BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Icotinib hydrochloride is the third single target EGFR-TKI used in clinical treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Clinical research reports on its efficacy and survival in patients with Recurrent Advanced NSCLC are still little.The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and survival of Icotinib hydrochloride for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer who failed to previous chemotherapy and explore the association of clinical features with the efficacy and survival. METHODS: The clinical data of 60 NSCLC patients referred to the Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University from March 2009 to July 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS: The overall response rate (ORR) was 45.0% and the disease control rate (DCR) was 80.0%. The median progression-free survival (PFS) time was 6.7 months. RR and PFS in female were superior to male (P=0.014, 0.013, respectively). RR, DCR in 2nd-line subgroup were superior to ≥3rd-line subgroup (P=0.020, 0.024, respectively). RR, DCR and PFS in EGFR mutation carriers were significantly superior to wild-type patients (P=0.006, <0.001, 0.002, respectively). There was no statistical difference in RR and PFS between those age<65 and ≥65 or PS<2 and PS≥2. There was no statistical difference in RR and DCR between exon 19 deletion and exon 21 mutations, while the former had much longer PFS (P=0.020). EGFR mutation and exon 19 deletion are the independent prognostic factors to significantly improve the PFS (P=0.009, 0.012, respectively). The side effects were generally mild and consisted of rash and diarrhea. CONCLUSIONS: Icotinib hydrochloride is effective especially in EGFR mutation carriers and well tolerated in patients with recurrent advanced non-small-cell lung cancer.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Icotinib hydrochloride is the third single target EGFR-TKI used in clinical treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Clinical research reports on its efficacy and survival in patients with Recurrent Advanced NSCLC are still little.The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and survival of Icotinib hydrochloride for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer who failed to previous chemotherapy and explore the association of clinical features with the efficacy and survival. METHODS: The clinical data of 60 NSCLCpatients referred to the Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University from March 2009 to July 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS: The overall response rate (ORR) was 45.0% and the disease control rate (DCR) was 80.0%. The median progression-free survival (PFS) time was 6.7 months. RR and PFS in female were superior to male (P=0.014, 0.013, respectively). RR, DCR in 2nd-line subgroup were superior to ≥3rd-line subgroup (P=0.020, 0.024, respectively). RR, DCR and PFS in EGFR mutation carriers were significantly superior to wild-type patients (P=0.006, <0.001, 0.002, respectively). There was no statistical difference in RR and PFS between those age<65 and ≥65 or PS<2 and PS≥2. There was no statistical difference in RR and DCR between exon 19 deletion and exon 21 mutations, while the former had much longer PFS (P=0.020). EGFR mutation and exon 19 deletion are the independent prognostic factors to significantly improve the PFS (P=0.009, 0.012, respectively). The side effects were generally mild and consisted of rash and diarrhea. CONCLUSIONS:Icotinib hydrochloride is effective especially in EGFR mutation carriers and well tolerated in patients with recurrent advanced non-small-cell lung cancer.
60例盐酸埃克替尼治疗的晚期复治NSCLC患者特征The characteristics of 60 patients with recurrent advanced NSCLC treated with Icotinib hydrochloride60例埃克替尼治疗晚期复治NSCLC患者疗效及PFS分析Analysis of efficacy and PFS for 60 patients with recurrent advanced NSCLC treated with Icotinib hydrochloride全部患者随访至2012年12月30日,45例(75.0%)患者出现疾病进展或死亡,其余15例患者仍在服药治疗。中位PFS 6.7个月(1个-23.5个月)。Log-rank检验显示女性较男性的PFS更长(P=0.013)。而年龄≥65岁与 < 65岁患者,PS评分 < 2分与≥2分,吸烟与不吸烟,腺癌与鳞癌,二线与三线及以上组间PFS无统计学差异(表 2)。Kaplan-Meier曲线见图 1-图 3。
1
不同性别的Kaplan-Meier生存曲线
Kaplan-Meier survival curves of different gender
3
不同突变位点的Kaplan-Meier生存曲线
Kaplan-Meier survival curves of different mutant sites
不同性别的Kaplan-Meier生存曲线Kaplan-Meier survival curves of different gender不同突变状态的Kaplan-Meier生存曲线Kaplan-Meier survival curves of different EGFR mutation status不同突变位点的Kaplan-Meier生存曲线Kaplan-Meier survival curves of different mutant sites随访至2012年12月30日,32例接受EGFR检测患者中,共有23例患者出现疾病进展。23例突变患者中有15例出现疾病进展。突变患者与野生型患者的PFS分别为10.8个月和1.4个月;外显子19缺失突变与外显子21点突变患者PFS分别为14.0个月和7.0个月。Log-rank结果显示EGFR突变型较野生型(P=0.002)、外显子19缺失突变较外显子21 L858R突变者的PFS明显更长(P=0.002),Cox多因素分析显示EGFR敏感突变者(P=0.009)和外显子19缺失突变者(P=0.012)是具明显生存优势的独立因素。
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