| Literature DB >> 26910541 |
Felipe Vogt Cureau1, Thiago Luiz Nogueira da Silva2, Katia Vergetti Bloch2, Elizabeth Fujimori3, Dilson Rodrigues Belfort4, Kênia Mara Baiocchi de Carvalho5, Elisa Brosina de Leon6, Mauricio Teixeira Leite de Vasconcellos7, Ulf Ekelund8, Beatriz D Schaan1.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the prevalence of leisure-time physical inactivity in Brazilian adolescents and their association with geographical and sociodemographic variables. METHODS The sample was composed by 74,589 adolescents participating in the Study of Cardiovascular Risks in Adolescents (ERICA). This cross-sectional study of school basis with national scope involved adolescents aged from 12 to 17 years in Brazilian cities with more than 100 thousand inhabitants. The prevalence of leisure-time physical inactivity was categorized according to the volume of weekly practice (< 300; 0 min). The prevalences were estimated for the total sample and by sex. Poisson regression models were used to assess associated factors. RESULTS The prevalence of leisure-time physical inactivity was 54.3% (95%CI 53.4-55.2), and higher for the female sex (70.7%, 95%CI 69.5-71.9) compared to the male (38.0%, 95%CI 36.7-39.4). More than a quarter of adolescents (26.5%, 95%CI 25.8-27.3) reported not practicing physical activity in the leisure time, a condition more prevalent for girls (39.8%, 95%CI 38.8-40.9) than boys (13.4%, 95%CI 12.4-14.4). For girls, the variables that were associated with physical inactivity were: reside in the Northeast (RP = 1.13, 95%CI 1.08-1.19), Southeast (RP = 1.16, 95%CI 1.11-1.22) and South (RP = 1.12, 95%CI 1.06-1.18); have 16-17 years (RP = 1.06, 95%CI 1.12-1.15); and belong to the lower economic class (RP = 1.33, 95%CI 1.20-1.48). The same factors, except reside in the Southeast and South, were also associated with not practicing physical activity in the leisure time for the same group. In males, as well as the region, being older (p < 0.001) and declaring to be indigenous (RP = 0.37, 95%CI 0.19-0.73) were also associated with not practicing physical activities in the leisure time. CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of leisure-time physical inactivity in Brazilian adolescents is high. It presents regional variations and is associated with age and low socioeconomic status. Special attention should be given to girls and to those who do not engage in any physical activity during the leisure time, so that they can adopt a more active lifestyle.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2016 PMID: 26910541 PMCID: PMC4767040 DOI: 10.1590/S01518-8787.2016050006683
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Rev Saude Publica ISSN: 0034-8910 Impact factor: 2.106
Sample size, estimate of the population of adolescent students, prevalence and prevalence ratios of leisure-time physical inactivity and no physical activity according to macro-region and sociodemographic characteristics. ERICA, Brazil, 2013-2014.
