Literature DB >> 26594406

Crystal structure of poly[[μ2-di-aqua-di-aqua-μ2-l-proline-κ(2) O:O'-strontium] dibromide].

Selladurai Sathiskumar1, Thangavelu Balakrishnan1, Kandasamy Ramamurthi2, Subbiah Thamotharan3.   

Abstract

In the title coordination polymer, {[Sr(C5H9NO2)(H2O)4]Br2} n , the proline mol-ecule exists in a zwitterionic form with one of the ring C atoms disordered over two sites [site-occupancy factors = 0.57 (6):0.43 (6)]. The Sr(II) ion is nine-coordinated by six water O atoms, two monodentate and two μ2-bridging, and three carboxyl-ate O atoms of the proline ligands, with two bridging [Sr-O range = 2.524 (4)-2.800 (5) Å]. In the crystal, there is no direct inter-action between the proline mol-ecules. However, the proline and water mol-ecules associate with the bromide counter-anions through a number of inter-molecular O-H⋯Br and N-H⋯Br hydrogen-bonding inter-actions, giving a three-dimensional supra-molecular structure.

Entities:  

Keywords:  N/O—H⋯Br hydrogen bonds; amino acid; crystal structure; proline; strontium coordination polymer

Year:  2015        PMID: 26594406      PMCID: PMC4647404          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015017302

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

The study of coordination polymers has been an area of rapid development in recent years due to their inter­esting structures and their wide range of applications as functional materials (Lyhs et al., 2012 ▸). Reports of the crystal structures of alkaline earth metal ions combined with anions of amino acids are very limited. As part of our ongoing investigations of the crystal and mol­ecular structures of a series of metal complexes generated from amino acids (Revathi et al., 2015 ▸; Sathiskumar et al., 2015 ▸; Balakrishnan et al., 2013 ▸), we report here the crystal structure of a polymeric strontiumproline complex, {[Sr(C5H9NO2)(H2O)4]2+ 2(Br−)}, (I).

Structural commentary

The asymmetric unit of the title complex (I) contains one Sr2+ ion, one bridging proline ligand and four water mol­ecules, two of which are monodentate and two bridging, and two bromide counter-anions (Fig. 1 ▸). In (I), the bond lengths involving the carboxyl­ate atoms and the protonation of the amino group suggest that the proline mol­ecule exists in a zwitterionic form. The SrII ion is nine-coordinated by six water oxygen atoms [Sr—O = 2.582 (6)–2.707 (5)Å] and three carboxyl­ate oxygen atoms of zwitterionic proline ligands [Sr—O = 2.524 (4)–2.800 (4) Å; Table 1 ▸]. In the strontium–glycine complex, the Sr—O (water) and Sr—O(carboxyl­ate) distances ranges are 2.526 (4)–2.661 (2) and 2.605 (2)–2.703 (2) Å, respectively (Revathi et al., 2015 ▸). In (I), one of the carbon atoms (C4) of the pyrrolidine ring is disordered over two sites. In the major component of the pyrrolidine ring, there is a twist conformation on the C2—C5 bond with a pseudo-rotation angle Δ = 40.1 (14)° and a maximum torsion angle φm = 43.8 (10)° for the atom sequence N1–C2–C5–C4A–C3 (Rao et al., 1981 ▸). In the minor component, the pyrrolidine ring exhibits an envelope conformation on N1 with a pseudo-rotation angle Δ = 341.5 (19)° and a maximum torsion angle φm = 36.0 (9)° for the atom sequence N1–C2–C5–C4B–C3 (Rao et al., 1981 ▸). As shown in Fig. 2 ▸, the title complex forms a coordination polymeric chain that lies parallel to the a axis. Adjacent SrII ions are separated by 3.9387 (7) Å within a chain.
Figure 1

The coordination sphere of Sr2+ in the crystal structure of (I). Only the major components of the disordered proline ligands are shown. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. For symmetry codes, see Table 1 ▸.

