Literature DB >> 25484741

Isotypic crystal structures of 1-benzyl-4-(4-bromo-phen-yl)-2-imino-1,2,5,6,7,8,9,10-octa-hydro-cyclo-octa-[b]pyridine-3-carbo-nitrile and 1-benzyl-4-(4-fluoro-phen-yl)-2-imino-1,2,5,6,7,8,9,10-octa-hydro-cyclo-octa-[b]pyridine-3-carbo-nitrile.

R A Nagalakshmi1, J Suresh1, S Maharani2, R Ranjith Kumar2, P L Nilantha Lakshman3.   

Abstract

The mol-ecules of the two isotypic title compounds, C25H24BrN3, (I), and n class="Chemical">C25H24FN3, (II), comprise a 2-imino-pyridine ring fused with a cyclo-octane ring. In (I), the cyclo-octane ring adopts a twisted chair-chair conformation, while in (II), this ring adopts a twisted boat-chair conformation. The dihedral angles between the planes of the pyridine ring and the bromo-benzene and phenyl rings are 80.14 (12) and 71.72 (13)°, respectively, in (I). The equivalent angles in (II) are 75.25 (8) and 68.34 (9)°, respectively. In both crystals, inversion dimers linked by pairs of C-H⋯N inter-actions generate R 2 (2)(14) loops, which are further connected by weak C-H⋯π inter-actions, generating (110) sheets.

Entities:  

Keywords:  crystal structure; cyclo­octa­pyridine; hydrogen bonding

Year:  2014        PMID: 25484741      PMCID: PMC4257254          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814022016

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Chemical context

The pyridine skeleton is of great importance to chemists as well as to biologists as it is found in a large variety of naturally occurring compounds and also in clinically useful mol­ecules having diverse biological activities. Its derivatives are known to possess anti­microbial (Jo et al., 2004 ▶) and anti­viral (Mavel et al., 2002 ▶) activities. The heterocyclic 1,4-di­hydro­n class="Chemical">pyridine ring is a common feature in compounds with various pharmacological activities such as anti­microbial (Hooper et al., 1982 ▶) and anti­thrombotic (Sunkel et al., 1990 ▶) activities. The chemistry of imines in particular is of special inter­est in the literature due to their numerous practical applications (Echevarria et al., 1999 ▶). Imines have attracted much attention because of their wide variety of applications in the electronics and photonics fields (Wang et al., 2001 ▶). Imines and their complexes have a variety of applications in the biological, clinical and analytical fields (Singh et al., 1975 ▶; Patel et al., 1999 ▶). Our inter­est in the preparation of pharmacologically active 2-imino pyridines led us to synthesise the title compounds and we have undertaken the X-ray crystal structure determination of these compounds in order to establish their conformations.

Structural commentary

The structures of compounds (I) and (II) are shown in Figs. 1 ▶ and 2, respectively ▶. The cyclo­octane ring adopts a twisted chair–chair conformation in compound (I) and twisted boat–chair conformation (Wiberg, 2003 ▶) in compound (II).
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of (I), showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids.

Figure 2

The mol­ecular structure of (II), showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids.

In both compounds, the imino group is nearly coplanar with the pyridine ring, as indicated by the n class="Chemical">N1=C1—N3—C5 torsion angle [178.8 (2) for compound (I) and 179.05 (13)° for compound (II)]. Steric hindrances rotate the phenyl (C13C18) and aromatic (C31–C36) rings out of the plane of the central pyridine ring by 71.72 (13) and 80.14 (12)°, respectively, in compound (I), and by 68.34 (9) and 75.25 (8)°, respectively, in compound (II). Opening up of the N3—C5—C4 angle [121.54 (19)° for compound (I) and 121.29 (13)° for compound (II)] and considerable shortening of the C5—N3 [1.376 (3) Å for compound (I) and 1.3777 (18) Å for compound (II)] bond distance may directly be attributed to the bulky substituents at the ortho position C5. The endocyclic angles of the pyridine ring cover the range 114.29 (18)–123.02 (2)° and 118.86 (13)–123.11 (12)° for compounds (I) and (II) respectively. The C1—N3—C5 angle [122.93 (2) for compound (I) and 123.11 (12)° for compound (II)] is expanded as in pyridine itself [123.9 (3)°; Jin et al., 2005 ▶].

