Literature DB >> 24243138

Big secrets do not necessarily cause hills to appear steeper.

Etienne P LeBel1, Christopher J Wilbur.   

Abstract

Slepian, Masicampo, Toosi, and Ambady (Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 141, 619-624, 2012, Study 1) found that individuals recalling and writing about a big, meaningful secret judged a pictured hill as steeper than did those who recalled and wrote about a small, inconsequential secret (with estimates unrelated to physical effort unaffected). From an embodied cognition perspective, this result was interpreted as suggesting that important secrets weigh people down. Answering to mounting calls for the crucial need of independent direct replications of published findings to ensure the self-correcting nature of our science, we sought to corroborate Slepian et al.'s finding in two extremely high-powered, preregistered studies that were very faithful to all procedural and methodological details of the original study (i.e., same cover story, study title, manipulation, measures, item order, scale anchors, task instructions, sampling frame, population, and statistical analyses). In both samples, we were unsuccessful in replicating the target finding. Although Slepian et al. reported three other studies supporting the secret burdensomeness phenomenon, we advise that these three other findings need to be independently corroborated before the general phenomenon informs theory or health interventions.

Entities:  

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Year:  2014        PMID: 24243138     DOI: 10.3758/s13423-013-0549-2

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev        ISSN: 1069-9384


  23 in total

1.  Visual-motor recalibration in geographical slant perception.

Authors:  M Bhalla; D R Proffitt
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform       Date:  1999-08       Impact factor: 3.332

2.  A metaphor-enriched social cognition.

Authors:  Mark J Landau; Brian P Meier; Lucas A Keefer
Journal:  Psychol Bull       Date:  2010-11       Impact factor: 17.737

3.  Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses.

Authors:  Franz Faul; Edgar Erdfelder; Axel Buchner; Albert-Georg Lang
Journal:  Behav Res Methods       Date:  2009-11

4.  Replications in Psychology Research: How Often Do They Really Occur?

Authors:  Matthew C Makel; Jonathan A Plucker; Boyd Hegarty
Journal:  Perspect Psychol Sci       Date:  2012-11

5.  The Rules of the Game Called Psychological Science.

Authors:  Marjan Bakker; Annette van Dijk; Jelte M Wicherts
Journal:  Perspect Psychol Sci       Date:  2012-11

6.  Rewarding Replications: A Sure and Simple Way to Improve Psychological Science.

Authors:  Sander L Koole; Daniël Lakens
Journal:  Perspect Psychol Sci       Date:  2012-11

7.  An Agenda for Purely Confirmatory Research.

Authors:  Eric-Jan Wagenmakers; Ruud Wetzels; Denny Borsboom; Han L J van der Maas; Rogier A Kievit
Journal:  Perspect Psychol Sci       Date:  2012-11

8.  Visual perception and regulatory conflict: motivation and physiology influence distance perception.

Authors:  Shana Cole; Emily Balcetis; Sam Zhang
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Gen       Date:  2012-03-26

9.  The physical burdens of secrecy.

Authors:  Michael L Slepian; E J Masicampo; Negin R Toosi; Nalini Ambady
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Gen       Date:  2012-03-05

10.  The thermometer of social relations: mapping social proximity on temperature.

Authors:  Hans Ijzerman; Gün R Semin
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2009-09-02
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