Literature DB >> 26594569

Crystal and mol-ecular structure of aflatrem.

Bruno N Lenta1, Jules Ngatchou2, Patrice T Kenfack3, Beate Neumann4, Hans-Georg Stammler4, Norbert Sewald4.   

Abstract

The crystal structure of the title compound, C32H39NO4, confirms the absolute configuration of the seven chiral centres in the mol-ecule. The molecule has a 1,1-dimethylprop-2-enyl substituent on the indole nucleus and this nucleus shares one edge with the five-membered ring which is, in turn, connected to a sequence of three edge-shared fused rings. The skeleton is completed by the 7,7-trimethyl-6,8-dioxabi-cyclo-[3.2.1]oct-3-en-2-one group connected to the terminal cyclohexene ring. The two cyclohexane rings adopt chair and half-chair conformations, while in the dioxabi-cyclo-[3.2.1]oct-3-en-2-one unit, the six-membered ring has a half-chair conformation. The indole system of the mol-ecule exhibits a tilt of 2.02 (1)° between its two rings. In the crystal, O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds connect mol-ecules into chains along [010]. Weak N-H⋯π inter-actions connect these chains, forming sheets parallel to (10-1).

Entities:  

Keywords:  Aspergillus species; N—H⋯Cg (indole); aflatrem; crystal structure; fungal endophytes; hydrogen bonding; indole-diterpenoid

Year:  2015        PMID: 26594569      PMCID: PMC4645010          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015019040

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Related literature

For background to indole diterpenoids from endophytes, see: Strobel & Daisy (2003 ▸); Munday-Finch et al. (1996 ▸); Gallagher et al. (1980a ▸,b ▸); Lenta et al. (2007 ▸); Phongpaichit et al. (2007 ▸). For studies of Aspergillus sp, see: Nicholson et al. (2009 ▸); Duran et al. (2006 ▸). For the pharmacological basis of the behavioural effects of this mol­ecule, see: Tinao-Wooldridge et al. (1995 ▸). For the isolation of fungal endophytes from the stem of Symphonia globulifera, see: Petrini et al. (1992 ▸); Amin et al. (2014 ▸). For geometric details of indole compounds, see: Krishna et al. (1999 ▸). For circular dichroism experiments on the title compound, see: Sun et al. (2014 ▸). For information on the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD), see: Groom & Allen (2014 ▸).

Experimental

Crystal data

C32H39NO4 M = 501.64 Monoclinic, a = 12.8022 (5) Å b = 6.4019 (2) Å c = 15.9557 (6) Å β = 98.821 (4)° V = 1292.24 (9) Å3 Z = 2 Cu Kα radiation μ = 0.66 mm−1 T = 100 K 0.18 × 0.14 × 0.02 mm

Data collection

Agilent SuperNova Dual Source diffractometer with an Atlas detector Absorption correction: gaussian (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2013 ▸) T min = 0.899, T max = 1.000 19981 measured reflections 4585 independent reflections 4078 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.050

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.056 wR(F 2) = 0.150 S = 1.06 4585 reflections 341 parameters 1 restraint H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 Absolute structure: Flack x determined using 1671 quotients [(I +)−(I −)]/[(I +)+(I −)] (Parsons & Flack, 2004 ▸) Absolute structure parameter: 0.09 (14)

Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2013 ▸); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999 ▸); software used to prepare material for publication: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009 ▸). Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015019040/lh5789sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015019040/lh5789Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. . DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015019040/lh5789fig1.tif The mol­ecular structure of aflatrem with the atom-labelling scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. Click here for additional data file. b x y z x y z x y z x y z . DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015019040/lh5789fig2.tif Crystal packing of aflatrem showing O—H⋯O hydrogen-bonded (dashed lines) zigzag chains along the b axis in the (010) plane. Weak N—H⋯π inter­actions are also shown as dashed lines. Symmetry codes: (i) − x + 2, y − , −z + 2; (ii) −x + 1, y − , −z + 1; (iii) −x + 1, y + , −z + 1; (iv) −x + 2, y + , −z + 2. Click here for additional data file. b x y z x y z x y z x y z . DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015019040/lh5789fig3.tif Crystal packing of aflatrem showing O—H⋯O hydrogen-bonded (dashed lines) zigzag chains along the b axis in the (001) plane. Weak N—H⋯π inter­actions are also shown as dashed lines. Symmetry codes: (i) −x + 2, y − , −z + 2; (ii) −x + 1, y − , −z + 1; (iii) −x + 1, y + , −z + 1 and (iv) −x + 2, y + , −z + 2. CCDC reference: 1430332 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C32H39NO4F(000) = 540
Mr = 501.64Dx = 1.289 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.5418 Å
a = 12.8022 (5) ÅCell parameters from 6775 reflections
b = 6.4019 (2) Åθ = 4.8–66.4°
c = 15.9557 (6) ŵ = 0.66 mm1
β = 98.821 (4)°T = 100 K
V = 1292.24 (9) Å3Plate, colourless
Z = 20.18 × 0.14 × 0.02 mm
Agilent SuperNova Dual Source diffractometer with an Atlas detector4585 independent reflections
Radiation source: SuperNova (Cu) X-ray Source4078 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Mirror monochromatorRint = 0.050
Detector resolution: 5.3114 pixels mm-1θmax = 66.9°, θmin = 2.8°
ω scansh = −15→15
Absorption correction: gaussian (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2013)k = −7→7
Tmin = 0.899, Tmax = 1.000l = −18→18
19981 measured reflections
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: fullH-atom parameters constrained
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.056w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0948P)2 + 0.4383P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.150(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
S = 1.06Δρmax = 0.35 e Å3
4585 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.23 e Å3
