egg-based preparations |
| Milk | Whole and skimmed milk |
| Flavored dairy drinks | Dairy drinks sweetened with artificial or natural flavorings, and fermented milk |
| Soy-based beverages | Soy milk and soy-based beverages |
| Juices and fruit drinks | Natural and processed fruit juices |
| Soft drinks | Regular soft drinks |
| Low sugar or light fat soft drinks | Diet and light soft drinks |
| Coffee | Coffee, cappuccino, latte and other coffee-based drinks |
| Tea | Teas |
| Alcoholic beverages | Wine, beer and others |
| Cheeses and other dairy products | Cheeses and yogurts |
| Sweets and desserts | Sweets, fruit-based desserts, chocolate and other candies |
| Sugar, honey and jellies | Sugar, honey and jellies |
| Diet or light sweets and desserts | Diet or light sweets, desserts, cakes, pastries and cookies |
| Oils and fats | Vegetable oils, olive oil, butter, margarine, sauces and condiments |
| Pizza | Pizzas and calzones |
| Fried and baked snacks | Savory chicken pastry, pie, cheese-bread and other savory snacks |
| Sandwiches | Hamburgers and other sandwiches |
Figure 1Prevalence of the 20 most consumed foods among Brazilian adolescents according to sex and age group. ERICA, 2013-2014.
Figure 2Prevalence of the 20 most consumed foods among Brazilian adolescents according macro-region. ERICA, 2013-2014.
Mean and 95%CI of energy consumption and the percentage of the total caloric intake of macronutrients according to sex and age group, both for Brazil and its macro-regions. ERICA, 2013-2014.
| Variable | Girls | Boys | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
| |||||||
| 12-13 | 14-17 | 12-13 | 14-17 | |||||
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| Mean | 95%CI | Mean | 95%CI | Mean | 95%CI | Mean | 95%CI | |
| Energy (kcal) | ||||||||
| Brazil | 2,036 | 1,981-2,090 | 2,124 | 2,086-2,161 | 2,281 | 2,192-2,370 | 2,582 | 2,511-2,653 |
| North | 2,121 | 1,990-2,253 | 2,155 | 2,103-2,206 | 2,261 | 2,135-2,387 | 2,573 | 2,499-2,648 |
| Northeast | 2,100 | 1,924-2,277 | 2,257 | 2,188-2,326 | 2,502 | 2,349-2,657 | 2,668 | 2,568-2,767 |
| Midwest | 2,068 | 1,988-2,148 | 2,112 | 2,052-2,172 | 2,394 | 2,273-2,516 | 2,652 | 2,564-2,741 |
| Southeast | 2,018 | 1,961-2,076 | 2,085 | 2,024-2,144 | 2,213 | 2,062-2,364 | 2,564 | 2,433-2,696 |
| South | 1,913 | 1,728-2,098 | 2,033 | 1,945-2,121 | 2,121 | 1,980-2,261 | 2,464 | 2,393-2,536 |
| Carbohydrates (%) | ||||||||
| Brazil | 54.0 | 53.4-54.3 | 53.7 | 53.4-54.1 | 53.7 | 52.9-53.9 | 53.7 | 52.8-54.0 |
| North | 54.8 | 53.9-55.7 | 54.8 | 53.5-54.4 | 54.7 | 53.6-55.9 | 54.8 | 54.2-55.5 |
| Northeast | 54.6 | 53.5-55.6 | 54.0 | 53.5-54.6 | 54.4 | 53.5-55.2 | 54.6 | 53.7-55.4 |
| Midwest | 53.2 | 51.9-54.4 | 53.0 | 52.2-53.8 | 52.1 | 50.9-53.3 | 51.5 | 50.7-52.3 |
| Southeast | 53.5 | 52.8-54.1 | 53.5 | 52.9-54.1 | 53.1 | 52.5-53.8 | 52.9 | 51.9-53.9 |
| South | 54.5 | 53.5-55.5 | 54.3 | 52.7-55.8 | 52.2 | 49.5-54.9 | 54.8 | 52.6-55.0 |
| Protein (%) | ||||||||
| Brazil | 15.4 | 15.1-15.7 | 15.4 | 15.2-15.6 | 16.2 | 15.9-16.4 | 16.3 | 16.0-6.6 |
| North | 15.6 | 15.1-16.1 | 15.6 | 15.4-15.9 | 16.3 | 15.8-16.9 | 16.2 | 15.9-16.5 |
| Northeast | 15.1 | 14.7-15.4 | 15.1 | 14.7-15.6 | 15.9 | 15.2-16.6 | 15.7 | 15.5-16.0 |
| Midwest | 15.9 | 15.4-16.5 | 15.8 | 15.5-16.1 | 16.7 | 16.0-17.4 | 17.1 | 16.7-17.5 |
| Southeast | 15.6 | 15.0-16.1 | 15.6 | 15.3-15.9 | 16.2 | 15.9-16.6 | 16.5 | 16.0-17.1 |
| South | 14.8 | 14.0-15.5 | 14.7 | 14.1-15.3 | 16.2 | 15.3-17.0 | 15.8 | 15.4-16.2 |
| Total lipids (%) | ||||||||
| Brazil | 30.9 | 30.5-31.3 | 31.1 | 30.7-31.5 | 30.6 | 30.2-31.0 | 30.2 | 29.8-30.6 |
| North | 29.5 | 29.0-30.0 | 30.6 | 30.0-31.2 | 28.8 | 28.1-29.5 | 28.7 | 28.2-29.1 |
| Northeast | 30.6 | 29.7-31.4 | 31.0 | 30.4-31.6 | 29.8 | 29.1-30.5 | 29.6 | 29.7-30.5 |
| Midwest | 31.3 | 30.4-32.1 | 31.5 | 31.0-32.0 | 31.4 | 30.6-32.2 | 31.5 | 31.0-32.0 |
| Southeast | 31.3 | 30.6-32.0 | 31.2 | 30.5-31.8 | 30.9 | 30.3-31.5 | 30.4 | 29.9-31.0 |
| South | 31.1 | 30.3-31.9 | 31.3 | 30.3-32.3 | 31.7 | 29.9-33.6 | 30.4 | 29.4-31.4 |
| Saturated fatty acids (%) | ||||||||
| Brazil | 11.3 | 11.1-11.7 | 11.5 | 11.3-11.7 | 10.9 | 10.6-11.1 | 10.8 | 10.7-11.0 |
| North | 10.5 | 10.1-10.8 | 11.2 | 10.8-11.5 | 10.3 | 10.0-10.7 | 10.2 | 9.9-10.5 |
| Northeast | 11.3 | 10.8-11.7 | 11.5 | 11.1-11.9 | 10.8 | 10.3-11.3 | 10.8 | 10.3-11.3 |
| Midwest | 11.5 | 10.9-12.2 | 11.4 | 11.1-11.7 | 11.1 | 10.7-11.5 | 10.9 | 10.7-11.2 |
| Southeast | 11.6 | 11.1-12.0 | 11.5 | 11.2-11.9 | 10.9 | 10.6-11.2 | 10.9 | 10.7-11.1 |
| South | 11.2 | 10.7-11.6 | 11.4 | 11.0-11.9 | 11.0 | 10.3-11.8 | 10.9 | 10.5-11.3 |
| Monounsaturated fatty acids (%) | ||||||||
| Brazil | 10.5 | 10.3-11.7 | 10.6 | 10.4-10.7 | 10.3 | 10.0-10.5 | 10.2 | 10.0-10.6 |
| North | 10.3 | 10.0-10.6 | 10.3 | 10.2-10.5 | 10.0 | 9.7-10.2 | 9.9 | 9.7-10.0 |
| Northeast | 10.8 | 10.6-11.0 | 11.0 | 10.8-11.1 | 10.4 | 10.2-10.6 | 10.4 | 10.3-10.5 |
| Midwest | 10.9 | 10.5-11.2 | 10.9 | 10.7-11.1 | 10.6 | 10.4-10.9 | 10.8 | 10.6-11.0 |