Supramol­ecular features

In the crystals, pairs of C—H⋯N inter­actions form (14) ring motifs (Bernstein et al., 1995 ▶), and the resulting dimers are further connected through weak C—H⋯π inter­actions involving the phenyl ring as acceptor (Tables 1 ▶ and 2 ▶, Figs. 3 ▶, 4 ▶). In each case, the resulting supra­molecular structure is a layer propagating parallel to the (110) plane.
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (, ) for (I)

Cg1 is the centroid of the C13C18 phenyl ring.

DHA DHHA D A DHA
C32H32N1i 0.932.563.421(3)154
C11H11A Cg1ii 0.972.973.648(3)128

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) .

Table 2

Hydrogen-bond geometry (, ) for (II)

Cg1 is the centroid of the C13C18 phenyl ring.

DHA DHHA D A DHA
C32H32N1i 0.932.533.421(2)160
C11H11A Cg1ii 0.972.933.484(2)118

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) .

Figure 3

Partial packing diagram of the title compound (I). Dashed lines represent inter­molecular hydrogen bonds and C—H⋯π contacts. For clarity, H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonding have been omitted.

Figure 4

Partial packing diagram of the title compound (II). Dashed lines represent inter­molecular hydrogen bonds and C—H⋯π contacts. For clarity, H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonding have been omitted.

Database survey

Similar structures reported in the literature are 2-meth­oxy-4-(2-meth­oxy­phen­yl)-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexa­hydro­cyclo­octa­[b]pyr­idine-3-carbo­nitrile (Vishnupriya et al., 2014a ▶) and 4-(2-fluorophen­yl)-2-meth­oxy-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexa­hydro­cyclo­octa­[b]-pyridine-3-carbo­nitrile (Vishnupriya et al., 2014b ▶). The twisted conformation of the cyclo­octane ring of compound (I) is similar to those found in the related structures. However, the C=n class="Chemical">NH functional group present in the title compound allows the formation of C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, which are not present in the above-cited compounds. In the title compounds, the bond lengths in the central pyridine ring span the range 1.369–1.446 Å, which compare well with the range observed in the similar structures (1.314–1.400 Å), but these bonds are systematically longer in the title compounds, due to the substitution of the pyridine N atom by a benzyl group. The bond length of the nitrile group attached to pyridine ring [N2  C38 = 1.137 (3) Å in compound (I) and 1.1426 (19) Å in compound (II)] and the linearity of the cyano moiety [N2 C38—C2 = 176.3 (3) for compound (I) and 175.68 (17)° for compound (II)] have characteristic features that are observed in 3-cyano-2-pyridine derivatives (Hursthouse et al., 1992 ▶; Patel et al., 2002 ▶).

Synthesis and crystallization

The two compounds were prepared in a similar manner using n class="Chemical">4-fluoro aldehyde (1 mmol) for compound (I) and 4-bromo aldehyde (1 mmol) for compound (II). A mixture of cyclo­octa­none (1mmol), respective aldehyde (1 mmol) and malono­nitrile (1 mmol) were taken in ethanol (10 mL) to which p-toluene­sulfonic acid (pTSA) (0.5 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 2–3 h. After completion of the reaction (TLC), the reaction mixture was poured into crushed ice and extracted with ethyl acetate. The excess solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue was subjected to column chromatography using petroleum ether/ethyl acetate mixture (97:3 v/v) as eluent to afford pure product. The product was recrystallized from ethyl acetate, affording colourless crystals of compounds (I) and (II) [m.p. 493 K; yield 91% for (I) and m.p. 473 K; yield 65% for (II)].