341 parametersAbsolute structure: Flack x determined using 1671 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons & Flack, 2004)
1 restraintAbsolute structure parameter: 0.09 (14)
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Experimental. Numerical absorption correction based on gaussian integration over a multifaceted crystal model
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O10.77480 (17)0.1640 (3)1.04104 (13)0.0330 (5)
O20.64687 (16)0.3772 (3)0.97693 (13)0.0307 (5)
O30.88440 (18)0.5994 (4)1.15707 (14)0.0414 (6)
O40.91050 (17)0.2056 (3)0.85758 (13)0.0316 (5)
H40.96980.22030.84490.047*
N10.61755 (19)0.3716 (4)0.58123 (15)0.0267 (5)
H10.57820.28850.60500.032*
C10.7110 (2)0.4610 (4)0.61906 (19)0.0260 (6)
C20.7906 (2)0.4099 (4)0.69719 (18)0.0252 (6)
C30.7579 (2)0.4000 (5)0.78767 (18)0.0264 (6)
C40.6942 (2)0.1981 (4)0.80235 (19)0.0279 (6)
H4A0.61950.22880.78700.033*
H4B0.71170.09120.76370.033*
C50.7119 (2)0.1065 (5)0.89279 (19)0.0301 (6)
H5A0.64820.03380.90210.036*
H5B0.76840.00440.89680.036*
C60.7394 (2)0.2648 (5)0.96202 (19)0.0293 (7)
C70.7658 (3)0.3273 (5)1.10039 (19)0.0327 (7)
H70.77140.27291.15830.039*
C80.8486 (2)0.4967 (5)1.0940 (2)0.0338 (7)
C90.8771 (2)0.5268 (5)1.0107 (2)0.0328 (7)
H90.92970.62181.00280.039*
C100.8270 (2)0.4165 (5)0.94420 (19)0.0287 (6)
C110.8592 (2)0.4071 (5)0.85721 (18)0.0270 (6)
C120.9380 (2)0.5804 (5)0.8432 (2)0.0316 (7)
H12A0.90800.71440.85510.038*
H12B1.00220.56140.88340.038*
C130.9661 (2)0.5851 (5)0.75408 (19)0.0326 (7)
H13A1.01170.70320.74770.039*
H13B1.00290.45800.74300.039*
C140.8634 (2)0.6041 (5)0.69266 (19)0.0277 (6)
H140.82560.72160.71350.033*
C150.8636 (2)0.6488 (5)0.59791 (19)0.0313 (7)
H15A0.87590.79550.58760.038*
H15B0.91570.56490.57510.038*
C160.7522 (2)0.5841 (4)0.56234 (19)0.0276 (6)
C170.6812 (2)0.5766 (4)0.48313 (18)0.0262 (6)
C180.6770 (2)0.6725 (4)0.40181 (18)0.0267 (6)
C190.5951 (2)0.6126 (5)0.33970 (19)0.0310 (7)
H190.59180.66870.28560.037*
C200.5165 (2)0.4704 (5)0.35503 (19)0.0308 (7)
H200.46440.43180.31050.037*
C210.5147 (2)0.3863 (5)0.43453 (19)0.0279 (6)
H210.46050.29860.44550.033*
C220.5987 (2)0.4402 (4)0.49762 (18)0.0262 (6)
C230.8453 (3)0.2072 (5)0.6718 (2)0.0308 (7)
H23A0.79370.09830.65980.046*
H23B0.89870.16480.71760.046*
H23C0.87740.23380.62230.046*
C240.6862 (2)0.5888 (4)0.80049 (19)0.0281 (6)
H24A0.72700.71500.80350.042*
H24B0.65760.57120.85230.042*
H24C0.62940.59710.75370.042*
C250.6530 (2)0.4108 (6)1.06813 (19)0.0336 (7)
C260.6353 (3)0.6379 (5)1.0847 (2)0.0384 (8)
H26A0.68170.72111.05650.058*
H26B0.64970.66391.14470.058*
H26C0.56330.67381.06370.058*
C270.5722 (3)0.2731 (6)1.1015 (2)0.0376 (8)
H27A0.50280.30751.07310.056*
H27B0.57570.29541.16140.056*
H27C0.58720.12921.09120.056*
C280.7593 (2)0.8372 (4)0.38782 (18)0.0295 (7)
C290.7411 (3)0.9297 (5)0.2981 (2)0.0381 (8)
H29A0.74830.82170.25760.057*
H29B0.79241.03720.29400.057*
H29C0.67140.98810.28660.057*