Table 1

Selected bond lengths ()

Sr1O12.524(4)Sr1O2i 2.728(4)
Sr1O32.625(6)Sr1O3ii 2.707(6)
Sr1O42.630(6)Sr1O4ii 2.651(5)
Sr1O52.593(5)Sr1O2iii 2.800(5)
Sr1O62.582(6)  

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) .

Figure 2

The Sr–water coordination polymeric chain substructure of (I), with peripheral water O—H⋯Br hydrogen bonds shown as dashed lines.

Supra­molecular features

The crystal structure of (I), is stabilized by inter­molecular N—H⋯Br and O—H⋯Br hydrogen bonds (Table 2 ▸). One of the characteristic features observed in amino acid complexes is the head-to-tail sequence in which amino acids are self-associated through their amino and carboxyl­ate groups (Sharma et al., 2006 ▸; Selvaraj et al., 2007 ▸; Balakrishnan et al., 2013 ▸; Revathi et al., 2015 ▸). In the crystal structure of the l-proline lithium bromide monohydrate complex, there is a head-to-tail sequence observed (Sathiskumar et al., 2015a ▸). In contrast, there is no direct hydrogen-bonding inter­action between the proline mol­ecules in (I).
Table 2

Hydrogen-bond geometry (, )

DHA DHHA D A DHA
N1H1ABr2i 0.90(6)2.52(5)3.374(7)159(6)
N1H1BBr3i 0.90(7)2.40(7)3.240(7)156(8)
O3H3CBr3iv 0.84(7)2.63(7)3.440(6)163(7)
O3H3DBr2v 0.84(7)2.54(7)3.376(6)172(5)
O4H4EBr2vi 0.85(6)2.47(7)3.281(6)162(7)
O4H4FBr3vii 0.83(6)2.52(6)3.347(6)174(6)
O5H5CBr2i 0.86(5)2.54(5)3.369(6)164(6)
O5H5DBr3vii 0.84(6)2.48(6)3.304(6)166(6)
O6H6CBr2v 0.83(6)2.58(6)3.393(6)167(5)
O6H6DBr3i 0.85(7)2.56(6)3.378(6)162(7)

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (iv) ; (v) ; (vi) ; (vii) .

As shown in Fig. 3 ▸, two water mol­ecules and two bromide anions along with Sr2+ ions generate a hydrogen-bonded sheet which lies parallel to the a axis. Within this sheet, two Sr2+ ions and two water oxygens form a cyclic motif. Water mol­ecules (O3 and O4) inter­connect the bromide anions, forming a chain. In (I), two mol­ecules (O5 and O6) act as donors for inter­molecular O—H⋯Br hydrogen bonds. These hydrogen bonds generate a cyclic dibromide motif similar to that observed in a related structure (Revathi et al., 2015 ▸). Adjacent dibromide motifs in (I), which run parallel to the b axis, are inter­connected by proline ligands through inter­molecular N—H⋯Br hydrogen bonds on both sides (Fig. 3 ▸). Adjacent supra­molecular arrangements of cyclic dibromideprolinecyclic dibromide motifs are inter­linked further by water mol­ecules (O3 and O4) through O—H⋯Br hydrogen bonds. This entire arrangement forms a butterfly-like structure. The overall hydrogen-bonded supra­molecular structure (Fig. 4 ▸) is three-dimensional.
Figure 3

The butterfly-like supra­molecular arrangements generated by inter­molecular N—H⋯Br and O—H⋯Br hydrogen bonds. Only atoms involved in hydrogen-bonding inter­actions are labelled.

Figure 4

The crystal packing of (I) viewed along the a axis, with hydrogen bonds shown as dashed lines. C-bound H atoms have been omitted for clarity.

