Literature DB >> 26870398

Crystal structure of 2-{[(E)-(4-anilinophen-yl)iminium-yl]meth-yl}-5-(di-ethyl-amino)-phenolate.

Md Serajul Haque Faizi1, Kateryna A Ohui2, Irina A Golenya2.   

Abstract

The title compound, C23H25N3O, crystallized with one single mol-ecule in the asymmetric unit and is present in the zwitterionic form. There is an intra-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bond in the mol-ecule with the phenol ring being inclined to the central benzene ring by 20.67 (14)°. The terminal amino-phenyl ring forms a dihedral angle of 54.21 (14)° with the central benzene ring. The two outer aromatic rings are inclined to one another by 74.54 (14)°. In the crystal, the mol-ecules are connected by N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, with adjacent molecules related by a 21 screw axis, generating -A-B-A-B- zigzag chains extending along [010]. The chains are linked via C-H⋯π and π-π inter-actions [with a centroid-centroid distance of 3.444 (3) Å] between the benzene ring and the imino group of symmetry-related mol-ecules, forming slabs lying parallel to (100).

Entities:  

Keywords:  DPIM; N-phenyl-p-phenyl­enedi­amine; Schiff base; crystal structure; hydrogen bonding; zwitterion

Year:  2015        PMID: 26870398      PMCID: PMC4719807          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015019490

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Our research inter­est focuses on study of Schiff bases derived from 4-di­ethyl­amino-2-hy­droxy­benzaldehyde. It is well known that Schiff bases of salicyl­aldehyde derivative may exhibit thermochromism or photochromism, depending on the planarity or non-planarity of the mol­ecule, respectively (Cohen & Schmidt, 1964 ▸; Amimoto & Kawato, 2005 ▸). Schiff bases often exhibit various biological activities and in many cases have been shown to possess anti­bacterial, anti­cancer, anti-inflammatory and anti­toxic properties (Lozier et al., 1975 ▸). They are used as anion sensors (Dalapati et al., 2011 ▸), as non-linear optical compounds (Sun et al., 2012 ▸) and as versatile polynuclear ligands for multinuclear magnetic exchange clusters (Moroz et al., 2012 ▸). Schiff bases have also been used to prepare metal complexes (Faizi & Sen, 2014 ▸; Faizi & Hussain, 2014 ▸; Penkova et al., 2010 ▸). We report herein on the crystal structure of the title compound synthesized by the condensation reaction of 4-di­ethyl­amino-2-hy­droxy­benzaldehyde and N-phenyl-p-phenyl­enedi­amine.

Structural commentary

In the solid state, the title compound (Fig. 1 ▸) exists in the zwitterionic form. An intra­molecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond stabilizes the mol­ecular structure (Table 1 ▸ and Fig. 2 ▸); this is an uncommon feature in related imine-phenol compounds. The imine group, which displays a C6—C11—N2—C12 torsion angle of −178.3 (2)°, contributes to the general non-planarity of the mol­ecule. The phenol ring (C1–C6) is inclined to the central benzene ring (C12–C17) by 20.67 (14)°.
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of the title compound, showing the atom labelling and the intra­molecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond as a dashed line (see Table 1 ▸ for details). Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 40% probability level.

Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg is the centroid of the C1–C6 ring.

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N2—H2N⋯O10.90 (2)1.83 (2)2.609 (2)143 (2)
N3—H3H⋯O1i 0.85 (2)2.05 (2)2.900 (3)175 (2)
C7—H7ACg ii 0.972.873.465 (3)121

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) .

Figure 2

A view of the one-dimensional –A–B–A–B– zigzag hydrogen-bonded chain extending along the b axis. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines; see Table 1 ▸ for details.

The conformation of the mol­ecule is determined by the orientation of the terminal amino­phenyl ring (C18C23) with respect to the central benzene ring (C12–C17); the dihedral angle between them is 54.21 (14)°. The two outer aromatic rings (C18C23 and C1–C6) are inclined to one another by 74.54 (14)°. The C—N, C=N and CC bond lengths are normal and close to the values observed in related structures (Sliva et al., 1997 ▸; Petrusenko et al., 1997 ▸; Fritsky et al., 2006 ▸).