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 3 ▶. C-bound H atoms were placed in calculated positions and allowed to ride on their carrier atoms, with C—H = 0.93 (aromatic CH) or 0.97 Å (methyl­ene CH2). n class="Chemical">Imine atom H1 was found in a difference map and refined with a distance restraint in both compounds of N—H = 0.86 (10) Å. Isotropic displacement parameters for H atoms were calculated as U iso = 1.5U eq(C) for CH3 groups and U iso = 1.2U eq(carrier atom) for all other H atoms. The DELU restraint was applied in compound (II).
Table 3

Experimental details

 (I)(II)
Crystal data
Chemical formulaC25H24BrN3 C25H24FN3
M r 446.38385.47
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P Triclinic, P
Temperature (K)293293
a, b, c ()10.2103(3), 10.7643(4), 11.6942(4)10.1370(4), 10.2078(3), 11.8238(4)
, , ()101.074(1), 106.726(1), 115.058(1)109.688(2), 100.309(2), 111.420(2)
V (3)1039.46(6)1006.73(6)
Z 22
Radiation typeMo K Mo K
(mm1)1.990.08
Crystal size (mm)0.21 0.19 0.180.21 0.19 0.18
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker Kappa APEXII Bruker Kappa APEXII
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004)Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004)
T min, T max 0.967, 0.9740.967, 0.974
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2(I)] reflections25106, 4532, 383023254, 3752, 2876
R int 0.0270.022
(sin /)max (1)0.6390.606
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.039, 0.107, 1.030.039, 0.109, 1.05
No. of reflections45323752
No. of parameters266267
No. of restraints22
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinementH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
max, min (e 3)0.93, 0.870.17, 0.14