Synthesis and crystallization

Single crystals of the title complex were obtained by slow evaporation from an aqueous solution of l-proline and strontium bromide hexa­hydrate in a 1:1 stoichiometric molar ratio at 306 K. The prepared solution was stirred well and filtered. The resultant filtered solution was left undisturbed to allow evaporation. After 15 days, colourless prismatic crystals were harvested.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 3 ▸. One of the carbon (C4) atoms of the pyrrolidine ring appears to be disordered over two sites. These positions were defined for this atom and constrained refinement of the site-occupation factors led to a value of 0.57 (6) for the major component. The positions of amino and water H atoms were located from difference Fourier maps. Further, the O—H distances in the water mol­ecules were restrained to 0.85 (2) Å. The N—H distances of amino group were also restrained, to 0.89 (2) Å. The remaining hydrogen atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions (C—H = 0.97 Å with U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C) and were constrained to ride on their parent atom. The Flack absolute structure parameter was determined to be 0.008 (8) (788 Friedel pairs; Parsons et al., 2013 ▸), indicating an S configuration for C2, consistent with that for the parent l-proline (Kayushina & Vainshtein, 1965 ▸).
Table 3

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Sr(C5H9NO2)(H2O)4]Br2
M r 434.63
Crystal system, space groupOrthorhombic, P212121
Temperature (K)296
a, b, c ()6.7079(4), 12.9125(9), 15.4499(11)
V (3)1338.20(16)
Z 4
Radiation typeMo K
(mm1)10.01
Crystal size (mm)0.15 0.10 0.10
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker Kappa APEXII CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SABABS; Bruker, 2004)
T min, T max 0.26, 0.44
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2(I)] reflections14183, 2345, 2081
R int 0.068
(sin /)max (1)0.594
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.032, 0.063, 1.07
No. of reflections2345
No. of parameters186
No. of restraints26
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
max, min (e 3)0.60, 0.86
Absolute structureFlack x determined using 788 quotients [(I +)(I )]/[(I +)+(I )] (Parsons et al., 2013)
Absolute structure parameter0.008(8)