C300.7512 (3)1.0194 (5)0.4492 (2)0.0351 (7)
H30A0.68701.09540.43130.053*
H30B0.81061.11090.44940.053*
H30C0.75080.96570.50540.053*
C310.8695 (3)0.7438 (5)0.4004 (2)0.0340 (7)
H310.92550.83280.41950.041*
C320.8925 (3)0.5482 (6)0.3866 (2)0.0426 (8)
H32A0.83880.45400.36750.051*
H32B0.96250.50390.39600.051*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0397 (12)0.0260 (10)0.0297 (11)0.0012 (9)−0.0062 (9)0.0028 (9)
O20.0311 (10)0.0307 (11)0.0269 (10)−0.0007 (9)−0.0065 (8)−0.0031 (9)
O30.0390 (12)0.0489 (14)0.0317 (12)−0.0085 (11)−0.0090 (10)−0.0092 (11)
O40.0329 (11)0.0272 (11)0.0327 (11)0.0059 (9)−0.0019 (9)0.0019 (9)
N10.0308 (12)0.0218 (12)0.0254 (12)−0.0015 (10)−0.0027 (10)0.0024 (10)
C10.0273 (14)0.0188 (13)0.0298 (15)0.0013 (11)−0.0018 (12)−0.0022 (11)
C20.0296 (14)0.0163 (12)0.0270 (14)0.0012 (12)−0.0037 (11)−0.0015 (11)
C30.0304 (14)0.0177 (13)0.0276 (15)0.0005 (12)−0.0062 (12)−0.0004 (11)
C40.0310 (15)0.0198 (14)0.0303 (14)−0.0030 (12)−0.0031 (12)−0.0014 (11)
C50.0368 (16)0.0186 (13)0.0330 (16)−0.0041 (12)−0.0006 (13)−0.0036 (12)
C60.0351 (16)0.0229 (15)0.0268 (15)0.0005 (12)−0.0055 (12)−0.0014 (11)
C70.0348 (16)0.0349 (16)0.0250 (15)−0.0017 (13)−0.0065 (12)0.0008 (13)
C80.0299 (15)0.0364 (17)0.0325 (16)0.0013 (13)−0.0034 (13)−0.0014 (13)
C90.0330 (15)0.0330 (16)0.0296 (15)−0.0062 (13)−0.0044 (12)−0.0008 (13)
C100.0307 (14)0.0212 (14)0.0314 (15)0.0026 (12)−0.0038 (12)0.0015 (12)
C110.0281 (14)0.0216 (13)0.0286 (15)0.0006 (12)−0.0044 (12)−0.0014 (12)
C120.0316 (15)0.0278 (15)0.0325 (16)−0.0030 (13)−0.0047 (12)−0.0014 (13)
C130.0306 (15)0.0311 (15)0.0330 (16)−0.0027 (13)−0.0055 (13)−0.0035 (13)
C140.0285 (14)0.0231 (14)0.0290 (15)−0.0015 (12)−0.0037 (12)0.0008 (12)
C150.0386 (17)0.0234 (14)0.0283 (15)−0.0022 (12)−0.0056 (13)0.0026 (12)
C160.0322 (14)0.0193 (13)0.0292 (15)0.0002 (12)−0.0021 (12)−0.0022 (12)
C170.0307 (14)0.0206 (13)0.0260 (14)0.0018 (12)−0.0001 (12)−0.0008 (11)
C180.0329 (15)0.0207 (13)0.0247 (14)−0.0001 (12)−0.0007 (11)0.0007 (11)
C190.0353 (15)0.0265 (15)0.0287 (15)0.0036 (13)−0.0034 (13)0.0026 (12)
C200.0329 (15)0.0247 (14)0.0300 (15)0.0019 (12)−0.0099 (13)−0.0009 (12)
C210.0293 (14)0.0200 (13)0.0318 (15)−0.0002 (12)−0.0032 (12)0.0019 (12)
C220.0327 (15)0.0190 (14)0.0254 (14)0.0028 (11)−0.0006 (12)−0.0004 (11)
C230.0365 (16)0.0212 (15)0.0326 (15)0.0024 (12)−0.0016 (13)−0.0028 (12)
C240.0362 (16)0.0183 (13)0.0280 (14)0.0027 (12)−0.0013 (12)−0.0020 (11)
C250.0339 (16)0.0382 (17)0.0255 (15)−0.0009 (14)−0.0059 (12)−0.0034 (13)
C260.0408 (17)0.0387 (18)0.0317 (16)0.0011 (14)−0.0074 (13)−0.0077 (14)
C270.0336 (17)0.0419 (19)0.0354 (17)−0.0041 (14)−0.0010 (14)−0.0025 (14)
C280.0384 (16)0.0222 (15)0.0262 (15)−0.0027 (12)−0.0007 (12)0.0031 (12)
C290.0478 (19)0.0319 (17)0.0310 (16)−0.0070 (14)−0.0054 (14)0.0056 (13)
C300.0453 (18)0.0211 (15)0.0359 (17)−0.0015 (13)−0.0034 (14)0.0009 (13)