Computer programs: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004 ▶), SHELXS97, SHELXL97 and SHELXL2014/6 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶) and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I, II. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814022016/hb7284sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814022016/hb7284Isup2.hkl Structure factors: contains datablock(s) II. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814022016/hb7284IIsup3.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814022016/hb7284Isup4.cml Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814022016/hb7284IIsup5.cml CCDC references: 1027782, 1027783 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C25H24FN3Z = 2
Mr = 385.47F(000) = 408
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.272 Mg m3
a = 10.1370 (4) ÅMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
b = 10.2078 (3) ÅCell parameters from 2000 reflections
c = 11.8238 (4) Åθ = 2–31°
α = 109.688 (2)°µ = 0.08 mm1
β = 100.309 (2)°T = 293 K
γ = 111.420 (2)°Block, colourless
V = 1006.73 (6) Å30.21 × 0.19 × 0.18 mm
Bruker Kappa APEXII diffractometer2876 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tubeRint = 0.022
φ and ω scansθmax = 25.5°, θmin = 2.3°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004)h = −12→12
Tmin = 0.967, Tmax = 0.974k = −12→12
23254 measured reflectionsl = −14→14
3752 independent reflections
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: mixed
Least-squares matrix: fullH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0436P)2 + 0.3339P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.109(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
S = 1.05Δρmax = 0.17 e Å3
3752 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.14 e Å3
267 parametersExtinction correction: SHELXL2014/6 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
2 restraintsExtinction coefficient: 0.027 (3)
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.38640 (16)0.41969 (17)0.59999 (13)0.0347 (3)
C20.28977 (16)0.44165 (16)0.50992 (13)0.0343 (3)
C30.16525 (16)0.32042 (16)0.40896 (13)0.0341 (3)
C40.12688 (16)0.16454 (17)0.39051 (13)0.0366 (3)
C50.21646 (16)0.13987 (16)0.47452 (13)0.0345 (3)
C60.18252 (19)−0.02211 (18)0.46013 (15)0.0442 (4)
H6A0.0738−0.08600.42680.053*
H6B0.2196−0.01590.54420.053*
C70.2506 (2)−0.1046 (2)0.37256 (17)0.0562 (5)
H7A0.3563−0.03230.39750.067*
H7B0.2469−0.19270.38870.067*
C80.1783 (2)−0.1646 (2)0.22930 (17)0.0583 (5)
H8A0.2219−0.22770.18570.070*
H8B0.0716−0.23280.20460.070*
C90.1946 (2)−0.0406 (2)0.18178 (17)0.0570 (5)
H9A0.28130.05700.24410.068*
H9B0.2155−0.07170.10260.068*
C100.0585 (2)−0.0109 (2)0.15827 (15)0.0564 (5)
H10A−0.0238−0.10360.08640.068*
H10B0.08300.07430.13370.068*
C110.00304 (18)0.02948 (18)0.27088 (15)0.0475 (4)
H11A−0.07770.05570.24880.057*
H11B−0.0377−0.06160.28720.057*
C120.44774 (17)0.23479 (19)0.65601 (14)0.0411 (4)
H12A0.54780.32190.68760.049*
H12B0.45170.14140.60270.049*
C130.41019 (17)0.21501 (18)0.76831 (14)0.0409 (4)
C140.4226 (2)0.0975 (2)0.79530 (17)0.0578 (5)
H140.44690.02740.74060.069*
C150.3991 (2)0.0836 (3)0.9035 (2)0.0756 (7)
H150.40710.00400.92080.091*
C160.3641 (3)0.1865 (3)0.98465 (19)0.0782 (7)
H160.35000.17801.05800.094*
C170.3499 (2)0.3013 (2)0.95823 (17)0.0694 (6)
H170.32510.37061.01330.083*
C180.3719 (2)0.31600 (19)0.85034 (16)0.0521 (4)