| Variable | Sample (n)a | Population (N)b | Physical inactivity (< 300 min/week) | No physical activity (0 min/week) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
| |||||||||
| % | 95%CI | PRadjusted c | 95%CI | % | 95%CI | PRadjusted c | 95%CI | |||
| Brazil | 74,589 | 10,147,700 | 54.3 | 53.4-55.2 | - | - | 26.5 | 25.8-27.3 | - | - |
| Macro-region | ||||||||||
| North | 15,073 | 855,362 | 49.8 | 48.7-50.9 | 1.00 | - | 27.2 | 26.1-28.3 | 1.00 | - |
| Northeast | 23,167 | 2,165,033 | 55.7 | 53.2-58.1 | 1.14 | 1.07-1.21 | 29.5 | 27.8-31.4 | 1.13 | 1.04-1.23 |
| Southeast | 17,080 | 5,153,506 | 54.8 | 53.5-56.1 | 1.17 | 1.12-1.22 | 26.5 | 25.3-27.7 | 1.04 | 0.96-1.12 |
| South | 9,542 | 1,195,789 | 55.8 | 53.5-58.1 | 1.16 | 1.09-1.23 | 22.9 | 20.9-25.1 | 0.88 | 0.76-1.01 |
| Midwest | 9,727 | 778,010 | 50.1 | 47.8-52.4 | 1.04 | 0.98-1.10 | 23.6 | 22.0-25.2 | 0.92 | 0.83-1.00 |
| Sex | ||||||||||
| Female | 41,225 | 5,052,137 | 70.7 | 69.5-71.9 | 1.00 | - | 39.8 | 38.8-40.9 | 1.00 | - |
| Male | 33,364 | 5,095,563 | 38.0 | 36.7-39.4 | 0.53 | 0.51-0.56 | 13.4 | 12.4-14.4 | 0.32 | 0.29-0.36 |
| Age (years) | ||||||||||
| 12-13 | 20,571 | 3,562,176 | 52.0 | 50.6-53.4 | 1.00 | - | 21.0 | 19.8-22.2 | 1.00 | - |
| 14-15 | 27,889 | 3,550,879 | 54.2 | 52.9-55.6 | 1.06 | 1.02-1.11 | 26.6 | 25.3-27.8 | 1.35 | 1.24-1.46 |
| 16-17 | 26,129 | 3,034,645 | 57.1 | 55.5-58.6 | 1.11 | 1.06-1.16 | 33.1 | 31.7-34.4 | 1.66 | 1.54-1.80 |
| Skin color | ||||||||||
| White | 26,477 | 4,099,110 | 55.4 | 54.1-56.6 | 1.00 | - | 26.3 | 25.1-27.6 | 1.00 | - |
| Black | 5,654 | 821,258 | 47.9 | 44.5-51.3 | 0.87 | 0.80-0.95 | 25.8 | 22.8-29.0 | 0.94 | 0.80-1.11 |
| Brown | 37,984 | 4,943,938 | 54.6 | 53.5-55.7 | 0.96 | 0.93-0.99 | 26.6 | 25.5-27.7 | 0.88 | 0.82-0.95 |
| Yellow | 1,881 | 215,840 | 54.0 | 49.1-58.8 | 0.99 | 0.90-1.09 | 26.4 | 22.9-30.3 | 0.96 | 0.83-1.11 |
| Indigenous | 561 | 67,554 | 39.4 | 29.8-50.0 | 0.68 | 0.56-0.82 | 15.1 | 11.0-20.2 | 0.63 | 0.44-0.90 |
| Economic class | ||||||||||
| A (high) | 6,336 | 1,100,099 | 42.2 | 38.5-46.1 | 1.00 | - | 15.9 | 13.4-18.7 | 1.00 | - |
| B | 25,258 | 5,495,819 | 51.4 | 50.0-52.8 | 1.14 | 1.04-1.25 | 23.4 | 22.3-24.5 | 1.30 | 1.09-1.54 |
| C | 17,339 | 3,389,885 | 58.5 | 57.0-60.1 | 1.24 | 1.13-1.36 | 30.2 | 28.9-32.5 | 1.49 | 1.25-1.78 |
| D-E (low) | 936 | 161,898 | 64.6 | 58.0-70.6 | 1.33 | 1.17-1.51 | 32.7 | 26.8-39.2 | 1.49 | 1.15-1.93 |
ERICA: Study of Cardiovascular Risks in Adolescents; PR: prevalence ratio
a Non-weighted values.
b Population of adolescents, according to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics.
c Adjusted model for macro-region, sex, age and economic class.
Figure 1Prevalence of leisure-time physical inactivity (< 300 min/week) in adolescents from the 27 Brazilian capitals (green bars) and set of municipalities with more than 100 thousand inhabitants, not capitals of regions, according to sex. ERICA, 2013-2014.
Figure 2Prevalence (%) of no physical activity during the leisure time (0 min/week) in adolescents of the 27 Brazilian capitals (green bars) and set of municipalities with more than 100,000 inhabitants, not capitals of regions, according to sex. ERICA, 2013-2014.
