Literature DB >> 25179420

The subjective experience of youths at clinically high risk of psychosis: a qualitative study.

Shelly Ben-David1, Michael L Birnbaum, Mara E Eilenberg, Jordan E DeVylder, Kelly E Gill, Jessica Schienle, Neyra Azimov, Ellen P Lukens, Larry Davidson, Cheryl M Corcoran.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Understanding the experience of individuals across stages of schizophrenia is important for development of services to promote recovery. As yet, little is known about the experience of individuals who exhibit prodromal symptoms of schizophrenia.
METHODS: Audiotaped interviews were conducted with 27 participants of diverse racial-ethnic backgrounds who were at clinically high risk of psychosis (15 males and 12 females; mean age 21). Phenomenological qualitative research techniques of coding, consensus, and comparison were used.
RESULTS: Emergent themes differed by gender. Themes for males were feeling abnormal or "broken," focus on going "crazy," fantasy and escapism, and alienation and despair, with a desire for relationships. Themes for females were psychotic illness among family members, personal trauma, struggle with intimate relationships, and career and personal development.
CONCLUSIONS: The finding of relative social engagement and future orientation of females identified as at risk for psychosis is novel and has implications for outreach and treatment.

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Mesh:

Year:  2014        PMID: 25179420      PMCID: PMC4358875          DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.201300527

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychiatr Serv        ISSN: 1075-2730            Impact factor:   3.084


  11 in total

1.  Young people at risk of psychosis: a user-led exploration of interpersonal relationships and communication of psychological difficulties.

Authors:  Rory Byrne; Anthony P Morrison
Journal:  Early Interv Psychiatry       Date:  2010-05       Impact factor: 2.732

2.  Prodromal assessment with the structured interview for prodromal syndromes and the scale of prodromal symptoms: predictive validity, interrater reliability, and training to reliability.

Authors:  Tandy J Miller; Thomas H McGlashan; Joanna L Rosen; Kristen Cadenhead; Tyrone Cannon; Joseph Ventura; William McFarlane; Diana O Perkins; Godfrey D Pearlson; Scott W Woods
Journal:  Schizophr Bull       Date:  2003       Impact factor: 9.306

3.  Perspectives on schizophrenia over the lifespan: a qualitative study.

Authors:  Sally Shepherd; Colin A Depp; Gloria Harris; Maureen Halpain; Lawrence A Palinkas; Dilip V Jeste
Journal:  Schizophr Bull       Date:  2010-07-05       Impact factor: 9.306

4.  Gender differences in symptoms, functioning and social support in patients at ultra-high risk for developing a psychotic disorder.

Authors:  Rachael K Willhite; Tara A Niendam; Carrie E Bearden; Jamie Zinberg; Mary P O'Brien; Tyrone D Cannon
Journal:  Schizophr Res       Date:  2008-06-24       Impact factor: 4.939

Review 5.  Using qualitative research to inform mental health policy.

Authors:  Larry Davidson; Priscilla Ridgway; Sean Kidd; Alain Topor; Marit Borg
Journal:  Can J Psychiatry       Date:  2008-03       Impact factor: 4.356

6.  The relationship of social function to depressive and negative symptoms in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis.

Authors:  C M Corcoran; D Kimhy; M A Parrilla-Escobar; V L Cressman; A D Stanford; J Thompson; S Ben David; A Crumbley; S Schobel; H Moore; D Malaspina
Journal:  Psychol Med       Date:  2010-05-06       Impact factor: 7.723

7.  Youth at ultra high risk for psychosis: using the Revised Network Episode Model to examine pathways to mental health care.