| Southeast | 10.3 | 10.1-10.5 | 10.4 | 10.3-10.6 | 10.3 | 10.8-10.4 | 10.1 | 10.0-10.3 |
| South | 10.9 | 10.5-11.2 | 10.7 | 10.5-10.9 | 10.6 | 10.3-10.9 | 10.7 | 10.5-10.9 |
| Polyunsaturated fatty acids (%) | ||||||||
| Brazil | 6.2 | 6.1-6.3 | 6.1 | 6.0-6.2 | 6.2 | 5.9-6.5 | 5.9 | 5.8-6.0 |
| North | 6.0 | 5.7-6.3 | 5.9 | 5.7-6.0 | 5.4 | 5.1-5.7 | 5.4 | 5.3-5.6 |
| Northeast | 5.7 | 5.4-5.9 | 5.8 | 5.6-6.0 | 5.5 | 5.3-5.7 | 5.4 | 5.3-5.5 |
| Midwest | 5.9 | 5.7-6.2 | 6.2 | 6.0-6.3 | 6.1 | 5.8-6.4 | 6.1 | 6.0-6.3 |
| Southeast | 6.4 | 6.2-6.6 | 6.2 | 6.0-6.4 | 6.7 | 6.1-7.2 | 6.1 | 5.9-6.3 |
| South | 6.5 | 6.1-6.9 | 6.4 | 6.1-6.7 | 6.6 | 6.3-6.9 | 6.2 | 5.9-6.5 |
| Total trans-fatty acids (%) | ||||||||
| Brazil | 1.0 | 0.9-1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9-1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9-1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9-1.0 |
| North | 1.1 | 1.0-1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0-1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0-1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0-1.2 |
| Northeast | 1.0 | 0.9-1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9-1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9-1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0-1.2 |
| Midwest | 0.9 | 0.9-0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9-1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0-1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9-1.0 |
| Southeast | 0.9 | 0.8-1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9-1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8-1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9-1.1 |
| South | 1.3 | 1.1-1.5 | 1.2 | 1.1-1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2-1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2-1.4 |
| Total sugar (%) | ||||||||
| Brazil | 24.7 | 24.1-25.3 | 24.7 | 24.2-25.1 | 21.8 | 21.0-22.5 | 21.9 | 21.4-22.4 |
| North | 21.3 | 19.6-22.9 | 21.5 | 20.9-22.1 | 19.2 | 18.0-20.4 | 19.1 | 18.4-19.7 |
| Northeast | 24.1 | 23.3-24.9 | 24.7 | 23.7-25.6 | 22.3 | 21.3-23.4 | 22.0 | 21.3-22.8 |
| Midwest | 26.5 | 25.5-27.6 | 25.5 | 24.9-26.1 | 22.8 | 21.7-23.9 | 22.4 | 21.6-23.2 |
| Southeast | 24.7 | 23.7-25.7 | 24.7 | 24.1-25.3 | 21.6 | 20.3-22.9 | 21.8 | 21.0-22.7 |
| South | 27.0 | 26.0-28.1 | 26.3 | 24.8-27.7 | 22.6 | 20.6-24.5 | 23.9 | 23.2-24.7 |
Nutritional recommendation (NR)a, percentiles 10, 50 and 90 and prevalences (%IN) of inadequate micronutrient consumption for female adolescents according to age group, both for Brazil and its macroregions. ERICA, 2013-2014.
| Micronutrients by macroregions | Age group | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||||||
| 12-13 years (N = 10,971) | 14-17 years (N = 28,941) | |||||||||
|
|
| |||||||||
| NR | 10 | 50 | 90 | %IN | NR | 10 | 50 | 90 | %IN | |
| Calcium (mg) | ||||||||||
| Brazil | 1,100 | 332 | 519 | 781 | 99.0 | 1,100 | 344 | 538 | 805 | 99.0 |
| North | 329 | 517 | 774 | 99.0 | 331 | 519 | 778 | 99.0 | ||
| Northeast | 335 | 522 | 789 | 99.0 | 336 | 525 | 781 | 99.0 | ||
| Midwest | 349 | 545 | 812 | 99.0 | 351 | 545 | 817 | 99.0 | ||
| Southeast | 340 | 529 | 793 | 99.0 | 341 | 533 | 800 | 99.0 | ||
| South | 342 | 537 | 802 | 99.0 | 347 | 540 | 808 | 99.0 | ||
| Phosphorus (mg) | ||||||||||
| Brazil | 1,050 | 709 | 963 | 1,284 | 65.0 | 1,050 | 736 | 997 | 1,325 | 60.0 |
| North | 734 | 998 | 1,329 | 59.0 | 734 | 996 | 1,326 | 60.0 | ||
| Northeast | 728 | 991 | 1,320 | 61.0 | 728 | 990 | 1,320 | 61.0 | ||
| Midwest | 718 | 976 | 1,302 | 63.0 | 716 | 975 | 1,300 | 63.0 | ||
| Southeast | 723 | 984 | 1,313 | 62.0 | 723 | 984 | 1,313 | 62.0 | ||
| South | 719 | 975 | 1,307 | 63.0 | 719 | 977 | 1,304 | 63.0 | ||
| Iron (mg) | ||||||||||
| Brazil | 5.7 | 8.3 | 11.6 | 16.0 | 2.5b | 7.9 | 8.6 | 12.1 | 16.6 | 14.1 |
| North | 8.4 | 11.8 | 16.2 | 2.1 | 8.4 | 11.8 | 16.2 | 14.6 | ||
| Northeast | 8.4 | 11.8 | 16.2 | 2.1 | 8.4 | 11.9 | 16.3 | 14.6 | ||
| Midwest | 8.5 | 11.9 | 16.4 | 2.3 | 8.5 | 12.0 | 16.4 | 14.6 | ||
| Southeast | 8.5 | 12.0 | 16.4 | 2.1 | 8.5 | 11.9 | 16.4 | 14.6 | ||
| South | 8.5 | 12.0 | 16.5 | 2.4 | 8.6 | 12.0 | 16.5 | 14.6 | ||
| Sodium (mg) | ||||||||||
| Brazil | 2,200 | 2,048 | 2,831 | 3,820 | 84.0c | 2,300 | 2,154 | 2,831 | 3,820 | 85.0 |
| North | 2,220 | 3,049 | 4,095 | 91.0 | 2,202 | 3,021 | 4,064 | 87.0 | ||
| Northeast | 2,173 | 2,987 | 4,014 | 89.0 | 2,152 | 2,957 | 3,980 | 85.0 | ||
| Midwest | 2,047 | 2,819 | 3,813 | 84.0 | 2,028 | 2,791 | 3,769 | 79.0 | ||
| Southeast | 2,128 | 2,932 | 3,945 | 88.0 | 2,103 | 2,901 | 3,397 | 82.0 | ||
| South | 2,089 | 2,871 | 3,876 | 86.0 | 2,058 | 2,840 | 3,837 | 80.0 | ||
| Zinc (mg) | ||||||||||
| Brazil | 7.0 | 8.1 | 11.0 | 14.7 | 3.0 | 7.3 | 8.3 | 11.3 | 15.1 | 3.0 |
| North | 8.1 | 11.1 | 14.9 | 3.0 | 8.2 | 11.1 | 14.9 | 4.0 | ||
| Northeast | 8.2 | 11.1 | 15.0 | 3.0 | 8.2 | 11.1 | 14.9 | 4.0 | ||
| Midwest | 8.3 | 11.3 | 15.2 | 2.0 | 8.3 | 11.3 | 15.2 | 3.0 | ||