Prevalence (%) and prevalence ratios for leisure-time physical inactivity (< 300 min/week) according to sex, macro-region and sociodemographic characteristics in adolescents. ERICA, Brazil, 2013-2014.
| Variable | Physical inactivity (< 300 min/week) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||||
| Female | Male | |||||||
|
|
| |||||||
| % | 95%CI | PRadjusted a | 95%CI | % | 95%CI | PRadjusted b | 95%CI | |
| Macro-region | ||||||||
| North | 65.4 | 63.7-67.1 | 1.00 | - | 34.1 | 32.5-35.8 | 1.00 | - |
| Northeast | 72.0 | 69.9-74.0 | 1.13 | 1.08-1.19 | 39.3 | 35.8-42.9 | 1.15 | 1.01-1.30 |
| Southeast | 72.0 | 69.8-74.1 | 1.16 | 1.11-1.22 | 37.8 | 35.8-39.7 | 1.15 | 1.05-1.26 |
| South | 69.7 | 67.8-71.6 | 1.12 | 1.06-1.18 | 42.1 | 38.3-46.0 | 1.19 | 1.05-1.34 |
| Midwest | 66.1 | 63.8-68.2 | 1.05 | 0.99-1.10 | 34.1 | 31.1-37.1 | 1.02 | 0.92-1.13 |
| Age (years) | ||||||||
| 12-13 | 66.3 | 64.5-68.1 | 1.00 | - | 38.0 | 35.4-40.6 | 1.00 | - |
| 14-15 | 72.5 | 70.7-74.3 | 1.10 | 1.06-1.15 | 36.1 | 34.3-38.0 | 0.99 | 0.90-1.10 |
| 16-17 | 73.8 | 71.9-75.6 | 1.12 | 1.07-1.18 | 40.3 | 38.2-42.4 | 1.09 | 0.99-1.20 |
| Skin color | ||||||||
| White | 70.9 | 69.2-72.5 | 1.00 | - | 40.4 | 38.3-42.6 | 1.00 | - |
| Black | 67.4 | 63.1-71.4 | 0.96 | 0.88-1.03 | 34.4 | 30.8-38.2 | 0.75 | 0.64-0.89 |
| Brown | 71.3 | 69.9-72.6 | 0.99 | 0.96-1.03 | 36.5 | 34.8-38.2 | 0.91 | 0.84-0.98 |
| Yellow | 65.5 | 58.9-71.5 | 0.94 | 0.86-1.02 | 41.7 | 34.7-49.0 | 1.08 | 0.89-1.30 |
| Indigenous | 62.0 | 51.4-71.5 | 0.86 | 0.71-1.05 | 29.3 | 16.4-46.4 | 0.52 | 0.38-0.71 |
| Economic class | ||||||||
| A (high) | 59.4 | 55.1-63.6 | 1.00 | - | 31.4 | 27.0-36.2 | 1.00 | - |
| B | 68.1 | 66.4-69.8 | 1.13 | 1.03-1.23 | 35.8 | 33.9-37.8 | 1.17 | 1.00-1.37 |
| C | 73.5 | 71.4-75.4 | 1.22 | 1.13-1.32 | 39.9 | 37.3-42.6 | 1.33 | 1.12-1.59 |
| D-E (low) | 80.0 | 73.9-85.0 | 1.33 | 1.20-1.48 | 40.5 | 29.0-53.1 | 1.34 | 0.96-1.87 |
ERICA: Study of Cardiovascular Risks in Adolescents; PR: prevalence ratio
a Adjusted model for macro-region, age and economic class.
b Adjusted model for macro-region, age, economic class and skin color.