Authors:  Katherine M Boydell; Tiziana Volpe; Brenda M Gladstone; Elaine Stasiulis; Jean Addington
Journal:  Early Interv Psychiatry       Date:  2012-03-05       Impact factor: 2.732

8.  Gender differences in premorbid adjustment of patients with first episode psychosis.

Authors:  Neil J Preston; Kenneth G Orr; Russell Date; Lynley Nolan; David J Castle
Journal:  Schizophr Res       Date:  2002-06-01       Impact factor: 4.939

9.  Observations of a small sample of adolescents experiencing an at-risk mental state (ARMS) for psychosis.

Authors:  Patrick Welsh; Paul A Tiffin
Journal:  Schizophr Bull       Date:  2011-10-20       Impact factor: 9.306

10.  Sexual dimorphisms and prediction of conversion in the NAPLS psychosis prodrome.

Authors:  Deborah J Walder; Carrie W Holtzman; Jean Addington; Kristin Cadenhead; Ming Tsuang; Barbara Cornblatt; Tyrone D Cannon; Thomas H McGlashan; Scott W Woods; Diana O Perkins; Larry J Seidman; Robert Heinssen; Elaine F Walker
Journal:  Schizophr Res       Date:  2013-01-20       Impact factor: 4.939

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  8 in total

1.  The role of vulnerability factors in individuals with an at-risk mental state of psychosis.

Authors:  Martina Papmeyer; Irène Würsch; Erich Studerus; Rolf-Dieter Stieglitz; Anita Riecher-Rössler
Journal:  Neuropsychiatr       Date:  2016-03-11

2.  Prediction of psychosis across protocols and risk cohorts using automated language analysis.

Authors:  Cheryl M Corcoran; Facundo Carrillo; Diego Fernández-Slezak; Gillinder Bedi; Casimir Klim; Daniel C Javitt; Carrie E Bearden; Guillermo A Cecchi
Journal:  World Psychiatry       Date:  2018-02       Impact factor: 49.548

3.  Impact of "psychosis risk" identification: Examining predictors of how youth view themselves.

Authors:  Lawrence H Yang; Kristen A Woodberry; Bruce G Link; Cheryl M Corcoran; Caitlin Bryant; Daniel I Shapiro; Donna Downing; Ragy R Girgis; Gary Brucato; Debbie Huang; Francesca M Crump; Mary Verdi; William R McFarlane; Larry J Seidman
Journal:  Schizophr Res       Date:  2019-02-19       Impact factor: 4.939

Review 4.  Mental Health Services Research Targeting the Clinical High-Risk State for Psychosis: Lessons, Future Directions and Integration with Patient Perspectives.

Authors:  Sarah V McIlwaine; Jai Shah
Journal:  Curr Psychiatry Rep       Date:  2021-02-03       Impact factor: 5.285

Review 5.  Using Language Processing and Speech Analysis for the Identification of Psychosis and Other Disorders.

Authors:  Cheryl Mary Corcoran; Guillermo A Cecchi
Journal:  Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging       Date:  2020-06-14

6.  Negative symptoms and speech pauses in youths at clinical high risk for psychosis.

Authors:  Emma R Stanislawski; Zarina R Bilgrami; Cansu Sarac; Sahil Garg; Stephen Heisig; Guillermo A Cecchi; Carla Agurto; Cheryl M Corcoran
Journal:  NPJ Schizophr       Date:  2021-01-22

7.  A qualitative study on identity in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis: " … Why does it have to be one thing?".

Authors:  Cansu Sarac; Joseph S DeLuca; Zarina R Bilgrami; Shaynna N Herrera; Jonathan J Myers; Matthew F Dobbs; Shalaila S Haas; Therese L Todd; Agrima Srivastava; Rachel Jespersen; Riaz B Shaik; Yulia Landa; Larry Davidson; Anthony J Pavlo; Cheryl M Corcoran
Journal:  Psychiatr Rehabil J       Date:  2021-06-17

8.  Automated analysis of free speech predicts psychosis onset in high-risk youths.

Authors:  Gillinder Bedi; Facundo Carrillo; Guillermo A Cecchi; Diego Fernández Slezak; Mariano Sigman; Natália B Mota; Sidarta Ribeiro; Daniel C Javitt; Mauro Copelli; Cheryl M Corcoran
Journal:  NPJ Schizophr       Date:  2015-08-26
  8 in total

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