C310.0332 (16)0.0319 (16)0.0349 (16)−0.0061 (13)−0.0013 (13)0.0006 (13)
C320.0397 (18)0.0356 (18)0.052 (2)0.0042 (15)0.0068 (16)0.0025 (15)
O1—C71.427 (4)C15—C161.509 (4)
O1—C61.427 (4)C15—H15A0.9700
O2—C61.437 (4)C15—H15B0.9700
O2—C251.461 (4)C16—C171.440 (4)
O3—C81.231 (4)C17—C221.417 (4)
O4—C111.447 (4)C17—C181.429 (4)
O4—H40.8200C18—C191.382 (4)
N1—C11.379 (4)C18—C281.532 (4)
N1—C221.390 (4)C19—C201.406 (5)
N1—H10.8600C19—H190.9300
C1—C161.366 (4)C20—C211.381 (4)
C1—C21.520 (4)C20—H200.9300
C2—C231.557 (4)C21—C221.399 (4)
C2—C141.562 (4)C21—H210.9300
C2—C31.565 (4)C23—H23A0.9600
C3—C241.550 (4)C23—H23B0.9600
C3—C41.565 (4)C23—H23C0.9600
C3—C111.573 (4)C24—H24A0.9600
C4—C51.542 (4)C24—H24B0.9600
C4—H4A0.9700C24—H24C0.9600
C4—H4B0.9700C25—C261.501 (5)
C5—C61.500 (4)C25—C271.517 (5)
C5—H5A0.9700C26—H26A0.9600
C5—H5B0.9700C26—H26B0.9600
C6—C101.543 (4)C26—H26C0.9600
C7—C81.531 (5)C27—H27A0.9600
C7—C251.552 (4)C27—H27B0.9600
C7—H70.9800C27—H27C0.9600
C8—C91.443 (5)C28—C311.516 (4)
C9—C101.351 (4)C28—C291.533 (4)
C9—H90.9300C28—C301.537 (4)
C10—C111.508 (4)C29—H29A0.9600
C11—C121.538 (4)C29—H29B0.9600
C12—C131.521 (4)C29—H29C0.9600
C12—H12A0.9700C30—H30A0.9600
C12—H12B0.9700C30—H30B0.9600
C13—C141.520 (4)C30—H30C0.9600
C13—H13A0.9700C31—C321.313 (5)
C13—H13B0.9700C31—H310.9300
C14—C151.539 (4)C32—H32A0.9300
C14—H140.9800C32—H32B0.9300
C7—O1—C6102.0 (2)C14—C15—H15A111.8
C6—O2—C25108.6 (2)C16—C15—H15B111.8
C11—O4—H4109.5C14—C15—H15B111.8
C1—N1—C22107.5 (2)H15A—C15—H15B109.5
C1—N1—H1126.3C1—C16—C17107.9 (3)
C22—N1—H1126.3C1—C16—C15110.4 (3)
C16—C1—N1110.3 (2)C17—C16—C15140.5 (3)
C16—C1—C2112.9 (2)C22—C17—C18119.1 (3)
N1—C1—C2134.2 (3)C22—C17—C16105.3 (2)
C1—C2—C23103.7 (2)C18—C17—C16135.6 (3)
C1—C2—C1496.9 (2)C19—C18—C17116.8 (3)
C23—C2—C14110.8 (2)C19—C18—C28123.4 (3)
C1—C2—C3121.6 (2)C17—C18—C28119.8 (2)
C23—C2—C3113.7 (2)C18—C19—C20122.6 (3)
C14—C2—C3108.7 (2)C18—C19—H19118.7
C24—C3—C2109.7 (2)C20—C19—H19118.7
C24—C3—C4106.9 (2)C21—C20—C19121.7 (3)
C2—C3—C4113.0 (2)C21—C20—H20119.2
C24—C3—C11109.0 (2)C19—C20—H20119.2
C2—C3—C11109.9 (2)C20—C21—C22116.5 (3)
C4—C3—C11108.1 (2)C20—C21—H21121.8
C5—C4—C3116.7 (2)C22—C21—H21121.8
C5—C4—H4A108.1N1—C22—C21127.9 (3)
C3—C4—H4A108.1N1—C22—C17109.1 (2)
C5—C4—H4B108.1C21—C22—C17123.0 (3)
C3—C4—H4B108.1C2—C23—H23A109.5
H4A—C4—H4B107.3C2—C23—H23B109.5
C6—C5—C4114.6 (2)H23A—C23—H23B109.5
C6—C5—H5A108.6C2—C23—H23C109.5
C4—C5—H5A108.6H23A—C23—H23C109.5
C6—C5—H5B108.6H23B—C23—H23C109.5
C4—C5—H5B108.6C3—C24—H24A109.5
H5A—C5—H5B107.6C3—C24—H24B109.5
O1—C6—O2103.8 (2)H24A—C24—H24B109.5
O1—C6—C5110.6 (2)C3—C24—H24C109.5
O2—C6—C5110.7 (2)H24A—C24—H24C109.5
O1—C6—C10107.8 (2)H24B—C24—H24C109.5
O2—C6—C10110.9 (2)O2—C25—C26109.4 (3)
C5—C6—C10112.6 (3)O2—C25—C27109.2 (3)
O1—C7—C8110.3 (3)C26—C25—C27111.8 (3)
O1—C7—C25101.4 (2)O2—C25—C7100.7 (2)