Prevalence (%) and prevalence ratios for no physical activity (0 min/week) in the leisure time according to sex, macro-region and sociodemographic characteristics in adolescents. ERICA, Brazil, 2013-2014.
| Variables | No physical activity (0 min/week) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||||
| Female | Male | |||||||
| % | 95%CI | PRadjusted a | 95%CI | % | 95%CI | PRadjusted b | 95%CI | |
| Macro-region | ||||||||
| North | 39.8 | 38.3-41.3 | 1.00 | - | 14.6 | 13.3-16.1 | 1.00 | - |
| Northeast | 44.0 | 42.1-46.0 | 1.17 | 1.08-1.27 | 15.0 | 13.1-17.2 | 0.99 | 0.80-1.23 |
| Southeast | 39.9 | 38.2-41.7 | 1.07 | 0.98-1.17 | 13.2 | 11.5-15.0 | 0.90 | 0.72-1.13 |
| South | 34.6 | 31.1-38.2 | 0.90 | 0.78-1.06 | 11.5 | 10.3-12.7 | 0.74 | 0.58-0.93 |
| Midwest | 35.6 | 33.2-38.2 | 0.96 | 0.87-1.06 | 11.5 | 10.1-13.1 | 0.77 | 0.62-0.95 |
| Age (years) | ||||||||
| 12-13 | 31.5 | 29.6-33.5 | 1.00 | - | 10.6 | 9.3-13.4 | 1.00 | - |
| 14-15 | 41.1 | 39.2-43.1 | 1.32 | 1.19-1.45 | 12.2 | 10.8-13.7 | 1.47 | 1.20-1.80 |
| 16-17 | 48.0 | 46.3-49.6 | 1.56 | 1.42-1.72 | 18.0 | 16.4-19.8 | 2.01 | 1.68-2.41 |
| Skin color | ||||||||
| White | 39.3 | 37.3-41.4 | 1.00 | - | 13.8 | 12.5-15.3 | 1.00 | - |
| Black | 42.5 | 38.4-46.7 | 0.97 | 0.84-1.13 | 14.2 | 10.9-18.4 | 0.87 | 0.59-1.27 |
| Brown | 39.7 | 38.1-41.3 | 0.91 | 0.84-0.98 | 12.4 | 11.2-13.8 | 0.80 | 0.69-0.93 |
| Yellow | 38.4 | 32.9-44.1 | 0.96 | 0.83-1.11 | 13.7 | 9.8-18.8 | 0.96 | 0.63-1.48 |
| Indigenous | 36.0 | 26.9-46.3 | 0.80 | 0.55-1.17 | 5.5 | 3.2-9.3 | 0.37 | 0.19-0.73 |
| Economic class | ||||||||
| A (high) | 25.9 | 21.2-31.3 | 1.00 | - | 9.5 | 7.2-12.5 | 1.00 | - |
| B | 35.6 | 33.7-37.5 | 1.34 | 1.09-1.65 | 12.0 | 10.7-13.5 | 1.29 | 0.97-1.70 |
| C | 44.2 | 42.0-46.4 | 1.60 | 1.30-1.97 | 12.7 | 11.0-14.5 | 1.32 | 0.95-1.83 |
| D-E (low) | 43.4 | 34.5-52.7 | 1.54 | 1.18-2.00 | 16.1 | 10.4-24.2 | 1.51 | 0.88-2.59 |
ERICA: Study of Cardiovascular Risks in Adolescents; RP: prevalence ratio
a Adjusted model for macro-region, age and economic class.
b Adjusted model for macro-region, age, skin color and economic class.
Tamanho da amostra, estimativa da população de estudantes adolescentes, prevalências e razões de prevalência para inatividade física e nenhuma atividade física no lazer segundo macrorregião e características sociodemográficas. ERICA, Brasil 2013-2014.