Computer programs: APEX2, SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004 ▸), SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993 ▸), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸), PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015017302/zs2346sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015017302/zs2346Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1424731 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Sr(C5H9NO2)(H2O)4]Br2Dx = 2.157 Mg m3
Mr = 434.63Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Orthorhombic, P212121Cell parameters from 7063 reflections
a = 6.7079 (4) Åθ = 2.6–28.5°
b = 12.9125 (9) ŵ = 10.01 mm1
c = 15.4499 (11) ÅT = 296 K
V = 1338.20 (16) Å3Block, brown
Z = 40.15 × 0.10 × 0.10 mm
F(000) = 840
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer2081 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: Sealed tubeRint = 0.068
ω nd φ scanθmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.6°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SABABS; Bruker, 2004)h = −7→7
Tmin = 0.26, Tmax = 0.44k = −15→15
14183 measured reflectionsl = −18→18
2345 independent reflections
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: mixed
Least-squares matrix: fullH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0267P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.063(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
S = 1.07Δρmax = 0.60 e Å3
2345 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.86 e Å3
186 parametersAbsolute structure: Flack x determined using 788 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)
26 restraintsAbsolute structure parameter: 0.008 (8)
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
Sr11.34882 (8)0.24302 (5)0.43342 (4)0.0174 (2)
O11.0492 (6)0.2322 (4)0.3350 (3)0.0257 (16)
O20.7439 (6)0.2420 (4)0.3916 (3)0.0243 (16)
O31.5725 (8)0.3885 (5)0.5016 (4)0.0243 (19)
O41.5819 (8)0.1162 (4)0.5200 (4)0.0213 (17)
O51.3443 (9)0.0648 (4)0.3561 (4)0.035 (2)
O61.3860 (9)0.3899 (5)0.3212 (4)0.038 (2)
N10.9404 (8)0.2529 (6)0.1734 (4)0.026 (2)
C10.8660 (9)0.2426 (5)0.3307 (4)0.018 (2)
C20.7837 (9)0.2600 (6)0.2411 (4)0.021 (2)
C30.8370 (12)0.2347 (7)0.0890 (5)0.042 (3)
C4A0.623 (2)0.211 (3)0.1117 (11)0.034 (7)0.57 (6)
C50.6277 (12)0.1840 (7)0.2082 (5)0.042 (3)
C4B0.660 (5)0.167 (3)0.1117 (13)0.035 (8)0.43 (6)
Br20.18627 (12)0.02641 (6)0.15165 (6)0.0389 (3)
Br30.22307 (13)0.44596 (7)0.11973 (6)0.0466 (3)
H1A1.024 (9)0.199 (4)0.180 (5)0.02 (2)*
H1B1.033 (10)0.303 (5)0.175 (6)0.05 (3)*
H3C1.522 (13)0.429 (5)0.538 (4)0.06 (3)*
H3D1.622 (13)0.422 (5)0.460 (4)0.07 (4)*
H4E1.532 (12)0.085 (5)0.563 (3)0.05 (3)*
H4F1.640 (10)0.075 (4)0.487 (4)0.04 (3)*
H5C1.281 (10)0.060 (6)0.308 (3)0.06 (3)*
H5D1.450 (7)0.030 (6)0.353 (5)0.06 (3)*
H6C1.478 (8)0.432 (5)0.327 (5)0.03 (3)*
H6D1.319 (11)0.402 (7)0.276 (4)0.09 (4)*
H310.897200.177000.058500.0500*0.57 (6)
H320.844800.295800.052700.0500*0.57 (6)
H410.574400.152900.078000.0410*0.57 (6)
H420.538900.270500.101200.0410*0.57 (6)
H510.499200.195600.235300.0500*0.57 (6)
H520.668300.112800.217700.0500*0.57 (6)
