Literature DB >> 24636357

Filaria zoogeography in Africa: ecology, competitive exclusion, and public health relevance.

David H Molyneux1, Edward Mitre2, Moses J Bockarie3, Louise A Kelly-Hope3.   

Abstract

Six species of filariae infect humans in sub-Saharan Africa. We hypothesise that these nematodes are able to polyparasitise human hosts by having successfully, through competitive exclusion, adapted to distinct niches. Despite inhabiting the same host, adult stages reside in different tissue sites. Microfilariae of some species exhibit temporal separation by reaching peak levels in the blood at specific times of day. Spatial and temporal distributions in microfilaria location are exploited by the vector feeding-behaviour whereas adult survival is enhanced by occupying exclusive 'ecological' niches of the body. We present specific examples to demonstrate this concept, which is not only important from the biological aspect but important in the context of elimination programmes.
Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Africa; competitive exclusion; filarial parasites; insect vectors; zoogeography

Mesh:

Year:  2014        PMID: 24636357     DOI: 10.1016/j.pt.2014.02.002

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Trends Parasitol        ISSN: 1471-4922


  16 in total

Review 1.  Susceptibility Testing of Medically Important Parasites.

Authors:  Abebe Genetu Bayih; Anjan Debnath; Edward Mitre; Christopher D Huston; Benoît Laleu; Didier Leroy; Benjamin Blasco; Brice Campo; Timothy N C Wells; Paul A Willis; Peter Sjö; Wesley C Van Voorhis; Dylan R Pillai
Journal:  Clin Microbiol Rev       Date:  2017-07       Impact factor: 26.132

2.  Hypo-endemic onchocerciasis hotspots: defining areas of high risk through micro-mapping and environmental delineation.

Authors:  Louise A Kelly-Hope; Thomas R Unnasch; Michelle C Stanton; David H Molyneux
Journal:  Infect Dis Poverty       Date:  2015-08-16       Impact factor: 4.520

3.  Release of lungworm larvae from snails in the environment: potential for alternative transmission pathways.

Authors:  Alessio Giannelli; Vito Colella; Francesca Abramo; Rafael Antonio do Nascimento Ramos; Luigi Falsone; Emanuele Brianti; Antonio Varcasia; Filipe Dantas-Torres; Martin Knaus; Mark T Fox; Domenico Otranto
Journal:  PLoS Negl Trop Dis       Date:  2015-04-17

Review 4.  Multidimensional complexities of filariasis control in an era of large-scale mass drug administration programmes: a can of worms.

Authors:  David H Molyneux; Adrian Hopkins; Mark H Bradley; Louise A Kelly-Hope
Journal:  Parasit Vectors       Date:  2014-08-15       Impact factor: 3.876

5.  Further evidence of the cross-reactivity of the Binax NOW® Filariasis ICT cards to non-Wuchereria bancrofti filariae: experimental studies with Loa loa and Onchocerca ochengi.

Authors:  Samuel Wanji; Nathalie Amvongo-Adjia; Abdel Jelil Njouendou; Jonas Arnaud Kengne-Ouafo; Winston Patrick Chounna Ndongmo; Fanny Fri Fombad; Benjamin Koudou; Peter A Enyong; Moses Bockarie
Journal:  Parasit Vectors       Date:  2016-05-05       Impact factor: 3.876

Review 6.  The Complexity of Zoonotic Filariasis Episystem and Its Consequences: A Multidisciplinary View.

Authors:  Fernando Simón; Javier González-Miguel; Alicia Diosdado; Paula Josefina Gómez; Rodrigo Morchón; Vladimir Kartashev
Journal:  Biomed Res Int       Date:  2017-05-31       Impact factor: 3.411

Review 7.  An Overview of the Management of Mansonellosis.

Authors:  Thuy-Huong Ta-Tang; Sergio L B Luz; James L Crainey; José M Rubio
Journal:  Res Rep Trop Med       Date:  2021-05-24

8.  Innovative tools for assessing risks for severe adverse events in areas of overlapping Loa loa and other filarial distributions: the application of micro-stratification mapping.

Authors:  Louise A Kelly-Hope; Jorge Cano; Michelle C Stanton; Moses J Bockarie; David H Molyneux
Journal:  Parasit Vectors       Date:  2014-07-03       Impact factor: 3.876

9.  Ecological Drivers of Mansonella perstans Infection in Uganda and Patterns of Co-endemicity with Lymphatic Filariasis and Malaria.

Authors:  Anna-Sofie Stensgaard; Penelope Vounatsou; Ambrose W Onapa; Jürg Utzinger; Erling M Pedersen; Thomas K Kristensen; Paul E Simonsen
Journal:  PLoS Negl Trop Dis       Date:  2016-01-21

10.  Rapid integrated clinical survey to determine prevalence and co-distribution patterns of lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis in a Loa loa co-endemic area: The Angolan experience.

Authors:  Miguel Brito; Rossely Paulo; Pedro Van-Dunem; António Martins; Thomas R Unnasch; Robert J Novak; Benjamin Jacob; Michelle C Stanton; David H Molyneux; Louise A Kelly-Hope
Journal:  Parasite Epidemiol Control       Date:  2017-05-07
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