| Variável | Amostra (n)a | População (N)b | Inatividade física (< 300 min/sem) | Nenhuma atividade física (0 min/sem) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
| |||||||||
| % | IC95% | RPajustada c | IC95% | % | IC95% | RPajustada c | IC95% | |||
| Brasil | 74.589 | 10.147.700 | 54,3 | 53,4-55,2 | - | - | 26,5 | 25,8-27,3 | - | - |
| Macrorregião | ||||||||||
| Norte | 15.073 | 855.362 | 49,8 | 48,7-50,9 | 1,00 | - | 27,2 | 26,1-28,3 | 1,00 | - |
| Nordeste | 23.167 | 2.165.033 | 55,7 | 53,2-58,1 | 1,14 | 1,07-1,21 | 29,5 | 27,8-31,4 | 1,13 | 1,04-1,23 |
| Sudeste | 17.080 | 5.153.506 | 54,8 | 53,5-56,1 | 1,17 | 1,12-1,22 | 26,5 | 25,3-27,7 | 1,04 | 0,96-1,12 |
| Sul | 9.542 | 1.195.789 | 55,8 | 53,5-58,1 | 1,16 | 1,09-1,23 | 22,9 | 20,9-25,1 | 0,88 | 0,76-1,01 |
| Centro-Oeste | 9.727 | 778.010 | 50,1 | 47,8-52,4 | 1,04 | 0,98-1,10 | 23,6 | 22,0-25,2 | 0,92 | 0,83-1,00 |
| Sexo | ||||||||||
| Feminino | 41.225 | 5.052.137 | 70,7 | 69,5-71,9 | 1,00 | - | 39,8 | 38,8-40,9 | 1,00 | - |
| Masculino | 33.364 | 5.095.563 | 38,0 | 36,7-39,4 | 0,53 | 0,51-0,56 | 13,4 | 12,4-14,4 | 0,32 | 0,29-0,36 |
| Idade (anos) | ||||||||||
| 12-13 | 20.571 | 3.562.176 | 52,0 | 50,6-53,4 | 1 | - | 21,0 | 19,8-22,2 | 1,00 | - |
| 14-15 | 27.889 | 3.550.879 | 54,2 | 52,9-55,6 | 1,06 | 1,02-1,11 | 26,6 | 25,3-27,8 | 1,35 | 1,24-1,46 |
| 16-17 | 26.129 | 3.034.645 | 57,1 | 55,5-58,6 | 1,11 | 1,06-1,16 | 33,1 | 31,7-34,4 | 1,66 | 1,54-1,80 |
| Cor da pele | ||||||||||
| Branca | 26.477 | 4.099.110 | 55,4 | 54,1-56,6 | 1,00 | - | 26,3 | 25,1-27,6 | 1,00 | - |
| Preta | 5.654 | 821.258 | 47,9 | 44,5-51,3 | 0,87 | 0,80-0,95 | 25,8 | 22,8-29,0 | 0,94 | 0,80-1,11 |
| Parda | 37.984 | 4.943.938 | 54,6 | 53,5-55,7 | 0,96 | 0,93-0,99 | 26,6 | 25,5-27,7 | 0,88 | 0,82-0,95 |
| Amarela | 1.881 | 215.840 | 54,0 | 49,1-58,8 | 0,99 | 0,90-1,09 | 26,4 | 22,9-30,3 | 0,96 | 0,83-1,11 |
| Indígena | 561 | 67.554 | 39,4 | 29,8-50,0 | 0,68 | 0,56-0,82 | 15,1 | 11,0-20,2 | 0,63 | 0,44-0,90 |
| Classe econômica | ||||||||||
| A (alta) | 6.336 | 1.100.099 | 42,2 | 38,5-46,1 | 1,00 | - | 15,9 | 13,4-18,7 | 1,00 | - |
| B | 25.258 | 5.495.819 | 51,4 | 50,0-52,8 | 1,14 | 1,04-1,25 | 23,4 | 22,3-24,5 | 1,30 | 1,09-1,54 |
| C | 17.339 | 3.389.885 | 58,5 | 57,0-60,1 | 1,24 | 1,13-1,36 | 30,2 | 28,9-32,5 | 1,49 | 1,25-1,78 |
| D-E (baixa) | 936 | 161.898 | 64,6 | 58,0-70,6 | 1,33 | 1,17-1,51 | 32,7 | 26,8-39,2 | 1,49 | 1,15-1,93 |
ERICA: Estudo de Riscos Cardiovasculares em Adolescentes; RP: Razão de prevalência
a Valores brutos.
b População de adolescentes, segundo o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística.
c Modelo ajustado por macrorregião, sexo, idade e classe econômica.