| Southeast | 8.2 | 11.2 | 15.0 | 3.0 | 8.2 | 11.2 | 15.0 | 4.0 | ||
| South | 8.3 | 11.2 | 15.0 | 3.0 | 8.3 | 11.3 | 15.1 | 4.0 | ||
| Vitamin A (mg) | ||||||||||
| Brazil | 420 | 194 | 350 | 624 | 66.0 | 485 | 208 | 374 | 665 | 72.0 |
| North | 207 | 373 | 664 | 60.0 | 207 | 372 | 662 | 72.0 | ||
| Northeast | 205 | 368 | 655 | 61.0 | 204 | 368 | 655 | 73.0 | ||
| Midwest | 202 | 364 | 648 | 63.0 | 202 | 364 | 647 | 74.0 | ||
| Southeast | 203 | 365 | 649 | 62.0 | 201 | 363 | 647 | 74.0 | ||
| South | 201 | 363 | 639 | 63.0 | 200 | 360 | 645 | 74.0 | ||
| Vitamin B12 (mcg) | ||||||||||
| Brazil | 1.5 | 2.6 | 4.1 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 4.3 | 6.6 | 1.0 |
| North | 2.7 | 4.2 | 6.5 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 4.2 | 6.5 | 2.0 | ||
| Northeast | 2.7 | 4.2 | 6.5 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 4.2 | 6.5 | 2.0 | ||
| Midwest | 2.7 | 4.2 | 6.5 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 4.2 | 6.5 | 2.0 | ||
| Southeast | 2.7 | 4.2 | 6.5 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 4.2 | 6.5 | 2.0 | ||
| South | 2.7 | 4.2 | 6.5 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 4.2 | 6.4 | 2.0 | ||
| Vitamin E (mg) | ||||||||||
| Brazil | 9.0 | 2.8 | 3.9 | 5.4 | 100.0 | 12.0 | 2.9 | 4.0 | 5.4 | 100.0 |
| North | 2.6 | 3.6 | 4.9 | 100.0 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 5.0 | 100.0 | ||
| Northeast | 2.7 | 3.7 | 5.1 | 100.0 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 5.2 | 100.0 | ||
| Midwest | 3.0 | 4.2 | 5.6 | 100.0 | 3.1 | 4.3 | 5.7 | 100.0 | ||
| Southeast | 2.8 | 3.9 | 5.3 | 100.0 | 2.9 | 4.0 | 5.4 | 100.0 | ||
| South | 3.0 | 4.1 | 5.5 | 100.0 | 3.0 | 4.1 | 5.6 | 100.0 | ||
| Vitamin C (mg) | ||||||||||
| Brazil | 39 | 54.7 | 93.2 | 155.1 | 2.0 | 56 | 59.2 | 100.4 | 167.0 | 8.0 |
| North | 61.2 | 104.0 | 172.4 | 1.0 | 60.5 | 103.0 | 171.3 | 7.0 | ||
| Northeast | 59.2 | 100.9 | 167.8 | 1.0 | 58.8 | 100.0 | 166.2 | 8.0 | ||
| Midwest | 56.6 | 96.6 | 161.0 | 2.0 | 56.2 | 95.6 | 159.3 | 10.0 | ||
| Southeast | 57.2 | 97.4 | 162.5 | 1.0 | 56.6 | 96.3 | 160.9 | 10.0 | ||
| South | 55.4 | 94.9 | 158.0 | 2.0 | 55.0 | 93.9 | 157.5 | 11.0 | ||
a Nutritional recommendation based on EAR (Estimated Average Requirements).
b Estimated using the probabilistic approach method for which it was possible to estimate the standard error.
c Estimated based on the tolerable upper intake level.
Nutritional recommendation (NR)a, percentiles 10, 50 and 90 and prevalences (%IN) of inadequate micronutrient consumption for male adolescents according to age group, both for Brazil and its macroregions. ERICA, 2013-2014.
| Micronutrients by macroregions | Age group | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||||||
| 12-13 years (N = 8,983) | 14-17 years (N = 23,076) | |||||||||
|
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| NR | 10 | 50 | 90 | %IN | NR | 10 | 50 | 90 | %IN | |
| Calcium (mg) | ||||||||||
| Brazil | 1,100 | 333 | 558 | 898 | 97.0 | 1,100 | 371 | 617 | 982 | 95.0 |
| North | 335 | 563 | 728 | 97.0 | 341 | 573 | 919 | 96.0 | ||
| Northeast | 344 | 576 | 926 | 96.0 | 349 | 586 | 943 | 96.0 | ||
| Midwest | 377 | 629 | 1,005 | 94.0 | 385 | 638 | 1,016 | 93.0 | ||
| Southeast | 353 | 592 | 949 | 96.0 | 358 | 599 | 961 | 95.0 | ||
| South | 363 | 608 | 971 | 95.0 | 365 | 613 | 979 | 95.0 | ||
| Phosphorus (mg) | ||||||||||
| Brazil | 1,050 | 808 | 1,088 | 1,453 | 45.0 | 1,050 | 909 | 1,219 | 1,617 | 26.0 |
| North | 838 | 1,133 | 1,516 | 38.0 | 844 | 1,145 | 1,529 | 36.0 | ||
| Northeast | 849 | 1,151 | 1,537 | 36.0 | 859 | 1,161 | 1,549 | 34.0 | ||
| Midwest | 900 | 1,215 | 1,620 | 27.0 | 911 | 1,227 | 1,638 | 26.0 | ||
| Southeast | 863 | 1,170 | 1,560 | 33.0 | 871 | 1,175 | 1,567 | 32.0 | ||
| South | 877 | 1,187 | 1,576 | 31.0 | 885 | 1,196 | 1,594 | 29.0 | ||
| Iron (mg) | ||||||||||
| Brazil | 5.9 | 10.1 | 13.7 | 18.1 | 0.6b | 7.7 | 11.6 | 15.5 | 20.2 | 0.9 |
| North | 10.3 | 14.0 | 18.5 | 0.6 | 10.5 | 14.2 | 18.8 | 1.6 | ||
| Northeast | 10.7 | 14.4 | 19.0 | 0.6 | 10.8 | 14.6 | 19.2 | 1.6 | ||
| Midwest | 11.5 | 15.5 | 20.3 | 0.6 | 11.7 | 15.7 | 20.5 | 0.9 | ||
| Southeast | 11.0 | 14.8 | 19.5 | 0.6 | 11.1 | 15.0 | 19.7 | 1.3 | ||
| South | 11.4 | 15.1 | 19.9 | 0.6 | 11.4 | 15.3 | 20.2 | 0.9 | ||
| Sodium (mg) | ||||||||||
| Brazil | 2,200 | 2,572 | 3,432 | 4,506 | 97.0c | 2,300 | 2,880 | 3.8174 | 4,995 | 99.0 |
| North | 2,715 | 3,637 | 4,802 | 98.0 | 2,722 | 3,649 | 4,817 | 98.0 | ||
| Northeast | 2,717 | 3.651 | 4,828 | 99.0 | 2,736 | 3,668 | 4,837 | 98.0 | ||
| Midwest | 2,788 | 3,727 | 4,925 | 99.0 | 2,790 | 3,736 | 4,921 | 98.0 | ||
| Southeast | 2,738 | 3,666 | 4,832 | 98.0 | 2,751 | 3,680 | 4,856 | 98.0 | ||
| South | 2,760 | 3,688 | 4,865 | 99.0 | 2,764 | 3,701 | 4,887 | 98.0 | ||
| Zinc (mg) | ||||||||||
| Brazil | 7.0 | 9.3 | 12.8 | 17.5 | 1.0 | 8.5 | 10.5 | 14.4 | 19.5 | 2.0 |
| North | 9.1 | 12.6 | 17.3 | 1.0 | 9.3 | 12.9 | 17.6 | 5.0 | ||