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal, mol­ecules are connected by N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds generating –A–B–A–B– zigzag chains extending along [010]; Table 1 ▸ and Fig. 3 ▸. The chains are linked via C—H⋯π inter­actions and π–π inter­actions between the benzene ring and the imino group of neighbouring mol­ecules, forming slabs lying parallel to (100); see Table 1 ▸ and Fig. 3 ▸. The π–π inter­actions are defined by Cg1⋯Cg2i = 3.444 (3) Å, where Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of atoms C1–C6 and the midpoint of atoms N2/C11, respectively [symmetry code: (i) x, −y + , z − ].
Figure 3

A view along the c axis of the crystal packing of the title compound. The hydrogen bonds, C—H⋯π inter­actions and π–π inter­actions between the benzene ring and the imino group are shown as dashed lines (see Table 1 ▸ for details; for the latter inter­actions, the atoms involved are shown).

Database survey

There are very few examples of similar compounds in the literature although some metal complexes of similar ligands have been reported (Xie et al., 2013 ▸; Safin et al., 2012 ▸). A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.35, May 2014; Groom & Allen, 2014 ▸) revealed the structure of one very similar compound, viz. N-[(E)-4-chloro­benzyl­idene]-N′-phenyl­benzene-1,4-di­amine (Nor Hashim et al., 2010 ▸, in which the 2-phenol ring in the title compound is replaced by a 4-chloro­benzene ring. The central six-membered ring makes a dihedral angle of 12.26 (10)° with the 4-chloro­phenyl ring. The corresponding dihedral angle in the title compound is 20.67 (14)°.

Synthesis and crystallization

100 mg (1 mmol) of N-phenyl-p-phenyl­enedi­amine was dissolved in 10 ml of absolute ethanol. To this solution, 85 mg (1 mmol) of 4-di­ethyl­amino-2-hy­droxy­benzaldehyde in 5 ml of absolute ethanol was dropwisely added under stirring. This mixture was stirred for 10 min, two drops of glacial acetic acid were then added and the mixture was further refluxed for 2 h. The resulting yellow precipitate was recovered by filtration, washed several times with a small portions of EtOH and then with diethyl ether to give 150 mg (88%) of 5-di­ethyl­amino-2-[(E)-{[4-(phenyl­amino)­phen­yl]imino­meth­yl}phenol] (DPIM). Crystals of the title compound suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained within three days by slow evaporation of the DMF solvent.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. The N—H and H atoms were located in a difference Fourier map. Their positional and isotropic thermal parameters were included in further stages of the refinement. All C-bound H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å and with U iso(H) = 1.2–1.5U eq(C).
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC23H25N3O
M r 359.46
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)100
a, b, c (Å)18.0358 (16), 11.3851 (8), 9.4815 (9)
β (°)104.560 (3)
V3)1884.4 (3)
Z 4
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.08
Crystal size (mm)0.20 × 0.15 × 0.12
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker SMART APEX CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004)
T min, T max 0.984, 0.991
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)’] reflections14768, 3322, 2186
R int 0.078
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.595
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.054, 0.138, 1.00
No. of reflections3322
No. of parameters254
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.24, −0.30

