Literature DB >> 26488024

Improved bowel preparation increases polyp detection and unmasks significant polyp miss rate.

Ioannis S Papanikolaou1, Athanasios D Sioulas1, Nektarios Magdalinos1, Iosif Beintaris1, Lazaros-Dimitrios Lazaridis1, Dimitrios Polymeros1, Chrysoula Malli1, George D Dimitriadis1, Konstantinos Triantafyllou1.   

Abstract

AIM: To retrospectively compare previous-day vs split-dose preparation in terms of bowel cleanliness and polyp detection in patients referred for polypectomy.
METHODS: Fifty patients underwent two colonoscopies: one diagnostic in a private clinic and a second for polypectomy in a University Hospital. The latter procedures were performed within 12 wk of the index ones. Examinations were accomplished by two experienced endoscopists, different in each facility. Twenty-seven patients underwent screening/surveillance colonoscopy, while the rest were symptomatic. Previous day bowel preparation was utilized initially and split-dose for polypectomy. Colon cleansing was evaluated using the Aronchick scale. We measured the number of detected polyps, and the polyp miss rates per-polyp.
RESULTS: Excellent/good preparation was reported in 38 cases with previous-day preparation (76%) vs 46 with split-dose (92%), respectively (P = 0.03). One hundred and twenty-six polyps were detected initially and 169 subsequently (P < 0.0001); 88 vs 126 polyps were diminutive (P < 0.0001), 25 vs 29 small (P = 0.048) and 13 vs 14 equal or larger than 10 mm. The miss rates for total, diminutive, small and large polyps were 25.4%, 30.1%, 13.7% and 6.6%, respectively. Multivariate analysis revealed that split-dose preparation was significantly associated (OR, P) with increased number of polyps detected overall (0.869, P < 0.001), in the right (0.418, P = 0.008) and in the left colon (0.452, P = 0.02).
CONCLUSION: Split-dose preparation improved colon cleansing, enhanced polyp detection and unmasked significant polyp miss rates.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Bowel preparation; Colonoscopy; Colorectal cancer; Polyp detection; Polyp miss rate

Year:  2015        PMID: 26488024      PMCID: PMC4607806          DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v3.i10.880

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  World J Clin Cases        ISSN: 2307-8960            Impact factor:   1.337


  29 in total

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9.  Prevention of colorectal cancer by colonoscopic polypectomy. The National Polyp Study Workgroup.

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10.  The Miss Rate for Colorectal Adenoma Determined by Quality-Adjusted, Back-to-Back Colonoscopies.

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1.  A randomized clinical prospective trial comparing split-dose picosulfate/ magnesium citrate and polyethylene glycol for colonoscopy preparation.

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