H20.726300.329700.239000.0250*
H330.924500.199700.048500.0500*0.43 (6)
H340.793600.299600.063700.0500*0.43 (6)
H430.688500.094900.099600.0420*0.43 (6)
H440.543100.187900.079100.0420*0.43 (6)
H530.495100.211400.218400.0500*0.43 (6)
H540.639700.118700.238800.0500*0.43 (6)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Sr10.0142 (3)0.0215 (4)0.0165 (3)0.0003 (3)−0.0010 (3)0.0006 (3)
O10.017 (2)0.041 (3)0.019 (3)0.006 (2)−0.001 (2)−0.003 (3)
O20.024 (2)0.033 (3)0.016 (3)0.004 (3)0.004 (2)0.002 (3)
O30.025 (3)0.029 (3)0.019 (4)0.000 (2)0.000 (3)−0.003 (3)
O40.024 (3)0.024 (3)0.016 (3)0.000 (2)0.003 (3)0.000 (3)
O50.033 (3)0.044 (4)0.029 (4)0.006 (3)−0.002 (3)−0.010 (3)
O60.034 (4)0.043 (4)0.037 (4)−0.012 (3)−0.011 (3)0.017 (3)
N10.022 (3)0.035 (4)0.022 (4)−0.005 (4)0.000 (3)0.004 (4)
C10.025 (4)0.011 (3)0.017 (4)−0.001 (3)−0.003 (3)−0.004 (3)
C20.024 (3)0.026 (4)0.013 (4)0.005 (4)0.002 (3)0.000 (4)
C30.052 (5)0.059 (6)0.015 (4)0.000 (5)−0.001 (4)−0.001 (4)
C4A0.036 (10)0.041 (15)0.025 (9)0.001 (8)−0.007 (7)−0.014 (9)
C50.035 (5)0.066 (6)0.025 (5)−0.025 (4)−0.006 (4)−0.004 (5)
C4B0.033 (13)0.042 (17)0.030 (11)−0.010 (13)0.005 (10)−0.023 (11)
Br20.0357 (5)0.0379 (5)0.0432 (5)0.0057 (4)−0.0102 (4)−0.0197 (4)
Br30.0505 (6)0.0484 (6)0.0409 (6)−0.0239 (4)−0.0107 (4)0.0197 (5)
Sr1—O12.524 (4)N1—H1A0.90 (6)
Sr1—O32.625 (6)N1—H1B0.90 (7)
Sr1—O42.630 (6)C1—C21.507 (9)
Sr1—O52.593 (5)C2—C51.522 (11)
Sr1—O62.582 (6)C3—C4A1.509 (17)
Sr1—O2i2.728 (4)C3—C4B1.52 (4)
Sr1—O3ii2.707 (6)C4A—C51.53 (2)
Sr1—O4ii2.651 (5)C4B—C51.52 (2)
Sr1—O2iii2.800 (5)C2—H20.9800
O1—C11.238 (7)C3—H310.9700
O2—C11.248 (8)C3—H320.9700
O3—H3C0.84 (7)C3—H330.9700
O3—H3D0.84 (7)C3—H340.9700
O4—H4E0.85 (6)C4A—H410.9700
O4—H4F0.83 (6)C4A—H420.9700
O5—H5D0.84 (6)C4B—H430.9700
O5—H5C0.86 (5)C4B—H440.9700
O6—H6D0.85 (7)C5—H510.9700
O6—H6C0.83 (6)C5—H540.9700
N1—C31.496 (10)C5—H520.9700
N1—C21.486 (8)C5—H530.9700
O1—Sr1—O3137.44 (18)Sr1—O6—H6D130 (6)
O1—Sr1—O4138.19 (17)Sr1—O6—H6C119 (5)
O1—Sr1—O570.37 (18)H6C—O6—H6D111 (8)
O1—Sr1—O673.32 (18)C2—N1—C3107.2 (5)
O1—Sr1—O2i129.10 (14)C3—N1—H1B117 (6)
O1—Sr1—O3ii69.11 (17)H1A—N1—H1B97 (5)
O1—Sr1—O4ii70.35 (17)C2—N1—H1A114 (5)
O1—Sr1—O2iii112.66 (13)C2—N1—H1B115 (5)
O3—Sr1—O484.36 (18)C3—N1—H1A105 (5)
O3—Sr1—O5145.76 (18)O1—C1—C2115.4 (5)
O3—Sr1—O671.85 (19)O2—C1—C2117.0 (5)
O2i—Sr1—O362.82 (16)O1—C1—O2127.6 (6)
O3—Sr1—O3ii133.75 (19)N1—C2—C5102.2 (6)
O3—Sr1—O4ii77.67 (17)N1—C2—C1112.2 (5)
O2iii—Sr1—O372.95 (16)C1—C2—C5117.6 (6)
O4—Sr1—O571.86 (18)N1—C3—C4B104.6 (10)
O4—Sr1—O6137.87 (18)N1—C3—C4A105.7 (8)
O2i—Sr1—O462.60 (16)C3—C4A—C5104.7 (10)
O3ii—Sr1—O480.08 (17)C3—C4B—C5104.8 (19)
O4—Sr1—O4ii133.67 (19)C2—C5—C4A101.1 (12)
O2iii—Sr1—O472.62 (16)C2—C5—C4B108.8 (15)
O5—Sr1—O6110.10 (19)N1—C2—H2108.00
O2i—Sr1—O584.14 (17)C1—C2—H2108.00
O3ii—Sr1—O566.80 (19)C5—C2—H2108.00
O4ii—Sr1—O5136.53 (18)N1—C3—H31111.00
O2iii—Sr1—O5120.21 (17)N1—C3—H32111.00
O2i—Sr1—O675.56 (17)N1—C3—H33111.00
O3ii—Sr1—O6140.90 (18)N1—C3—H34111.00
O4ii—Sr1—O675.16 (19)C4A—C3—H31111.00
O2iii—Sr1—O6128.45 (18)C4A—C3—H32111.00
O2i—Sr1—O3ii138.60 (17)H31—C3—H32109.00
O2i—Sr1—O4ii136.37 (16)C4B—C3—H33111.00