Computer programs: SMART and SAINT (Bruker, 2003 ▸), SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999 ▸), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸), DIAMOND (Brandenberg & Putz, 2006 ▸), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008 ▸) and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015019490/lh5793sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015019490/lh5793Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015019490/lh5793Isup3.cml CCDC reference: 1431311 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C23H25N3OF(000) = 768
Mr = 359.46Dx = 1.267 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMelting point: 270 K
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 18.0358 (16) ÅCell parameters from 2553 reflections
b = 11.3851 (8) Åθ = 2.7–23.7°
c = 9.4815 (9) ŵ = 0.08 mm1
β = 104.560 (3)°T = 100 K
V = 1884.4 (3) Å3Needle, dark yellow
Z = 40.20 × 0.15 × 0.12 mm
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer3322 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube2186 reflections with I > 2σ(I)'
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.078
ω–scansθmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.9°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004)h = −19→21
Tmin = 0.984, Tmax = 0.991k = −13→13
14768 measured reflectionsl = −11→11
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.054Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.138H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.00w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0763P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3322 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
254 parametersΔρmax = 0.24 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.30 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.16973 (12)0.14061 (19)−0.0731 (3)0.0162 (5)
C20.22412 (11)0.10711 (19)−0.1497 (2)0.0168 (5)
H20.23190.0275−0.16240.020*
C30.26674 (11)0.18820 (19)−0.2072 (2)0.0160 (5)
C40.25415 (12)0.31118 (19)−0.1877 (3)0.0174 (5)
H40.28230.3671−0.22350.021*
C50.20136 (12)0.34542 (19)−0.1173 (3)0.0185 (5)
H50.19370.4254−0.10690.022*
C60.15719 (11)0.26528 (18)−0.0586 (2)0.0156 (5)
C70.36691 (12)0.2388 (2)−0.3332 (3)0.0220 (6)
H7A0.33550.3049−0.37670.026*
H7B0.38630.2018−0.40890.026*
C80.43420 (13)0.2845 (2)−0.2161 (3)0.0284 (6)
H8A0.41570.3308−0.14760.043*
H8B0.46610.3322−0.26020.043*
H8C0.46340.2195−0.16660.043*
C90.33326 (15)0.0308 (2)−0.3032 (3)0.0325 (7)
H9A0.35230.0229−0.38980.039*
H9B0.2852−0.0117−0.32030.039*
C100.39020 (15)−0.0248 (2)−0.1758 (3)0.0445 (8)
H10A0.43970.0102−0.16580.067*
H10B0.3932−0.1076−0.19270.067*
H10C0.3738−0.0122−0.08820.067*
C110.10234 (11)0.30625 (19)0.0085 (2)0.0175 (5)
H110.09700.38710.01630.021*
C12−0.00088 (11)0.27358 (19)0.1280 (2)0.0159 (5)
C13−0.00286 (12)0.38568 (19)0.1858 (3)0.0180 (6)
H130.03620.43880.18530.022*
C14−0.06264 (11)0.41801 (19)0.2439 (3)0.0183 (6)
H14−0.06390.49360.28050.022*
C15−0.12107 (12)0.33966 (19)0.2488 (3)0.0163 (5)
C16−0.11642 (12)0.22592 (19)0.1981 (3)0.0202 (6)
H16−0.15340.17100.20520.024*
C17−0.05756 (12)0.19375 (19)0.1374 (3)0.0182 (5)
H17−0.05580.11780.10240.022*