C8—C7—C25110.6 (3)C26—C25—C7115.7 (3)
O1—C7—H7111.4C27—C25—C7109.5 (3)
C8—C7—H7111.4C25—C26—H26A109.5
C25—C7—H7111.4C25—C26—H26B109.5
O3—C8—C9124.6 (3)H26A—C26—H26B109.5
O3—C8—C7119.9 (3)C25—C26—H26C109.5
C9—C8—C7115.5 (3)H26A—C26—H26C109.5
C10—C9—C8119.8 (3)H26B—C26—H26C109.5
C10—C9—H9120.1C25—C27—H27A109.5
C8—C9—H9120.1C25—C27—H27B109.5
C9—C10—C11125.4 (3)H27A—C27—H27B109.5
C9—C10—C6117.1 (3)C25—C27—H27C109.5
C11—C10—C6116.9 (3)H27A—C27—H27C109.5
O4—C11—C10102.7 (2)H27B—C27—H27C109.5
O4—C11—C12109.6 (2)C31—C28—C18110.9 (2)
C10—C11—C12112.5 (2)C31—C28—C29106.3 (3)
O4—C11—C3107.6 (2)C18—C28—C29113.1 (3)
C10—C11—C3109.8 (2)C31—C28—C30111.6 (3)
C12—C11—C3114.0 (2)C18—C28—C30108.3 (2)
C13—C12—C11113.9 (2)C29—C28—C30106.7 (3)
C13—C12—H12A108.8C28—C29—H29A109.5
C11—C12—H12A108.8C28—C29—H29B109.5
C13—C12—H12B108.8H29A—C29—H29B109.5
C11—C12—H12B108.8C28—C29—H29C109.5
H12A—C12—H12B107.7H29A—C29—H29C109.5
C14—C13—C12107.4 (2)H29B—C29—H29C109.5
C14—C13—H13A110.2C28—C30—H30A109.5
C12—C13—H13A110.2C28—C30—H30B109.5
C14—C13—H13B110.2H30A—C30—H30B109.5
C12—C13—H13B110.2C28—C30—H30C109.5
H13A—C13—H13B108.5H30A—C30—H30C109.5
C13—C14—C15121.1 (3)H30B—C30—H30C109.5
C13—C14—C2111.7 (2)C32—C31—C28125.6 (3)
C15—C14—C2106.5 (2)C32—C31—H31117.2
C13—C14—H14105.4C28—C31—H31117.2
C15—C14—H14105.4C31—C32—H32A120.0
C2—C14—H14105.4C31—C32—H32B120.0
C16—C15—C14100.1 (2)H32A—C32—H32B120.0
C16—C15—H15A111.8
C22—N1—C1—C160.0 (3)C4—C3—C11—C12171.7 (2)
C22—N1—C1—C2−159.8 (3)O4—C11—C12—C1370.5 (3)
C16—C1—C2—C23−88.8 (3)C10—C11—C12—C13−175.9 (2)
N1—C1—C2—C2370.7 (4)C3—C11—C12—C13−50.1 (3)
C16—C1—C2—C1424.7 (3)C11—C12—C13—C1455.7 (3)
N1—C1—C2—C14−175.9 (3)C12—C13—C14—C15170.0 (3)
C16—C1—C2—C3141.7 (3)C12—C13—C14—C2−63.3 (3)
N1—C1—C2—C3−58.8 (4)C1—C2—C14—C13−169.4 (2)
C1—C2—C3—C24−44.3 (3)C23—C2—C14—C13−61.8 (3)
C23—C2—C3—C24−169.4 (2)C3—C2—C14—C1363.8 (3)
C14—C2—C3—C2466.6 (3)C1—C2—C14—C15−35.2 (3)
C1—C2—C3—C474.9 (3)C23—C2—C14—C1572.4 (3)
C23—C2—C3—C4−50.1 (3)C3—C2—C14—C15−162.0 (2)
C14—C2—C3—C4−174.1 (2)C13—C14—C15—C16162.6 (3)
C1—C2—C3—C11−164.2 (2)C2—C14—C15—C1633.6 (3)
C23—C2—C3—C1170.7 (3)N1—C1—C16—C170.6 (3)
C14—C2—C3—C11−53.2 (3)C2—C1—C16—C17165.0 (2)
C24—C3—C4—C5−93.2 (3)N1—C1—C16—C15−169.2 (2)
C2—C3—C4—C5145.9 (3)C2—C1—C16—C15−4.8 (3)
C11—C3—C4—C524.0 (3)C14—C15—C16—C1−18.0 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C630.1 (4)C14—C15—C16—C17177.3 (4)
C7—O1—C6—O2−44.4 (3)C1—C16—C17—C22−0.9 (3)
C7—O1—C6—C5−163.2 (3)C15—C16—C17—C22164.0 (4)
C7—O1—C6—C1073.3 (3)C1—C16—C17—C18177.8 (3)
C25—O2—C6—O122.5 (3)C15—C16—C17—C18−17.3 (6)
C25—O2—C6—C5141.2 (2)C22—C17—C18—C19−4.7 (4)
C25—O2—C6—C10−93.0 (3)C16—C17—C18—C19176.7 (3)
C4—C5—C6—O1−168.4 (2)C22—C17—C18—C28173.7 (3)
C4—C5—C6—O277.1 (3)C16—C17—C18—C28−4.8 (5)
C4—C5—C6—C10−47.7 (3)C17—C18—C19—C202.3 (4)
C6—O1—C7—C8−69.4 (3)C28—C18—C19—C20−176.1 (3)
C6—O1—C7—C2547.9 (3)C18—C19—C20—C212.1 (5)