| Northeast | 9.5 | 13.1 | 18.0 | 1.0 | 9.7 | 13.4 | 18.3 | 4.0 | ||
| Midwest | 10.9 | 15.0 | 20.4 | 0.0 | 11.2 | 15.3 | 20.9 | 1.0 | ||
| Southeast | 9.9 | 13.7 | 18.6 | 0.0 | 10.1 | 14.0 | 19.0 | 3.0 | ||
| South | 10.3 | 14.2 | 19.3 | 0.0 | 10.6 | 14.6 | 19.8 | 2.0 | ||
| Vitamin A (mg) | ||||||||||
| Brazil | 445 | 217 | 369 | 617 | 68.0 | 630 | 238 | 403 | 676 | 87.0 |
| North | 238 | 406 | 681 | 59.0 | 237 | 405 | 679 | 86.0 | ||
| Northeast | 234 | 398 | 668 | 61.0 | 233 | 397 | 665 | 87.0 | ||
| Midwest | 227 | 387 | 652 | 63.0 | 226 | 386 | 649 | 89.0 | ||
| Southeast | 229 | 391 | 655 | 62.0 | 224 | 382 | 642 | 88.0 | ||
| South | 224 | 386 | 646 | 64.0 | 224 | 382 | 642 | 89.0 | ||
| Vitamin B12 (mcg) | ||||||||||
| Brazil | 1.5 | 2.6 | 4.4 | 7.3 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 8.3 | 1.0 |
| North | 2.6 | 4.4 | 7.3 | 1.0 | 2.7 | 4.5 | 7.5 | 3.0 | ||
| Northeast | 2.7 | 4.6 | 7.6 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 4.7 | 7.8 | 2.0 | ||
| Midwest | 3.2 | 5.3 | 8.8 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 5.4 | 9.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Southeast | 2.9 | 4.7 | 7.8 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 4.8 | 8.0 | 2.0 | ||
| South | 2.9 | 4.9 | 8.2 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 8.3 | 1.0 | ||
| Vitamin E (mg) | ||||||||||
| Brazil | 9.0 | 2.9 | 4.3 | 6.2 | 100.0 | 12.0 | 3.2 | 4.7 | 6.8 | 100.0 |
| North | 2.7 | 4.0 | 5.8 | 100.0 | 2.8 | 4.1 | 5.9 | 100.0 | ||
| Northeast | 2.9 | 4.3 | 6.1 | 100.0 | 3.0 | 4.4 | 6.3 | 100.0 | ||
| Midwest | 3.5 | 5.0 | 7.1 | 99.0 | 3.6 | 5.2 | 7.3 | 100.0 | ||
| Southeast | 3.1 | 4.5 | 6.5 | 100.0 | 3.2 | 4.7 | 6.7 | 100.0 | ||
| South | 3.3 | 4.8 | 6.9 | 99.0 | 3.4 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 100.0 | ||
| Vitamin C (mg) | ||||||||||
| Brazil | 39.0 | 37.2 | 91.7 | 210.0 | 11.0 | 63.0 | 42.9 | 104.6 | 236.0 | 23.0 |
| North | 42.5 | 104.8 | 240.0 | 8.0 | 42.5 | 104.0 | 237.0 | 23.0 | ||
| Northeast | 41.4 | 102.5 | 233.0 | 9.0 | 41.2 | 101.7 | 233.0 | 24.0 | ||
| Midwest | 40.8 | 101.7 | 229.6 | 9.0 | 41.0 | 101.1 | 230.3 | 24.0 | ||
| Southeast | 39.5 | 98.5 | 228.2 | 10.0 | 39.6 | 98.6 | 225.0 | 26.0 | ||
| South | 39.6 | 96.6 | 221.4 | 10.0 | 39.3 | 96.6 | 222.1 | 27.0 | ||
a Nutritional recommendation based on EAR (Estimated Average Requirements).
b Estimated using the probabilistic approach method for which it was possible to estimate the standard error.
c Estimated based on the tolerable upper intake level.
Categorização dos alimentos citados pelos participantes do ERICA segundo perfil similar de macronutrientes. ERICA, Brasil, 2013-2014.
| Grupos de alimentos | Descrição |
|---|---|
| Arroz | Arroz, arroz com legumes, |
| Milho | Milho, farinha de milho, polenta e outras preparações à base de milho |
| Feijões e outras leguminosas | Feijões, carne de soja e outras leguminosas |
| Hortaliças | Vegetais folhosos e legumes |
| Tubérculos | Batatas, exceto industrializadas ( |
| Frutas | Frutas e salada de frutas |
| Oleaginosas | Amendoim, castanha de caju, amêndoas e outros |
| Cereais matinais | Aveia, sucrilhos, barra de cereais e outros cereais |
| Massas | Macarrão, ravióli, lasanha e outras preparações à base de massas |
| Sopas | Sopas e caldos |
| Pães | Pães brancos e integrais e torradas |
| Bolos e tortas | Bolos e tortas em geral |
| Biscoitos doces | Biscoitos doces e recheados |
| Biscoitos salgados | Biscoito salgados e tipo |
| Carne bovina | Carne bovina e preparações à base de carne e outras carnes |
| Carne de porco | Carne de porco e preparações à base de carne porco |
| Frango | Frango e preparações à base de frango e outras aves |
| Peixes | Peixe e preparações à base de peixe |
| Carnes processadas | Presunto, salame, mortadela, linguiça, salsicha e outras carnes processadas |
| Ovos | Ovos e preparações a base de ovos |
| Leite | Leite integral e desnatado |
| Bebidas lácteas com sabor | Bebidas lácteas adoçadas com aromas artificiais ou naturais, e leite fermentado |
| Bebidas à base de soja | Leite de soja e bebidas à base de soja |
| Sucos e refrescos | Sucos de frutas naturais e industrializados |
| Refrigerantes | Refrigerantes normais |
| Refrigerantes | Refrigerantes dietéticos e |
| Café | Café, |
| Chá | Chás |
| Bebidas alcoólicas | Vinho, cerveja e outros |
| Queijos e outros produtos lácteos | Queijos e iogurtes |
| Doces e sobremesas | Doces e sobremesas a base de frutas, chocolate e outras guloseimas |
| Açúcar, mel e geleias | Açúcar, mel e geleias |
| Doces e sobremesas | Doces, sobremesas, bolos, tortas e biscoitos doces |
| Óleos e gorduras | Óleos vegetais, azeite de oliva, manteiga, margarina, molhos e condimentos |
| Pizza | Pizzas e calzones |
| Salgados fritos e assados | Coxinha, empadão, pão de queijo e outros salgados |
| Sanduíches | Hambúrgueres e outros sanduíches |
Figura 1Prevalência dos 20 alimentos mais consumidos entre os adolescentes brasileiros segundo sexo e faixa etária. ERICA, 2013-2014.