C18−0.25825 (12)0.36660 (18)0.2449 (3)0.0167 (5)
C19−0.30949 (12)0.41195 (19)0.3197 (3)0.0201 (6)
H19−0.29080.44310.41260.024*
C20−0.38707 (12)0.41113 (19)0.2581 (3)0.0231 (6)
H20−0.42010.44230.30950.028*
C21−0.41679 (13)0.3645 (2)0.1205 (3)0.0251 (6)
H21−0.46930.36460.07890.030*
C22−0.36671 (13)0.31798 (19)0.0465 (3)0.0241 (6)
H22−0.38600.2859−0.04570.029*
C23−0.28811 (12)0.31815 (19)0.1069 (3)0.0204 (6)
H23−0.25540.28600.05550.025*
N10.31894 (10)0.15485 (16)−0.2813 (2)0.0205 (5)
N20.05736 (10)0.23777 (17)0.0618 (2)0.0170 (5)
N3−0.18057 (10)0.37535 (18)0.3112 (2)0.0199 (5)
O10.13165 (8)0.06417 (12)−0.01909 (17)0.0187 (4)
H2N0.0678 (14)0.161 (2)0.050 (3)0.038 (8)*
H3H−0.1685 (13)0.430 (2)0.374 (3)0.024 (7)*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0140 (11)0.0188 (12)0.0139 (14)−0.0018 (10)−0.0001 (10)0.0019 (10)
C20.0178 (12)0.0127 (12)0.0190 (15)0.0013 (9)0.0028 (11)−0.0016 (10)
C30.0122 (11)0.0231 (13)0.0108 (13)0.0026 (10)−0.0006 (10)−0.0003 (10)
C40.0147 (12)0.0174 (12)0.0191 (14)−0.0012 (10)0.0026 (11)0.0042 (10)
C50.0168 (12)0.0165 (12)0.0204 (15)0.0024 (10)0.0012 (11)0.0018 (10)
C60.0119 (11)0.0172 (12)0.0161 (14)0.0006 (10)0.0008 (10)0.0015 (10)
C70.0190 (12)0.0279 (14)0.0209 (15)0.0008 (11)0.0086 (11)0.0013 (11)
C80.0212 (13)0.0314 (15)0.0331 (17)−0.0008 (11)0.0074 (12)0.0004 (12)
C90.0409 (15)0.0240 (14)0.0423 (19)0.0041 (12)0.0286 (14)−0.0026 (13)
C100.0403 (16)0.0339 (16)0.069 (2)0.0145 (13)0.0320 (17)0.0186 (16)
C110.0166 (12)0.0146 (12)0.0191 (15)−0.0008 (10)0.0004 (11)0.0022 (10)
C120.0134 (11)0.0201 (13)0.0138 (14)0.0018 (10)0.0024 (10)0.0015 (10)
C130.0139 (12)0.0185 (13)0.0200 (15)−0.0027 (10)0.0015 (11)0.0003 (10)
C140.0166 (12)0.0172 (12)0.0200 (15)0.0010 (10)0.0026 (11)−0.0029 (10)
C150.0144 (11)0.0195 (13)0.0142 (14)0.0019 (10)0.0021 (10)0.0000 (10)
C160.0164 (12)0.0177 (13)0.0264 (16)−0.0027 (10)0.0054 (11)0.0016 (11)
C170.0173 (12)0.0152 (12)0.0206 (15)0.0005 (10)0.0021 (11)−0.0027 (10)
C180.0161 (12)0.0121 (11)0.0222 (15)0.0000 (10)0.0054 (11)0.0052 (10)
C190.0207 (12)0.0173 (13)0.0232 (15)−0.0022 (10)0.0073 (11)−0.0002 (11)
C200.0174 (13)0.0212 (13)0.0336 (18)0.0009 (10)0.0120 (12)0.0020 (12)
C210.0134 (12)0.0228 (13)0.0367 (18)−0.0020 (10)0.0019 (12)0.0015 (12)
C220.0227 (13)0.0225 (13)0.0238 (16)−0.0027 (11)−0.0003 (12)−0.0014 (11)
C230.0198 (12)0.0176 (13)0.0246 (16)0.0018 (10)0.0069 (11)0.0012 (11)
N10.0204 (10)0.0201 (11)0.0232 (13)0.0025 (9)0.0095 (9)0.0008 (9)
N20.0165 (10)0.0148 (11)0.0202 (13)0.0016 (9)0.0056 (9)0.0002 (9)
N30.0138 (10)0.0225 (12)0.0238 (13)−0.0010 (9)0.0052 (9)−0.0077 (10)
O10.0161 (8)0.0164 (8)0.0241 (10)−0.0014 (7)0.0064 (7)0.0021 (7)
C1—O11.292 (2)C11—H110.9300
C1—C21.412 (3)C12—C171.387 (3)
C1—C61.449 (3)C12—C131.393 (3)
C2—C31.397 (3)C12—N21.413 (3)
C2—H20.9300C13—C141.378 (3)
C3—N11.363 (3)C13—H130.9300
C3—C41.438 (3)C14—C151.390 (3)
C4—C51.351 (3)C14—H140.9300
C4—H40.9300C15—C161.391 (3)
C5—C61.414 (3)C15—N31.409 (3)
C5—H50.9300C16—C171.378 (3)
C6—C111.385 (3)C16—H160.9300
C7—N11.455 (3)C17—H170.9300
C7—C81.516 (3)C18—N31.388 (3)
C7—H7A0.9700C18—C231.397 (3)
C7—H7B0.9700C18—C191.398 (3)
C8—H8A0.9600C19—C201.374 (3)
C8—H8B0.9600C19—H190.9300