Figura 1Prevalência (%) de inatividade física (< 300 min/semana) em adolescentes das 27 capitais brasileiras (barras verdes) e conjunto dos municípios com mais de 100 mil habitantes, não capitais das regiões, por sexo. ERICA, 2013-2014.
Figura 2Prevalência de nenhuma atividade física (zero min/semana) em adolescentes das 27 capitais brasileiras (barras verdes) e conjunto dos municípios com mais de 100 mil habitantes, não capitais das regiões, por sexo. ERICA, 2013-2014.
Prevalências (%) e razões de prevalência para inatividade física (< 300 min/sem) no lazer por sexo, segundo macrorregião e características sociodemográficas em adolescentes. ERICA, Brasil, 2013-2014.
| Variável | Inatividade física (< 300 min/sem) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||||
| Feminino | Masculino | |||||||
|
|
| |||||||
| % | IC95% | RPajustada a | IC95% | % | IC95% | RPajustada b | IC95% | |
| Macrorregião | ||||||||
| Norte | 65,4 | 63,7-67,1 | 1,00 | - | 34,1 | 32,5-35,8 | 1,00 | - |
| Nordeste | 72,0 | 69,9-74,0 | 1,13 | 1,08-1,19 | 39,3 | 35,8-42,9 | 1,15 | 1,01-1,30 |
| Sudeste | 72,0 | 69,8-74,1 | 1,16 | 1,11-1,22 | 37,8 | 35,8-39,7 | 1,15 | 1,05-1,26 |
| Sul | 69,7 | 67,8-71,6 | 1,12 | 1,06-1,18 | 42,1 | 38,3-46,0 | 1,19 | 1,05-1,34 |
| Centro-Oeste | 66,1 | 63,8-68,2 | 1,05 | 0,99-1,10 | 34,1 | 31,1-37,1 | 1,02 | 0,92-1,13 |
| Idade (anos) | ||||||||
| 12-13 | 66,3 | 64,5-68,1 | 1,00 | - | 38,0 | 35,4-40,6 | 1,00 | - |
| 14-15 | 72,5 | 70,7-74,3 | 1,10 | 1,06-1,15 | 36,1 | 34,3-38,0 | 0,99 | 0,90-1,10 |
| 16-17 | 73,8 | 71,9-75,6 | 1,12 | 1,07-1,18 | 40,3 | 38,2-42,4 | 1,09 | 0,99-1,20 |
| Cor da pele | ||||||||
| Branca | 70,9 | 69,2-72,5 | 1,00 | - | 40,4 | 38,3-42,6 | 1,00 | - |
| Preta | 67,4 | 63,1-71,4 | 0,96 | 0,88-1,03 | 34,4 | 30,8-38,2 | 0,75 | 0,64-0,89 |
| Parda | 71,3 | 69,9-72,6 | 0,99 | 0,96-1,03 | 36,5 | 34,8-38,2 | 0,91 | 0,84-0,98 |
| Amarela | 65,5 | 58,9-71,5 | 0,94 | 0,86-1,02 | 41,7 | 34,7-49,0 | 1,08 | 0,89-1,30 |
| Indígena | 62,0 | 51,4-71,5 | 0,86 | 0,71-1,05 | 29,3 | 16,4-46,4 | 0,52 | 0,38-0,71 |
| Classe econômica | ||||||||
| A (alta) | 59,4 | 55,1-63,6 | 1,00 | - | 31,4 | 27,0-36,2 | 1,00 | - |
| B | 68,1 | 66,4-69,8 | 1,13 | 1,03-1,23 | 35,8 | 33,9-37,8 | 1,17 | 1,00-1,37 |
| C | 73,5 | 71,4-75,4 | 1,22 | 1,13-1,32 | 39,9 | 37,3-42,6 | 1,33 | 1,12-1,59 |
| D-E (baixa) | 80,0 | 73,9-85,0 | 1,33 | 1,20-1,48 | 40,5 | 29,0-53,1 | 1,34 | 0,96-1,87 |
ERICA: Estudo de Riscos Cardiovasculares em Adolescentes; RP: Razão de prevalência
a Modelo ajustado por macrorregião, idade e condição econômica.
b Modelo ajustado por macrorregião, idade, condição econômica e cor da pele.
