Literature DB >> 26089559

Determining the Sufficiency of Cultural Competence Instruction in Pharmacy School Curriculum.

Olihe Okoro1, Folakemi Odedina2, W Thomas Smith2.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess the change in the level of cultural competency and knowledge of health disparities among students in the third year of the doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) program at the University of Florida and to explore the demographic correlates.
METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 3 consecutive academic years. Chi-square tests, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and multivariate regression were used for data analysis.
RESULTS: Following the inclusion of relevant instruction, there was some increase in knowledge of health disparities and self-awareness, but no significant increase in cultural competency skills. More students reported receiving relevant instruction within the pharmacy school curriculum than outside the curriculum.
CONCLUSION: Current effort to incorporate cultural competence and health disparities instruction into the pharmacy curriculum has met with some success. However, there is a need to establish standards on how much relevant training is required and further explore ways to effectively incorporate it into pharmacy education.

Keywords:  cultural competency; curriculum; health disparities; pharmacy students

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26089559      PMCID: PMC4469016          DOI: 10.5688/ajpe79450

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ        ISSN: 0002-9459            Impact factor:   2.047


  16 in total

1.  Clinical cultural competency and knowledge of health disparities among pharmacy students.

Authors:  Olihe N Okoro; Folakemi T Odedina; Romonia R Reams; W Thomas Smith
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2012-04-10       Impact factor: 2.047

2.  Teaching cultural competency through a pharmacy skills and applications course series.

Authors:  Sally Haack; Charles Phillips
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2012-03-12       Impact factor: 2.047

3.  An elective course in cultural competence for healthcare professionals.

Authors:  Emily Evans
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2006-06-15       Impact factor: 2.047

4.  A service-learning elective to promote enhanced understanding of civic, cultural, and social issues and health disparities in pharmacy.

Authors:  Bethanne Brown; Pamela C Heaton; Andrea Wall
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2007-02-15       Impact factor: 2.047

5.  A comparison of educational interventions to enhance cultural competency in pharmacy students.

Authors:  Ibrahim Sales; Lauren Jonkman; Sharon Connor; Deanne Hall
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2013-05-13       Impact factor: 2.047

Review 6.  Disability in cultural competency pharmacy education.

Authors:  W Thomas Smith; Justin J Roth; Olihe Okoro; Carole Kimberlin; Folakemi T Odedina
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2011-03-10       Impact factor: 2.047

7.  Effective physician-patient communication and health outcomes: a review.

Authors:  M A Stewart
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  1995-05-01       Impact factor: 8.262

8.  Engaging pharmacy students with diverse patient populations to improve cultural competence.

Authors:  Sally Haack
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2008-10-15       Impact factor: 2.047

Review 9.  The role of the physician in the emerging health care environment.

Authors:  M R DiMatteo
Journal:  West J Med       Date:  1998-05

10.  Assessing the effects of physician-patient interactions on the outcomes of chronic disease.

Authors:  S H Kaplan; S Greenfield; J E Ware
Journal:  Med Care       Date:  1989-03       Impact factor: 2.983

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  9 in total

1.  A New Practitioner's Perspective on Combining Interprofessional and Cultural Competence Instruction in Pharmacy School Curriculum.

Authors:  Anna Bondar
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2015-12-25       Impact factor: 2.047

2.  Predisposition for Empathy, Intercultural Sensitivity, and Intentions for Using Motivational Interviewing in First Year Pharmacy Students.

Authors:  Gladys Ekong; Jan Kavookjian; Amber Hutchison
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2017-10       Impact factor: 2.047

3.  Identifying areas of improvement for cultural competence in pharmacy curricula: A multi-school study using the self-assessment of perceived level of cultural competence (SAPLCC) questionnaire.

Authors:  Margarita Echeverri; Elizabeth Unni; Spencer E Harpe; Jan Kavookjian; Fadi Alkhateeb; Gladys Ekong; Anandi Law
Journal:  Curr Pharm Teach Learn       Date:  2021-08-03

4.  Developing a Co-Curricular Activity to Introduce Student Pharmacists to the Cultural Proficiency Continuum Framework.

Authors:  Edgar S Diaz-Cruz; Angela M Hagan
Journal:  Innov Pharm       Date:  2020-01-24

5.  Patients as Teachers of Cultural Sensitivity in Pharmacy Education.

Authors:  Caitlin M Gibson; Annesha White
Journal:  Innov Pharm       Date:  2019-10-31

6.  Using a Model to Design Activity-Based Educational Experiences to Improve Cultural Competency among Graduate Students.

Authors:  Kathleen Bauer; Yeon Bai
Journal:  Pharmacy (Basel)       Date:  2018-06-01

Review 7.  The Evolving Role of Pharmacists in Transgender Health Care.

Authors:  Jan S Redfern; Michael W Jann
Journal:  Transgend Health       Date:  2019-04-11

8.  Using Biochemistry to Educate Students on the Causal Link between Social Epigenetics and Health Disparities.

Authors:  Edgar S Diaz-Cruz; Michael D Harland; Caleb Darensbourg
Journal:  Innov Pharm       Date:  2020-07-31

9.  Self-Assessment of Cultural Competence and Social Determinants of Health within a First-Year Required Pharmacy Course.

Authors:  Ulyana Kucherepa; Mary Beth O'Connell
Journal:  Pharmacy (Basel)       Date:  2021-12-28
  9 in total

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