O1—C7—C8—O3−149.9 (3)C19—C20—C21—C22−3.8 (4)
C25—C7—C8—O398.7 (3)C1—N1—C22—C21178.2 (3)
O1—C7—C8—C931.6 (4)C1—N1—C22—C17−0.6 (3)
C25—C7—C8—C9−79.8 (3)C20—C21—C22—N1−177.4 (3)
O3—C8—C9—C10−174.8 (3)C20—C21—C22—C171.2 (4)
C7—C8—C9—C103.5 (4)C18—C17—C22—N1−178.0 (3)
C8—C9—C10—C11−170.2 (3)C16—C17—C22—N10.9 (3)
C8—C9—C10—C61.0 (4)C18—C17—C22—C213.1 (4)
O1—C6—C10—C9−40.5 (4)C16—C17—C22—C21−178.0 (3)
O2—C6—C10—C972.5 (3)C6—O2—C25—C26128.7 (3)
C5—C6—C10—C9−162.8 (3)C6—O2—C25—C27−108.7 (3)
O1—C6—C10—C11131.5 (3)C6—O2—C25—C76.5 (3)
O2—C6—C10—C11−115.5 (3)O1—C7—C25—O2−33.0 (3)
C5—C6—C10—C119.2 (4)C8—C7—C25—O284.1 (3)
C9—C10—C11—O4102.7 (3)O1—C7—C25—C26−150.7 (3)
C6—C10—C11—O4−68.5 (3)C8—C7—C25—C26−33.7 (4)
C9—C10—C11—C12−15.1 (4)O1—C7—C25—C2781.9 (3)
C6—C10—C11—C12173.7 (2)C8—C7—C25—C27−161.0 (3)
C9—C10—C11—C3−143.1 (3)C19—C18—C28—C31−118.9 (3)
C6—C10—C11—C345.7 (3)C17—C18—C28—C3162.7 (3)
C24—C3—C11—O4165.8 (2)C19—C18—C28—C290.4 (4)
C2—C3—C11—O4−73.9 (3)C17—C18—C28—C29−178.0 (3)
C4—C3—C11—O449.9 (3)C19—C18—C28—C30118.4 (3)
C24—C3—C11—C1054.8 (3)C17—C18—C28—C30−60.0 (3)
C2—C3—C11—C10175.1 (2)C18—C28—C31—C3229.3 (4)
C4—C3—C11—C10−61.1 (3)C29—C28—C31—C32−94.0 (4)
C24—C3—C11—C12−72.4 (3)C30—C28—C31—C32150.1 (3)
C2—C3—C11—C1247.9 (3)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O4—H4···O3i0.822.032.757 (3)148
N1—H1···Cgii0.862.783.527 (1)146
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (, )

Cg is the centroid of the C17C22 ring.

DHA DHHA D A DHA
O4H4O3i 0.822.032.757(3)148
N1H1Cg ii 0.862.783.527(1)146

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) .

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Review 2.  Ecology, metabolite production, and substrate utilization in endophytic fungi.

Authors:  O Petrini; T N Sieber; L Toti; O Viret
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Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

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Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2014-01-02       Impact factor: 15.336

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Journal:  Appl Microbiol Biotechnol       Date:  2006-09-19       Impact factor: 4.813

7.  Identification of two aflatrem biosynthesis gene loci in Aspergillus flavus and metabolic engineering of Penicillium paxilli to elucidate their function.

Authors:  Matthew J Nicholson; Albert Koulman; Brendon J Monahan; Beth L Pritchard; Gary A Payne; Barry Scott
Journal:  Appl Environ Microbiol       Date:  2009-10-02       Impact factor: 4.792

8.  Indole diterpenoids and isocoumarin from the fungus, Aspergillus flavus, isolated from the prawn, Penaeus vannamei.

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Journal:  Mar Drugs       Date:  2014-06-30       Impact factor: 5.118

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