Figura 2Prevalência dos 20 alimentos mais consumidos entre os adolescentes brasileiros segundo macrorregiões. ERICA, 2013-2014.
Média e IC95% do consumo de energia e do percentual do consumo calórico total dos macronutrientes segundo sexo e grupo de idade, para o Brasil e macrorregiões. ERICA, 2013-2014.
| Variável | Meninas | Meninos | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
| |||||||
| 12-13 | 14-17 | 12-13 | 14-17 | |||||
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| Média | IC95% | Média | IC95% | Média | IC95% | Média | IC95% | |
| Energia (kcal) | ||||||||
| Brasil | 2.036 | 1.981-2.090 | 2.124 | 2.086-2.161 | 2.281 | 2.192-2.370 | 2.582 | 2.511-2.653 |
| Norte | 2.121 | 1.990-2.253 | 2.155 | 2.103-2.206 | 2.261 | 2.135-2.387 | 2.573 | 2.499-2.648 |
| Nordeste | 2.100 | 1.924-2.277 | 2.257 | 2.188-2.326 | 2.502 | 2.349-2.657 | 2.668 | 2.568-2.767 |
| Centro-Oeste | 2.068 | 1.988-2.148 | 2.112 | 2.052-2.172 | 2.394 | 2.273-2.516 | 2.652 | 2.564-2.741 |
| Sudeste | 2.018 | 1.961-2.076 | 2.085 | 2.024-2.144 | 2.213 | 2.062-2.364 | 2.564 | 2.433-2.696 |
| Sul | 1.913 | 1.728-2.098 | 2.033 | 1.945-2.121 | 2.121 | 1.980-2.261 | 2.464 | 2.393-2.536 |
| Carboidratos (%) | ||||||||
| Brasil | 54,0 | 53,4-54,3 | 53,7 | 53,4-54,1 | 53,4 | 52,9-53,9 | 53,4 | 52,8-54,0 |
| Norte | 54,8 | 53,9-55,7 | 53,8 | 53,5-54,4 | 54,7 | 53,6-55,9 | 54,8 | 54,2-55,5 |
| Nordeste | 54,6 | 53,5-55,6 | 54,0 | 53,5-54,6 | 54,4 | 53,5-55,2 | 54,6 | 53,7-55,4 |
| Centro-Oeste | 53,2 | 51,9-54,4 | 53,0 | 52,2-53,8 | 52,1 | 50,9-53,3 | 51,5 | 50,7-52,3 |
| Sudeste | 53,5 | 52,8-54,1 | 53,5 | 52,9-54,1 | 53,1 | 52,5-53-8 | 52,9 | 51,9-53,9 |
| Sul | 54,5 | 53,5-55,5 | 54,3 | 52,7-55,8 | 52,2 | 49,5-54,9 | 53,8 | 52,6-55,0 |
| Proteína (%) | ||||||||
| Brasil | 15,4 | 15,1-15,7 | 15,4 | 15,2-15,6 | 16,2 | 15,9-16,4 | 16,3 | 16,0-16,6 |
| Norte | 15,6 | 15,1-16,1 | 15,6 | 15,4-15,9 | 16,3 | 15,8-16,9 | 16,2 | 15,9-16,5 |
| Nordeste | 15,1 | 14,7-15,4 | 15,1 | 14,7-15,6 | 15,9 | 15,2-16,6 | 15,7 | 15,5-16,0 |
| Centro-Oeste | 15,9 | 15,4-16,5 | 15,8 | 15,5-16,1 | 16,7 | 16,0-17,4 | 17,1 | 16,7-17,5 |
| Sudeste | 15,6 | 15,0-16,1 | 15,6 | 15,3-15,9 | 16,2 | 15,9-16,6 | 16,5 | 16,0-17,1 |
| Sul | 14,8 | 14,0-15,5 | 14,7 | 14,1-15,3 | 16,2 | 15,3-17,0 | 15,8 | 15,4-16,2 |
| Lipídeos totais (%) | ||||||||
| Brasil | 30,9 | 30,5-31,3 | 31,1 | 30,7-31,5 | 30,6 | 30,2-31,0 | 30,2 | 29,8-30,6 |
| Norte | 29,5 | 29,0-30,0 | 30,6 | 30,0-31,2 | 28,8 | 28,1-29,5 | 28,7 | 28,2-29,1 |
| Nordeste | 30,6 | 29,7-31,4 | 31,0 | 30,4-31,6 | 29,8 | 29,1-30,5 | 29,6 | 28,7-30,5 |
| Centro-Oeste | 31,3 | 30,4-32,1 | 31,5 | 31,0-32,0 | 31,4 | 30,6-32,2 | 31,5 | 31,0-32,0 |
| Sudeste | 31,3 | 30,6-32,0 | 31,2 | 30,5-31,8 | 30,9 | 30,3-31,5 | 30,4 | 29,9-31,0 |
| Sul | 31,1 | 30,3-31,9 | 31,3 | 30,3-32,3 | 31,7 | 29,9-33,6 | 30,4 | 29,4-31,4 |
| Ácidos graxos saturados (%) | ||||||||
| Brasil | 11,3 | 11,1-11,7 | 11,5 | 11,3-11,7 | 10,9 | 10,6-11,1 | 10,8 | 10,7-11,0 |
| Norte | 10,5 | 10,1-10,8 | 11,2 | 10,8-11,5 | 10,3 | 10,0-10,7 | 10,2 | 9,9-10,5 |
| Nordeste | 11,3 | 10,8-11,7 | 11,5 | 11,1-11,9 | 10,8 | 10,3-11,3 | 10,8 | 10,3-11,3 |
| Centro-Oeste | 11,5 | 10,9-12,2 | 11,4 | 11,1-11,7 | 11,1 | 10,7-11,5 | 10,9 | 10,7-11,2 |
| Sudeste | 11,6 | 11,1-12,0 | 11,5 | 11,2-11,9 | 10,9 | 10,6-11,2 | 10,9 | 10,7-11,1 |
| Sul | 11,2 | 10,7-11,6 | 11,4 | 11,0-11,9 | 11,0 | 10,3-11,8 | 10,9 | 10,5-11,3 |
| Ácidos graxos monoinsaturados (%) | ||||||||