O2i—Sr1—O2iii118.24 (13)C4B—C3—H34111.00
O3ii—Sr1—O4ii82.36 (17)H33—C3—H34109.00
O2iii—Sr1—O3ii60.87 (16)C3—C4A—H41111.00
O2iii—Sr1—O4ii61.37 (16)C3—C4A—H42111.00
Sr1—O1—C1144.8 (4)C5—C4A—H41111.00
Sr1iv—O2—C1144.7 (4)C5—C4A—H42111.00
Sr1ii—O2—C1124.2 (4)H41—C4A—H42109.00
Sr1iv—O2—Sr1ii90.87 (13)H43—C4B—H44109.00
Sr1—O3—Sr1iii95.2 (2)C3—C4B—H44111.00
Sr1—O4—Sr1iii96.47 (17)C5—C4B—H43111.00
H3C—O3—H3D111 (6)C3—C4B—H43111.00
Sr1iii—O3—H3C115 (5)C5—C4B—H44111.00
Sr1iii—O3—H3D110 (5)C2—C5—H52112.00
Sr1—O3—H3C119 (6)C2—C5—H53110.00
Sr1—O3—H3D107 (5)C2—C5—H51112.00
H4E—O4—H4F111 (6)C4B—C5—H54110.00
Sr1—O4—H4E117 (5)H53—C5—H54108.00
Sr1—O4—H4F111 (4)C2—C5—H54110.00
Sr1iii—O4—H4F107 (4)C4A—C5—H51112.00
Sr1iii—O4—H4E112 (5)C4A—C5—H52112.00
Sr1—O5—H5D119 (5)H51—C5—H52109.00
Sr1—O5—H5C118 (5)C4B—C5—H53110.00
H5C—O5—H5D109 (7)
O3—Sr1—O1—C1−76.6 (8)O5iii—Sr1iii—O3—Sr1−158.1 (2)
O4—Sr1—O1—C1101.4 (8)O6iii—Sr1iii—O3—Sr1−64.4 (3)
O5—Sr1—O1—C1128.0 (8)O1—Sr1—O4—Sr1iii171.61 (16)
O6—Sr1—O1—C1−112.8 (8)O3—Sr1—O4—Sr1iii−9.71 (18)
O2i—Sr1—O1—C1−167.5 (7)O5—Sr1—O4—Sr1iii145.3 (2)
O3ii—Sr1—O1—C156.1 (8)O6—Sr1—O4—Sr1iii45.1 (3)
O4ii—Sr1—O1—C1−33.0 (8)O2i—Sr1—O4—Sr1iii52.53 (16)
O2iii—Sr1—O1—C112.5 (8)O3ii—Sr1—O4—Sr1iii−146.0 (2)
O1iv—Sr1iv—O2—C15.3 (8)O4ii—Sr1—O4—Sr1iii−76.7 (3)
O3iv—Sr1iv—O2—C1−125.2 (8)O2iii—Sr1—O4—Sr1iii−83.58 (18)
O4iv—Sr1iv—O2—C1136.7 (8)O3—Sr1iii—O4—Sr19.45 (18)
O5iv—Sr1iv—O2—C164.1 (8)O2i—Sr1iii—O4—Sr1−51.45 (16)
O6iv—Sr1iv—O2—C1−48.4 (8)O1iii—Sr1iii—O4—Sr179.93 (18)
O2ii—Sr1iv—O2—C1−174.6 (7)O3iii—Sr1iii—O4—Sr1−128.6 (2)
O3iv—Sr1ii—O2—C1127.5 (6)O4iii—Sr1iii—O4—Sr1−58.9 (3)
O4iv—Sr1ii—O2—C1−135.0 (6)O5iii—Sr1iii—O4—Sr153.5 (3)
O1ii—Sr1ii—O2—C1175.1 (5)O6iii—Sr1iii—O4—Sr1157.2 (2)
O3ii—Sr1ii—O2—C1−50.0 (5)Sr1—O1—C1—O2−19.8 (13)
O4ii—Sr1ii—O2—C139.4 (5)Sr1—O1—C1—C2158.9 (6)
O5ii—Sr1ii—O2—C195.3 (5)Sr1iv—O2—C1—O1−172.8 (5)
O6ii—Sr1ii—O2—C1−98.7 (5)Sr1ii—O2—C1—O113.2 (10)
O2iii—Sr1ii—O2—C1−5.0 (6)Sr1iv—O2—C1—C28.5 (11)
O1—Sr1—O3—Sr1iii−171.81 (15)Sr1ii—O2—C1—C2−165.5 (4)
O4—Sr1—O3—Sr1iii9.48 (18)C2—N1—C3—C4A−10.6 (17)
O5—Sr1—O3—Sr1iii−36.0 (4)C3—N1—C2—C534.0 (8)
O6—Sr1—O3—Sr1iii−135.3 (2)C3—N1—C2—C1160.9 (6)
O2i—Sr1—O3—Sr1iii−52.54 (16)O1—C1—C2—N14.6 (9)
O3ii—Sr1—O3—Sr1iii80.0 (3)O2—C1—C2—C5−58.5 (9)
O4ii—Sr1—O3—Sr1iii146.5 (2)O2—C1—C2—N1−176.6 (6)
O2iii—Sr1—O3—Sr1iii83.01 (17)O1—C1—C2—C5122.7 (7)
O4—Sr1iii—O3—Sr1−9.45 (18)N1—C2—C5—C4A−43.4 (12)
O2i—Sr1iii—O3—Sr151.95 (16)C1—C2—C5—C4A−166.7 (12)
O1iii—Sr1iii—O3—Sr1−81.27 (18)N1—C3—C4A—C5−17 (2)
O3iii—Sr1iii—O3—Sr155.3 (3)C3—C4A—C5—C237 (2)
O4iii—Sr1iii—O3—Sr1127.5 (2)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1A···Br2i0.90 (6)2.52 (5)3.374 (7)159 (6)
N1—H1B···Br3i0.90 (7)2.40 (7)3.240 (7)156 (8)
O3—H3C···Br3v0.84 (7)2.63 (7)3.440 (6)163 (7)
O3—H3D···Br2vi0.84 (7)2.54 (7)3.376 (6)172 (5)
O4—H4E···Br2vii0.85 (6)2.47 (7)3.281 (6)162 (7)
O4—H4F···Br3viii0.83 (6)2.52 (6)3.347 (6)174 (6)
O5—H5C···Br2i0.86 (5)2.54 (5)3.369 (6)164 (6)
O5—H5D···Br3viii0.84 (6)2.48 (6)3.304 (6)166 (6)
O6—H6C···Br2vi0.83 (6)2.58 (6)3.393 (6)167 (5)
O6—H6D···Br3i0.85 (7)2.56 (6)3.378 (6)162 (7)
  8 in total