C8—H8C0.9600C20—C211.385 (3)
C9—N11.460 (3)C20—H200.9300
C9—C101.513 (4)C21—C221.381 (3)
C9—H9A0.9700C21—H210.9300
C9—H9B0.9700C22—C231.389 (3)
C10—H10A0.9600C22—H220.9300
C10—H10B0.9600C23—H230.9300
C10—H10C0.9600N2—H2N0.90 (2)
C11—N21.314 (3)N3—H3H0.85 (2)
O1—C1—C2122.0 (2)C17—C12—C13118.9 (2)
O1—C1—C6120.73 (19)C17—C12—N2118.80 (19)
C2—C1—C6117.29 (19)C13—C12—N2122.34 (19)
C3—C2—C1123.0 (2)C14—C13—C12120.1 (2)
C3—C2—H2118.5C14—C13—H13119.9
C1—C2—H2118.5C12—C13—H13119.9
N1—C3—C2122.4 (2)C13—C14—C15121.2 (2)
N1—C3—C4119.32 (19)C13—C14—H14119.4
C2—C3—C4118.23 (19)C15—C14—H14119.4
C5—C4—C3119.9 (2)C14—C15—C16118.27 (19)
C5—C4—H4120.0C14—C15—N3119.5 (2)
C3—C4—H4120.0C16—C15—N3122.1 (2)
C4—C5—C6123.0 (2)C17—C16—C15120.8 (2)
C4—C5—H5118.5C17—C16—H16119.6
C6—C5—H5118.5C15—C16—H16119.6
C11—C6—C5120.1 (2)C16—C17—C12120.7 (2)
C11—C6—C1121.3 (2)C16—C17—H17119.7
C5—C6—C1118.54 (19)C12—C17—H17119.7
N1—C7—C8114.40 (19)N3—C18—C23124.1 (2)
N1—C7—H7A108.7N3—C18—C19117.7 (2)
C8—C7—H7A108.7C23—C18—C19118.2 (2)
N1—C7—H7B108.7C20—C19—C18120.9 (2)
C8—C7—H7B108.7C20—C19—H19119.5
H7A—C7—H7B107.6C18—C19—H19119.5
C7—C8—H8A109.5C19—C20—C21121.0 (2)
C7—C8—H8B109.5C19—C20—H20119.5
H8A—C8—H8B109.5C21—C20—H20119.5
C7—C8—H8C109.5C22—C21—C20118.5 (2)
H8A—C8—H8C109.5C22—C21—H21120.7
H8B—C8—H8C109.5C20—C21—H21120.7
N1—C9—C10113.6 (2)C21—C22—C23121.3 (2)
N1—C9—H9A108.9C21—C22—H22119.3
C10—C9—H9A108.9C23—C22—H22119.3
N1—C9—H9B108.9C22—C23—C18120.0 (2)
C10—C9—H9B108.9C22—C23—H23120.0
H9A—C9—H9B107.7C18—C23—H23120.0
C9—C10—H10A109.5C3—N1—C7122.52 (19)
C9—C10—H10B109.5C3—N1—C9120.85 (19)
H10A—C10—H10B109.5C7—N1—C9116.48 (18)
C9—C10—H10C109.5C11—N2—C12126.83 (19)
H10A—C10—H10C109.5C11—N2—H2N110.9 (15)
H10B—C10—H10C109.5C12—N2—H2N122.3 (16)
N2—C11—C6123.9 (2)C18—N3—C15125.3 (2)
N2—C11—H11118.0C18—N3—H3H114.8 (15)
C6—C11—H11118.0C15—N3—H3H114.7 (16)
O1—C1—C2—C3−179.1 (2)N2—C12—C17—C16−178.5 (2)
C6—C1—C2—C31.7 (3)N3—C18—C19—C20177.1 (2)
C1—C2—C3—N1−179.8 (2)C23—C18—C19—C20−1.3 (3)
C1—C2—C3—C4−0.3 (3)C18—C19—C20—C210.5 (3)
N1—C3—C4—C5178.5 (2)C19—C20—C21—C220.4 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C5−1.0 (3)C20—C21—C22—C23−0.5 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C60.8 (3)C21—C22—C23—C18−0.4 (3)
C4—C5—C6—C11−178.0 (2)N3—C18—C23—C22−177.1 (2)
C4—C5—C6—C10.8 (3)C19—C18—C23—C221.2 (3)
O1—C1—C6—C11−2.4 (3)C2—C3—N1—C7−175.9 (2)
C2—C1—C6—C11176.8 (2)C4—C3—N1—C74.5 (3)
O1—C1—C6—C5178.8 (2)C2—C3—N1—C9−0.5 (3)
C2—C1—C6—C5−2.0 (3)C4—C3—N1—C9180.0 (2)
C5—C6—C11—N2177.8 (2)C8—C7—N1—C377.6 (3)
C1—C6—C11—N2−0.9 (3)C8—C7—N1—C9−98.1 (2)
C17—C12—C13—C14−3.6 (3)C10—C9—N1—C3−84.0 (3)
N2—C12—C13—C14177.3 (2)C10—C9—N1—C791.7 (3)
C12—C13—C14—C151.3 (3)C6—C11—N2—C12−178.3 (2)
C13—C14—C15—C162.2 (3)C17—C12—N2—C11160.3 (2)
C13—C14—C15—N3179.0 (2)C13—C12—N2—C11−20.5 (3)
C14—C15—C16—C17−3.4 (3)C23—C18—N3—C151.5 (3)
N3—C15—C16—C17179.9 (2)C19—C18—N3—C15−176.8 (2)
C15—C16—C17—C121.2 (4)C14—C15—N3—C18127.6 (2)
C13—C12—C17—C162.3 (3)C16—C15—N3—C18−55.7 (3)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N2—H2N···O10.90 (2)1.83 (2)2.609 (2)143 (2)
N3—H3H···O1i0.85 (2)2.05 (2)2.900 (3)175 (2)
C7—H7A···Cgii0.972.873.465 (3)121
  10 in total