Prevalências (%) e razões de prevalência para nenhuma atividade física (0 min/sem) no lazer por sexo, segundo macrorregião e características sociodemográficas em adolescentes. ERICA, Brasil 2013-2014.
| Variável | Nenhuma atividade física (0 min/sem) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||||
| Feminino | Masculino | |||||||
|
|
| |||||||
| % | IC95% | RPajustada a | IC95% | % | IC95% | RPajustada b | IC95% | |
| Macrorregião | ||||||||
| Norte | 39,8 | 38,3-41,3 | 1,00 | - | 14,6 | 13,3-16,1 | 1,00 | - |
| Nordeste | 44,0 | 42,1-46,0 | 1,17 | 1,08-1,27 | 15,0 | 13,1-17,2 | 0,99 | 0,80-1,23 |
| Sudeste | 39,9 | 38,2-41,7 | 1,07 | 0,98-1,17 | 13,2 | 11,5-15,0 | 0,90 | 0,72-1,13 |
| Sul | 34,6 | 31,1-38,2 | 0,90 | 0,78-1,06 | 11,5 | 10,3-12,7 | 0,74 | 0,58-0,93 |
| Centro-Oeste | 35,6 | 33,2-38,2 | 0,96 | 0,87-1,06 | 11,5 | 10,1-13,1 | 0,77 | 0,62-0,95 |
| Idade (anos) | ||||||||
| 12-13 | 31,5 | 29,6-33,5 | 1,00 | - | 10,6 | 9,3-13,4 | 1,00 | - |
| 14-15 | 41,1 | 39,2-43,1 | 1,32 | 1,19-1,45 | 12,2 | 10,8-13,7 | 1,47 | 1,20-1,80 |
| 16-17 | 48,0 | 46,3-49,6 | 1,56 | 1,42-1,72 | 18,0 | 16,4-19,8 | 2,01 | 1,68-2,41 |
| Cor da pele | ||||||||
| Branca | 39,3 | 37,3-41,4 | 1,00 | - | 13,8 | 12,5-15,3 | 1,00 | - |
| Preta | 42,5 | 38,4-46,7 | 0,97 | 0,84-1,13 | 14,2 | 10,9-18,4 | 0,87 | 0,59-1,27 |
| Parda | 39,7 | 38,1-41,3 | 0,91 | 0,84-0,98 | 12,4 | 11,2-13,8 | 0,80 | 0,69-0,93 |
| Amarela | 38,4 | 32,9-44,1 | 0,96 | 0,83-1,11 | 13,7 | 9,8-18,8 | 0,96 | 0,63-1,48 |
| Indígena | 36,0 | 26,9-46,3 | 0,80 | 0,55-1,17 | 5,5 | 3,2-9,3 | 0,37 | 0,19-0,73 |
| Classe econômica | ||||||||
| A (alta) | 25,9 | 21,2-31,3 | 1,00 | - | 9,5 | 7,2-12,5 | 1,00 | - |
| B | 35,6 | 33,7-37,5 | 1,34 | 1,09-1,65 | 12,0 | 10,7-13,5 | 1,29 | 0,97-1,70 |
| C | 44,2 | 42,0-46,4 | 1,60 | 1,30-1,97 | 12,7 | 11,0-14,5 | 1,32 | 0,95-1,83 |
| D-E (baixa) | 43,4 | 34,5-52,7 | 1,54 | 1,18-2,00 | 16,1 | 10,4-24,2 | 1,51 | 0,88-2,59 |
ERICA: Estudo de Riscos Cardiovasculares em Adolescentes; RP: Razão de prevalência
a Modelo ajustado por macrorregião, idade e condição econômica.
b Modelo ajustado por macrorregião, idade, cor da pele e condição econômica.