H180.36090.39440.83280.063*
C310.07281 (16)0.35321 (17)0.31963 (13)0.0371 (3)
C320.12480 (18)0.39428 (18)0.22997 (15)0.0435 (4)
H320.21860.40330.22700.052*
C330.0391 (2)0.4221 (2)0.14484 (16)0.0491 (4)
H330.07340.44840.08390.059*
C34−0.09671 (19)0.4101 (2)0.15238 (16)0.0494 (4)
C35−0.1521 (2)0.3707 (2)0.23943 (18)0.0586 (5)
H35−0.24540.36370.24240.070*
C36−0.06628 (19)0.3413 (2)0.32320 (17)0.0526 (4)
H36−0.10270.31330.38270.063*
C380.33469 (17)0.60054 (18)0.53208 (14)0.0395 (3)
N10.50412 (15)0.52710 (17)0.69710 (13)0.0485 (4)
N20.37721 (18)0.73047 (17)0.55698 (14)0.0572 (4)
N30.34211 (13)0.26298 (14)0.57514 (11)0.0346 (3)
F1−0.18123 (13)0.43791 (15)0.06937 (11)0.0758 (4)
H10.520 (2)0.6177 (14)0.7008 (19)0.065 (6)*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0340 (7)0.0397 (8)0.0314 (7)0.0162 (6)0.0147 (6)0.0157 (6)
C20.0359 (7)0.0374 (7)0.0328 (7)0.0173 (6)0.0154 (6)0.0167 (6)
C30.0353 (7)0.0403 (8)0.0326 (7)0.0194 (6)0.0157 (6)0.0181 (6)
C40.0347 (8)0.0383 (8)0.0350 (8)0.0157 (6)0.0112 (6)0.0158 (6)
C50.0360 (7)0.0376 (8)0.0322 (7)0.0162 (6)0.0153 (6)0.0167 (6)
C60.0515 (9)0.0422 (8)0.0411 (8)0.0199 (7)0.0139 (7)0.0238 (7)
C70.0739 (12)0.0487 (10)0.0532 (10)0.0376 (9)0.0180 (9)0.0221 (8)
C80.0773 (13)0.0448 (9)0.0506 (10)0.0314 (9)0.0204 (9)0.0156 (8)
C90.0743 (12)0.0491 (10)0.0431 (9)0.0251 (9)0.0243 (9)0.0169 (8)
C100.0729 (12)0.0428 (9)0.0354 (9)0.0186 (9)0.0039 (8)0.0135 (7)
C110.0421 (9)0.0407 (8)0.0467 (9)0.0137 (7)0.0027 (7)0.0172 (7)
C120.0405 (8)0.0499 (9)0.0373 (8)0.0251 (7)0.0112 (6)0.0204 (7)
C130.0387 (8)0.0425 (8)0.0324 (7)0.0133 (7)0.0039 (6)0.0164 (7)
C140.0618 (11)0.0604 (11)0.0516 (10)0.0290 (9)0.0076 (9)0.0299 (9)
C150.0747 (14)0.0776 (14)0.0661 (13)0.0202 (12)0.0013 (11)0.0504 (12)
C160.0799 (15)0.0760 (15)0.0375 (10)−0.0012 (12)0.0042 (10)0.0284 (10)
C170.0788 (14)0.0539 (11)0.0429 (10)0.0053 (10)0.0240 (10)0.0117 (9)
C180.0616 (11)0.0412 (9)0.0427 (9)0.0140 (8)0.0192 (8)0.0164 (7)
C310.0391 (8)0.0378 (8)0.0346 (8)0.0190 (6)0.0110 (6)0.0156 (6)
C320.0418 (8)0.0477 (9)0.0451 (9)0.0207 (7)0.0159 (7)0.0246 (7)
C330.0565 (10)0.0548 (10)0.0469 (9)0.0266 (8)0.0200 (8)0.0319 (8)
C340.0564 (10)0.0532 (10)0.0450 (9)0.0318 (8)0.0102 (8)0.0250 (8)
C350.0529 (10)0.0847 (13)0.0617 (11)0.0458 (10)0.0251 (9)0.0396 (10)
C360.0530 (10)0.0756 (12)0.0524 (10)0.0389 (9)0.0266 (8)0.0389 (9)
C380.0427 (8)0.0410 (8)0.0368 (8)0.0197 (7)0.0155 (7)0.0178 (7)
N10.0435 (8)0.0441 (8)0.0426 (8)0.0135 (7)0.0039 (6)0.0149 (6)
N20.0693 (10)0.0438 (8)0.0571 (9)0.0241 (7)0.0215 (8)0.0230 (7)
N30.0360 (6)0.0407 (7)0.0299 (6)0.0189 (5)0.0114 (5)0.0168 (5)
F10.0799 (8)0.1045 (9)0.0715 (7)0.0590 (7)0.0180 (6)0.0556 (7)
C1—N11.2847 (19)C12—N31.4790 (18)
C1—N31.3994 (18)C12—C131.501 (2)
C1—C21.446 (2)C12—H12A0.9700
C2—C31.369 (2)C12—H12B0.9700
C2—C381.428 (2)C13—C181.381 (2)
C3—C41.419 (2)C13—C141.382 (2)
C3—C311.4896 (19)C14—C151.385 (3)
C4—C51.3737 (19)C14—H140.9300
C4—C111.505 (2)C15—C161.366 (3)
C5—N31.3777 (18)C15—H150.9300
C5—C61.502 (2)C16—C171.358 (3)
C6—C71.533 (2)C16—H160.9300
C6—H6A0.9700C17—C181.381 (2)
C6—H6B0.9700C17—H170.9300
C7—C81.520 (2)C18—H180.9300
C7—H7A0.9700C31—C361.380 (2)
C7—H7B0.9700C31—C321.384 (2)
C8—C91.518 (2)C32—C331.382 (2)
C8—H8A0.9700C32—H320.9300
C8—H8B0.9700C33—C341.358 (2)
C9—C101.517 (3)C33—H330.9300
C9—H9A0.9700C34—F11.3570 (18)
C9—H9B0.9700C34—C351.363 (2)
C10—C111.525 (2)C35—C361.382 (2)
C10—H10A0.9700C35—H350.9300