| Brasil | 10,5 | 10,3-10,7 | 10,6 | 10,4-10,7 | 10,3 | 10,0-10,5 | 10,2 | 10,0-10,6 |
| Norte | 10,3 | 10,0-10,6 | 10,3 | 10,2-10,5 | 10,0 | 9,7-10,2 | 9,9 | 9,7-10,0 |
| Nordeste | 10,8 | 10,6-11,0 | 11,0 | 10,8-11,1 | 10,4 | 10,2-10,6 | 10,4 | 10,3-10,5 |
| Centro-Oeste | 10,9 | 10,5-11,2 | 10,9 | 10,7-11,1 | 10,6 | 10,4-10,9 | 10,8 | 10,6-11,0 |
| Sudeste | 10,3 | 10,1-10,5 | 10,4 | 10,3-10,6 | 10,3 | 10,8-10,4 | 10,1 | 10,0-10,3 |
| Sul | 10,9 | 10,5-11,2 | 10,7 | 10,5-10,9 | 10,6 | 10,3-10,9 | 10,7 | 10,5-10,9 |
| Ácidos graxos poli-insaturados (%) | ||||||||
| Brasil | 6,2 | 6,1-6,3 | 6,1 | 6,0-6,2 | 6,2 | 5,9-6,5 | 5,9 | 5,8-6,0 |
| Norte | 6,0 | 5,7-6,3 | 5,9 | 5,7-6,0 | 5,4 | 5,1-5,7 | 5,4 | 5,3-5,6 |
| Nordeste | 5,7 | 5,4-5,9 | 5,8 | 5,6-6,0 | 5,5 | 5,3-5,7 | 5,4 | 5,3-5,5 |
| Centro-Oeste | 5,9 | 5,7-6,2 | 6,2 | 6,0-6,3 | 6,1 | 5,8-6,4 | 6,1 | 6,0-6,3 |
| Sudeste | 6,4 | 6,2-6,6 | 6,2 | 6,0-6,4 | 6,7 | 6,1-7,2 | 6,1 | 5,9-6,3 |
| Sul | 6,5 | 6,1-6,9 | 6,4 | 6,1-6,7 | 6,6 | 6,3-6,9 | 6,2 | 5,9-6,5 |
| Ácidos graxos trans total (%) | ||||||||
| Brasil | 1,0 | 0,9-1,0 | 1,0 | 0,9-1,0 | 1,0 | 0,9-1,0 | 1,0 | 0,9-1,0 |
| Norte | 1,1 | 1,0-1,2 | 1,1 | 1,0-1,2 | 1,1 | 1,0-1,1 | 1,1 | 1,0-1,2 |
| Nordeste | 1,0 | 0,9-1,1 | 1,0 | 0,9-1,0 | 1,0 | 0,9-1,2 | 1,0 | 1,0-1,1 |
| Centro-Oeste | 0,9 | 0,9-0,9 | 0,9 | 0,9-1,0 | 1,0 | 1,0-1,1 | 1,0 | 0,9-1,0 |
| Sudeste | 0,9 | 0,8-1,0 | 0,9 | 0,9-1,0 | 1,0 | 0,8-1,1 | 1,0 | 0,9-1,1 |
| Sul | 1,3 | 1,1-1,5 | 1,2 | 1,1-1,2 | 1,3 | 1,2-1,4 | 1,3 | 1,2-1,4 |
| Açúcar total (%) | ||||||||
| Brasil | 24,7 | 24,1-25,3 | 24,7 | 24,2-25,1 | 21,8 | 21,0-22,5 | 21,9 | 21,4-22,4 |
| Norte | 21,3 | 19,6-22,9 | 21,5 | 20,9-22,1 | 19,2 | 18,0-20,4 | 19,1 | 18,4-19,7 |
| Nordeste | 24,1 | 23,3-24,9 | 24,7 | 23,7-25,6 | 22,3 | 21,3-23,4 | 22,0 | 21,3-22,8 |
| Centro-Oeste | 26,5 | 25,5-27,6 | 25,5 | 24,9-26,1 | 22,8 | 21,7-23,9 | 22,4 | 21,6-23,2 |
| Sudeste | 24,7 | 23,7-25,7 | 24,7 | 24,1-25,3 | 21,6 | 20,3-22,9 | 21,8 | 21,0-22,7 |
| Sul | 27,0 | 26,0-28,1 | 26,3 | 24,8-27,7 | 22,6 | 20,6-24,5 | 23,9 | 23,2-24,7 |
Recomendação nutricional (RN)a, percentis 10, 50 e 90 e prevalências (%IN) de inadequação do consumo de micronutrientes para adolescentes do sexo feminino segundo faixa etária, para o Brasil e macrorregiões. ERICA, 2013-2014.
| Micronutrientes por macrorregiões | Faixa etária | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||||||
| 12-13 anos (N = 10.971) | 14-17 anos (N = 28.941) | |||||||||
|
|
| |||||||||
| RN | 10 | 50 | 90 | %IN | RN | 10 | 50 | 90 | %IN | |
| Cálcio (mg) | ||||||||||
| Brasil | 1.100 | 332 | 519 | 781 | 99,0 | 1.100 | 344 | 538 | 805 | 99,0 |
| Norte | 329 | 517 | 774 | 99,0 | 331 | 519 | 778 | 99,0 | ||
| Nordeste | 335 | 522 | 789 | 99,0 | 336 | 525 | 781 | 99,0 | ||
| Centro-Oeste | 349 | 545 | 812 | 99,0 | 351 | 545 | 817 | 99,0 | ||
| Sudeste | 340 | 529 | 793 | 99,0 | 341 | 533 | 800 | 99,0 | ||
| Sul | 342 | 537 | 802 | 99,0 | 347 | 540 | 808 | 99,0 | ||
| Fósforo (mg) | ||||||||||
| Brasil | 1.050 | 709 | 963 | 1.284 | 65,0 | 1.050 | 736 | 997 | 1.325 | 60,0 |
| Norte | 734 | 998 | 1.329 | 59,0 | 734 | 996 | 1.326 | 60,0 | ||
| Nordeste | 728 | 991 | 1.320 | 61,0 | 728 | 990 | 1.320 | 61,0 | ||
| Centro-Oeste | 718 | 976 | 1.302 | 63,0 | 716 | 975 | 1.300 | 63,0 | ||
| Sudeste | 723 | 984 | 1.313 | 62,0 | 723 | 984 | 1.313 | 62,0 | ||
| Sul | 719 | 975 | 1.307 | 63,0 | 719 | 977 | 1.304 | 63,0 | ||
| Ferro (mg) | ||||||||||
| Brasil | 5,7 | 8,3 | 11,6 | 16,0 | 2,5b | 7,9 | 8,6 | 12,1 | 16,6 | 14,1 |