1.  Synthesis, structure, crystal growth and characterization of a novel semiorganic nonlinear optical l-proline lithium bromide monohydrate single crystal.

Authors:  S Sathiskumar; T Balakrishnan; K Ramamurthi; S Thamotharan
Journal:  Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc       Date:  2014-11-18       Impact factor: 4.098

2.  X-ray studies of crystalline complexes involving amino acids and peptides. XLIII. Adipic acid complexes of L- and DL-lysine.

Authors:  Alok Sharma; S Thamotharan; Siddhartha Roy; M Vijayan
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C       Date:  2006-02-28       Impact factor: 1.172

3.  X-ray studies of crystalline complexes involving amino acids and peptides. XLIV. Invariant features of supramolecular association and chiral effects in the complexes of arginine and lysine with tartaric acid.

Authors:  M Selvaraj; S Thamotharan; Siddhartha Roy; M Vijayan
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B       Date:  2007-05-16

4.  Crystal structure of catena-poly[[cadmium(II)-di-μ2-bromido-μ2-l-proline-κ(2) O:O'] monohydrate].

Authors:  S Sathiskumar; T Balakrishnan; K Ramamurthi; S Thamotharan
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun       Date:  2015-01-24

5.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

6.  Use of intensity quotients and differences in absolute structure refinement.

Authors:  Simon Parsons; Howard D Flack; Trixie Wagner
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2013-05-17

7.  catena-Poly[[[aqua-(glycine-κO)lithium]-μ-glycine-κ(2) O:O'] bromide].

Authors:  T Balakrishnan; K Ramamurthi; J Jeyakanthan; S Thamotharan
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2012-12-19

8.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20
  8 in total
  1 in total

1.  Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 1-carb-oxy-2-(3,4-di-hydroxy-phen-yl)ethan-1-aminium chloride 2-ammonio-3-(3,4-di-hydroxy-phen-yl)propano-ate: a new polymorph of l-dopa HCl and isotypic with its bromide counterpart.

Authors:  Perumal Kathiravan; Thangavelu Balakrishnan; Perumal Venkatesan; Kandasamy Ramamurthi; María Judith Percino; Subbiah Thamotharan
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun       Date:  2016-10-25
  1 in total

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