C10—H10B0.9700C36—H360.9300
C11—H11A0.9700C38—N21.1426 (19)
C11—H11B0.9700N1—H10.864 (9)
N1—C1—N3118.86 (13)C10—C11—H11B109.2
N1—C1—C2126.92 (14)H11A—C11—H11B107.9
N3—C1—C2114.22 (12)N3—C12—C13115.71 (12)
C3—C2—C38121.57 (13)N3—C12—H12A108.4
C3—C2—C1123.31 (13)C13—C12—H12A108.4
C38—C2—C1115.11 (13)N3—C12—H12B108.4
C2—C3—C4119.20 (13)C13—C12—H12B108.4
C2—C3—C31119.87 (13)H12A—C12—H12B107.4
C4—C3—C31120.92 (13)C18—C13—C14118.55 (15)
C5—C4—C3118.86 (13)C18—C13—C12122.21 (14)
C5—C4—C11120.91 (13)C14—C13—C12119.14 (15)
C3—C4—C11119.70 (13)C13—C14—C15120.31 (19)
C4—C5—N3121.29 (13)C13—C14—H14119.8
C4—C5—C6121.54 (13)C15—C14—H14119.8
N3—C5—C6117.16 (12)C16—C15—C14120.2 (2)
C5—C6—C7115.02 (13)C16—C15—H15119.9
C5—C6—H6A108.5C14—C15—H15119.9
C7—C6—H6A108.5C17—C16—C15119.92 (19)
C5—C6—H6B108.5C17—C16—H16120.0
C7—C6—H6B108.5C15—C16—H16120.0
H6A—C6—H6B107.5C16—C17—C18120.6 (2)
C8—C7—C6117.39 (15)C16—C17—H17119.7
C8—C7—H7A108.0C18—C17—H17119.7
C6—C7—H7A108.0C17—C18—C13120.41 (18)
C8—C7—H7B108.0C17—C18—H18119.8
C6—C7—H7B108.0C13—C18—H18119.8
H7A—C7—H7B107.2C36—C31—C32118.80 (14)
C9—C8—C7116.07 (15)C36—C31—C3121.03 (13)
C9—C8—H8A108.3C32—C31—C3120.16 (13)
C7—C8—H8A108.3C33—C32—C31120.83 (15)
C9—C8—H8B108.3C33—C32—H32119.6
C7—C8—H8B108.3C31—C32—H32119.6
H8A—C8—H8B107.4C34—C33—C32118.37 (15)
C10—C9—C8115.10 (16)C34—C33—H33120.8
C10—C9—H9A108.5C32—C33—H33120.8
C8—C9—H9A108.5F1—C34—C33118.67 (15)
C10—C9—H9B108.5F1—C34—C35118.52 (16)
C8—C9—H9B108.5C33—C34—C35122.81 (15)
H9A—C9—H9B107.5C34—C35—C36118.38 (16)
C9—C10—C11115.73 (14)C34—C35—H35120.8
C9—C10—H10A108.3C36—C35—H35120.8
C11—C10—H10A108.3C31—C36—C35120.80 (16)
C9—C10—H10B108.3C31—C36—H36119.6
C11—C10—H10B108.3C35—C36—H36119.6
H10A—C10—H10B107.4N2—C38—C2175.68 (17)
C4—C11—C10112.25 (13)C1—N1—H1109.5 (13)
C4—C11—H11A109.2C5—N3—C1123.11 (12)
C10—C11—H11A109.2C5—N3—C12120.92 (12)
C4—C11—H11B109.2C1—N3—C12115.68 (12)
N1—C1—C2—C3−179.54 (14)C14—C15—C16—C171.1 (3)
N3—C1—C2—C30.16 (19)C15—C16—C17—C18−0.6 (3)
N1—C1—C2—C381.5 (2)C16—C17—C18—C13−0.6 (3)
N3—C1—C2—C38−178.81 (12)C14—C13—C18—C171.4 (3)
C38—C2—C3—C4179.19 (13)C12—C13—C18—C17−174.81 (16)
C1—C2—C3—C40.3 (2)C2—C3—C31—C36−105.63 (18)
C38—C2—C3—C31−0.3 (2)C4—C3—C31—C3674.87 (19)
C1—C2—C3—C31−179.22 (13)C2—C3—C31—C3275.25 (18)
C2—C3—C4—C5−0.2 (2)C4—C3—C31—C32−104.25 (17)
C31—C3—C4—C5179.26 (13)C36—C31—C32—C33−0.4 (2)
C2—C3—C4—C11−172.00 (13)C3—C31—C32—C33178.75 (14)
C31—C3—C4—C117.5 (2)C31—C32—C33—C340.8 (2)
C3—C4—C5—N3−0.3 (2)C32—C33—C34—F1179.75 (15)
C11—C4—C5—N3171.40 (13)C32—C33—C34—C35−0.6 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C6−179.76 (13)F1—C34—C35—C36179.53 (16)
C11—C4—C5—C6−8.1 (2)C33—C34—C35—C36−0.2 (3)
C4—C5—C6—C787.41 (18)C32—C31—C36—C35−0.4 (3)
N3—C5—C6—C7−92.12 (16)C3—C31—C36—C35−179.49 (16)
C5—C6—C7—C8−73.7 (2)C34—C35—C36—C310.6 (3)
C6—C7—C8—C967.0 (2)C4—C5—N3—C10.7 (2)
C7—C8—C9—C10−99.2 (2)C6—C5—N3—C1−179.73 (12)
C8—C9—C10—C1154.5 (2)C4—C5—N3—C12−172.79 (13)
C5—C4—C11—C10−89.02 (17)C6—C5—N3—C126.73 (19)
C3—C4—C11—C1082.57 (17)N1—C1—N3—C5179.05 (13)
C9—C10—C11—C453.53 (19)C2—C1—N3—C5−0.67 (18)
N3—C12—C13—C18−47.2 (2)N1—C1—N3—C12−7.09 (19)
N3—C12—C13—C14136.67 (15)C2—C1—N3—C12173.18 (11)
C18—C13—C14—C15−0.9 (3)C13—C12—N3—C5−88.06 (16)
C12—C13—C14—C15175.42 (16)C13—C12—N3—C197.94 (15)
C13—C14—C15—C16−0.3 (3)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C32—H32···N1i0.932.533.421 (2)160
C11—H11A···Cg1ii0.972.933.484 (2)118
  11 in total