| Norte | 8,4 | 11,8 | 16,2 | 2,1 | 8,4 | 11,8 | 16,2 | 14,6 | ||
| Nordeste | 8,4 | 11,8 | 16,2 | 2,1 | 8,4 | 11,9 | 16,3 | 14,6 | ||
| Centro-Oeste | 8,5 | 11,9 | 16,4 | 2,3 | 8,5 | 12,0 | 16,4 | 14,6 | ||
| Sudeste | 8,5 | 12,0 | 16,4 | 2,1 | 8,5 | 11,9 | 16,4 | 14,6 | ||
| Sul | 8,5 | 12,0 | 16,5 | 2,4 | 8,6 | 12,0 | 16,5 | 14,6 | ||
| Sódio (mg) | ||||||||||
| Brasil | 2.200 | 2.048 | 2.831 | 3.820 | 84,0c | 2.300 | 2.154 | 2.831 | 3.820 | 85,0 |
| Norte | 2.220 | 3.049 | 4.095 | 91,0 | 2.202 | 3.021 | 4.064 | 87,0 | ||
| Nordeste | 2.173 | 2.987 | 4.014 | 89,0 | 2.152 | 2.957 | 3.980 | 85,0 | ||
| Centro-Oeste | 2.047 | 2.819 | 3.813 | 84,0 | 2.028 | 2.791 | 3.769 | 79,0 | ||
| Sudeste | 2.128 | 2.932 | 3.945 | 88,0 | 2.103 | 2.901 | 3.397 | 82,0 | ||
| Sul | 2.089 | 2.871 | 3.876 | 86,0 | 2.058 | 2.840 | 3.837 | 80,0 | ||
| Zinco (mg) | ||||||||||
| Brasil | 7,0 | 8,1 | 11,0 | 14,7 | 3,0 | 7,3 | 8,3 | 11,3 | 15,1 | 3,0 |
| Norte | 8,1 | 11,1 | 14,9 | 3,0 | 8,2 | 11,1 | 14,9 | 4,0 | ||
| Nordeste | 8,2 | 11,1 | 15,0 | 3,0 | 8,2 | 11,1 | 14,9 | 4,0 | ||
| Centro-Oeste | 8,3 | 11,3 | 15,2 | 2,0 | 8,3 | 11,3 | 15,2 | 3,0 | ||
| Sudeste | 8,2 | 11,2 | 15,0 | 3,0 | 8,2 | 11,2 | 15,0 | 4,0 | ||
| Sul | 8,3 | 11,2 | 15,0 | 3,0 | 8,3 | 11,3 | 15,1 | 4,0 | ||
| Vitamina A (mg) | ||||||||||
| Brasil | 420 | 194 | 350 | 624 | 66,0 | 485 | 208 | 374 | 665 | 72,0 |
| Norte | 207 | 373 | 664 | 60,0 | 207 | 372 | 662 | 72,0 | ||
| Nordeste | 205 | 368 | 655 | 61,0 | 204 | 368 | 655 | 73,0 | ||
| Centro-Oeste | 202 | 364 | 648 | 63,0 | 202 | 364 | 647 | 74,0 | ||
| Sudeste | 203 | 365 | 649 | 62,0 | 201 | 363 | 647 | 74,0 | ||
| Sul | 201 | 363 | 639 | 63,0 | 200 | 360 | 645 | 74,0 | ||
| Vitamina B12 (mcg) | ||||||||||
| Brasil | 1,5 | 2,6 | 4,1 | 6,3 | 0,0 | 2,0 | 2,7 | 4,3 | 6,6 | 1,0 |
| Norte | 2,7 | 4,2 | 6,5 | 0,0 | 2,7 | 4,2 | 6,5 | 2,0 | ||
| Nordeste | 2,7 | 4,2 | 6,5 | 0,0 | 2,7 | 4,2 | 6,5 | 2,0 | ||
| Centro-Oeste | 2,7 | 4,2 | 6,5 | 0,0 | 2,7 | 4,2 | 6,5 | 2,0 | ||
| Sudeste | 2,7 | 4,2 | 6,5 | 0,0 | 2,7 | 4,2 | 6,5 | 2,0 | ||
| Sul | 2,7 | 4,2 | 6,5 | 0,0 | 2,7 | 4,2 | 6,4 | 2,0 | ||
| Vitamina E (mg) | ||||||||||
| Brasil | 9,0 | 2,8 | 3,9 | 5,4 | 100,0 | 12,0 | 2,9 | 4,0 | 5,4 | 100,0 |
| Norte | 2,6 | 3,6 | 4,9 | 100,0 | 2,6 | 3,7 | 5,0 | 100,0 | ||
| Nordeste | 2,7 | 3,7 | 5,1 | 100,0 | 2,8 | 3,8 | 5,2 | 100,0 | ||
| Centro-Oeste | 3,0 | 4,2 | 5,6 | 100,0 | 3,1 | 4,3 | 5,7 | 100,0 | ||
| Sudeste | 2,8 | 3,9 | 5,3 | 100,0 | 2,9 | 4,0 | 5,4 | 100,0 | ||
| Sul | 3,0 | 4,1 | 5,5 | 100,0 | 3,0 | 4,1 | 5,6 | 100,0 | ||
| Vitamina C (mg) | ||||||||||
| Brasil | 39 | 54,7 | 93,2 | 155,1 | 2,0 | 56 | 59,2 | 100,4 | 167,0 | 8,0 |
| Norte | 61,2 | 104,0 | 172,4 | 1,0 | 60,5 | 103,0 | 171,3 | 7,0 | ||
| Nordeste | 59,2 | 100,9 | 167,8 | 1,0 | 58,8 | 100,0 | 166,2 | 8,0 | ||
| Centro-Oeste | 56,6 | 96,6 | 161,0 | 2,0 | 56,2 | 95,6 | 159,3 | 10,0 | ||
| Sudeste | 57,2 | 97,4 | 162,5 | 1,0 | 56,6 | 96,3 | 160,9 | 10,0 | ||
| Sul | 55,4 | 94,9 | 158,0 | 2,0 | 55,0 | 93,9 | 157,5 | 11,0 | ||
a Recomendação nutricional com base na EAR (Estimated Average Requirements).
b Estimado pelo método da abordagem probabilística para qual não foi possível estimar o erro-padrão.
c Estimado com base no nível de ingestão máxima tolerável.
Recomendação nutricional (RN)a, percentis 10, 50 e 90 e prevalências (%IN) de inadequação do consumo de micronutrientes para adolescentes do sexo masculino segundo faixa etária, para o Brasil e macrorregiões. ERICA, 2013-2014.