1.  Bacteriorhodopsin: a light-driven proton pump in Halobacterium Halobium.

Authors:  R H Lozier; R A Bogomolni; W Stoeckenius
Journal:  Biophys J       Date:  1975-09       Impact factor: 4.033

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

3.  The Cambridge Structural Database in retrospect and prospect.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Frank H Allen
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2014-01-02       Impact factor: 15.336

4.  Efficient stabilization of copper(III) in tetraaza pseudo-macrocyclic oxime-and-hydrazide ligands with adjustable cavity size.

Authors:  Igor O Fritsky; Henryk Kozłowski; Olga M Kanderal; Matti Haukka; Jolanta Swiatek-Kozłowska; Elzbieta Gumienna-Kontecka; Franc Meyer
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2006-08-22       Impact factor: 6.222

5.  Regular high-nuclearity species from square building blocks: a triangular 3 × [2 × 2] Ni12 complex generated by the self-assembly of three [2 × 2] Ni4 molecular grids.

Authors:  Yurii S Moroz; Serhiy Demeshko; Matti Haukka; Andriy Mokhir; Utpal Mitra; Michael Stocker; Paul Müller; Franc Meyer; Igor O Fritsky
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2012-07-05       Impact factor: 5.165

6.  Structural, proton-transfer, thermodynamic and nonlinear optical studies of (E)-2-((2-hydroxyphenyl)iminiomethyl)phenolate.

Authors:  Yuxi Sun; Yufeng Wang; Zengwei Liu; Changliang Huang; Cheng Yu
Journal:  Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc       Date:  2012-05-07       Impact factor: 4.098

7.  N-[(E)-4-Chloro-benzyl-idene]-N'-phenyl-benzene-1,4-diamine.

Authors:  Nor Zakiah Nor Hashim; Karimah Kassim; Bohari M Yamin
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2010-07-17

8.  Di-chlorido-(4-{[(quinolin-2-yl)methyl-idene]amino}phenol-κ(2) N,N')mercury(II).

Authors:  Md Serajul Haque Faizi; Pratik Sen
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2014-04-09

9.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20

10.  Di-chlorido-(N,N-diethyl-4-{[(quinolin-2-yl)methyl-idene]amino-κ(2) N,N'}aniline)mercury(II).

Authors:  Md Serajul Haque Faizi; Sahid Hussain
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2014-05-03
  10 in total

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