1.  The C7-C10 cycloalkanes revisited.

Authors:  Kenneth B Wiberg
Journal:  J Org Chem       Date:  2003-11-28       Impact factor: 4.354

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

3.  4-Alkyl-1,4-dihydropyridines derivatives as specific PAF-acether antagonists.

Authors:  C E Sunkel; M F de Casa-Juana; L Santos; M M Gómez; M Villarroya; M A González-Morales; J G Priego; M P Ortega
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  1990-12       Impact factor: 7.446

4.  Synthesis and antibacterial activity of oxazolidinones containing pyridine substituted with heteroaromatic ring.

Authors:  Yeong Woo Jo; Weon Bin Im; Jae Keol Rhee; Mi Ja Shim; Won Bae Kim; Eung Chil Choi
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem       Date:  2004-11-15       Impact factor: 3.641

5.  1,3-Dimethyl-2-oxo-4,6-diphenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine-3-carbonitrile.

Authors:  Urmila H Patel; Chaitanya G Dave; Mukesh M Jotani; Hetal C Shah
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C       Date:  2002-02-28       Impact factor: 1.172

6.  Bis(2-amino-6-methylpyridinium) tetrachlorozincate(II).

Authors:  Zhi-Min Jin; Nan Shun; Ya-Ping Lü; Mao-Lin Hu; Liang Shen
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C       Date:  2004-12-18       Impact factor: 1.172

7.  Effects of novobiocin, coumermycin A1, clorobiocin, and their analogs on Escherichia coli DNA gyrase and bacterial growth.

Authors:  D C Hooper; J S Wolfson; G L McHugh; M B Winters; M N Swartz
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1982-10       Impact factor: 5.191

8.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20

9.  2-Meth-oxy-4-(2-meth-oxy-phen-yl)-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexa-hydro-cyclo-octa-[b]pyridine-3-carbo-nitrile.

Authors:  R Vishnupriya; J Suresh; S Maharani; R Ranjith Kumar; P L Nilantha Lakshman
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2014-05-10

10.  4-(2-Fluoro-phen-yl)-2-meth-oxy-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexa-hydro-cyclo-octa-[b]pyridine-3-carbo-nitrile.

Authors:  R Vishnupriya; J Suresh; S Maharani; R Ranjith Kumar; P L Nilantha Lakshman
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2014-07-23
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