| Micronutrientes por macrorregiões | Faixa etária | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||||||
| 12-13 anos (N = 8.983) | 14-17 anos (N = 23.076) | |||||||||
|
|
| |||||||||
| RN | 10 | 50 | 90 | %IN | RN | 10 | 50 | 90 | %IN | |
| Cálcio (mg) | ||||||||||
| Brasil | 1.100 | 333 | 558 | 898 | 97,0 | 1.100 | 371 | 617 | 982 | 95,0 |
| Norte | 335 | 563 | 728 | 97,0 | 341 | 573 | 919 | 96,0 | ||
| Nordeste | 344 | 576 | 926 | 96,0 | 349 | 586 | 943 | 96,0 | ||
| Centro-Oeste | 377 | 629 | 1005 | 94,0 | 385 | 638 | 1.016 | 93,0 | ||
| Sudeste | 353 | 592 | 949 | 96,0 | 358 | 599 | 961 | 95,0 | ||
| Sul | 363 | 608 | 971 | 95,0 | 365 | 613 | 979 | 95,0 | ||
| Fósforo (mg) | ||||||||||
| Brasil | 1.050 | 808 | 1.088 | 1.453 | 45,0 | 1.050 | 909 | 1.219 | 1.617 | 26,0 |
| Norte | 838 | 1.133 | 1.516 | 38,0 | 844 | 1.145 | 1.529 | 36,0 | ||
| Nordeste | 849 | 1.151 | 1.537 | 36,0 | 859 | 1.161 | 1.549 | 34,0 | ||
| Centro-Oeste | 900 | 1.215 | 1.620 | 27,0 | 911 | 1.227 | 1.638 | 26,0 | ||
| Sudeste | 863 | 1.170 | 1.560 | 33,0 | 871 | 1.175 | 1.567 | 32,0 | ||
| Sul | 877 | 1.187 | 1.576 | 31,0 | 885 | 1.196 | 1.594 | 29,0 | ||
| Ferro (mg) | ||||||||||
| Brasil | 5,9 | 10,1 | 13,7 | 18,1 | 0,6b | 7,7 | 11,6 | 15,5 | 20,2 | 0,9 |
| Norte | 10,3 | 14,0 | 18,5 | 0,6 | 10,5 | 14,2 | 18,8 | 1,6 | ||
| Nordeste | 10,7 | 14,4 | 19,0 | 0,6 | 10,8 | 14,6 | 19,2 | 1,6 | ||
| Centro-Oeste | 11,5 | 15,5 | 20,3 | 0,6 | 11,7 | 15,7 | 20,5 | 0,9 | ||
| Sudeste | 11,0 | 14,8 | 19,5 | 0,6 | 11,1 | 15,0 | 19,7 | 1,3 | ||
| Sul | 11,4 | 15,1 | 19,9 | 0,6 | 11,4 | 15,3 | 20,2 | 0,9 | ||
| Sódio (mg) | ||||||||||
| Brasil | 2.200 | 2.572 | 3.432 | 4.506 | 97,0c | 2.300 | 2.880 | 3.8174 | 4.995 | 99,0 |
| Norte | 2.715 | 3.637 | 4.802 | 98,0 | 2.722 | 3.649 | 4.817 | 98,0 | ||
| Nordeste | 2.717 | 3.651 | 4.828 | 99,0 | 2.736 | 3.668 | 4.837 | 98,0 | ||
| Centro-Oeste | 2.788 | 3.727 | 4.925 | 99,0 | 2.790 | 3.736 | 4.921 | 98,0 | ||
| Sudeste | 2.738 | 3.666 | 4.832 | 98,0 | 2.751 | 3.680 | 4.856 | 98,0 | ||
| Sul | 2.760 | 3.688 | 4.865 | 99,0 | 2.764 | 3.701 | 4.887 | 98,0 | ||
| Zinco (mg) | ||||||||||
| Brasil | 7,0 | 9,3 | 12,8 | 17,5 | 1,0 | 8,5 | 10,5 | 14,4 | 19,5 | 2,0 |
| Norte | 9,1 | 12,6 | 17,3 | 1,0 | 9,3 | 12,9 | 17,6 | 5,0 | ||
| Nordeste | 9,5 | 13,1 | 18,0 | 1,0 | 9,7 | 13,4 | 18,3 | 4,0 | ||
| Centro-Oeste | 10,9 | 15,0 | 20,4 | 0,0 | 11,2 | 15,3 | 20,9 | 1,0 | ||
| Sudeste | 9,9 | 13,7 | 18,6 | 0,0 | 10,1 | 14,0 | 19,0 | 3,0 | ||
| Sul | 10,3 | 14,2 | 19,3 | 0,0 | 10,6 | 14,6 | 19,8 | 2,0 | ||
| Vitamina A (mg) | ||||||||||
| Brasil | 445 | 217 | 369 | 617 | 68,0 | 630 | 238 | 403 | 676 | 87,0 |
| Norte | 238 | 406 | 681 | 59,0 | 237 | 405 | 679 | 86,0 | ||
| Nordeste | 234 | 398 | 668 | 61,0 | 233 | 397 | 665 | 87,0 | ||
| Centro-Oeste | 227 | 387 | 652 | 63,0 | 226 | 386 | 649 | 89,0 | ||
| Sudeste | 229 | 391 | 655 | 62,0 | 224 | 382 | 642 | 88,0 | ||
| Sul | 224 | 386 | 646 | 64,0 | 224 | 382 | 642 | 89,0 | ||
| Vitamina B12 (mcg) | ||||||||||
| Brasil | 1,5 | 2,6 | 4,4 | 7,3 | 1,0 | 2,0 | 3,0 | 5,0 | 8,3 | 1,0 |
| Norte | 2,6 | 4,4 | 7,3 | 1,0 | 2,7 | 4,5 | 7,5 | 3,0 | ||
| Nordeste | 2,7 | 4,6 | 7,6 | 0,0 | 2,8 | 4,7 | 7,8 | 2,0 | ||
| Centro-Oeste | 3,2 | 5,3 | 8,8 | 0,0 | 3,2 | 5,4 | 9,0 | 1,0 | ||
| Sudeste | 2,9 | 4,7 | 7,8 | 0,0 | 2,9 | 4,8 | 8,0 | 2,0 | ||
| Sul | 2,9 | 4,9 | 8,2 | 0,0 | 3,0 | 5,0 | 8,3 | 1,0 | ||
| Vitamine E (mg) | ||||||||||
| Brasil | 9,0 | 2,9 | 4,3 | 6,2 | 100,0 | 12,0 | 3,2 | 4,7 | 6,8 | 100,0 |
| Norte | 2,7 | 4,0 | 5,8 | 100,0 | 2,8 | 4,1 | 5,9 | 100,0 | ||
| Nordeste | 2,9 | 4,3 | 6,1 | 100,0 | 3,0 | 4,4 | 6,3 | 100,0 | ||
| Centro-Oeste | 3,5 | 5,0 | 7,1 | 99,0 | 3,6 | 5,2 | 7,3 | 100,0 | ||
| Sudeste | 3,1 | 4,5 | 6,5 | 100,0 | 3,2 | 4,7 | 6,7 | 100,0 | ||
| Sul | 3,3 | 4,8 | 6,9 | 99,0 | 3,4 | 5,0 | 7,0 | 100,0 | ||
| Vitamina C (mg) | ||||||||||
| Brasil | 39,0 | 37,2 | 91,7 | 210,0 | 11,0 | 63,0 | 42,9 | 104,6 | 236,0 | 23,0 |
| Norte | 42,5 | 104,8 | 240,0 | 8,0 | 42,5 | 104,0 | 237,0 | 23,0 | ||
| Nordeste | 41,4 | 102,5 | 233,0 | 9,0 | 41,2 | 101,7 | 233,0 | 24,0 | ||
| Centro-Oeste | 40,8 | 101,0 | 229,6 | 9,0 | 41,0 | 101,1 | 230,3 | 24,0 | ||
| Sudeste | 39,5 | 98,5 | 228,2 | 10,0 | 39,6 | 98,6 | 225,0 | 26,0 | ||
| Sul | 39,6 | 96,6 | 221,4 | 10,0 | 39,3 | 96,6 | 222,1 | 27,0 | ||
a Recomendação nutricional com base na EAR (Estimated Average Requirements).
b Estimado pelo método da abordagem probabilística para qual não foi possível estimar o erro-padrão.
c Estimado com base no nível de ingestão máxima tolerável.