| Literature DB >> 23459486 |
Yoshiyuki Tatsumi1, Maria Nagashima, Toshiyuki Shibanushi, Atsushi Iwata, Yumi Kangawa, Fumie Inui, William J Jo Siu, Radhakrishnan Pillai, Yayoi Nishiyama.
Abstract
The mechanism of action of efinaconazole, a new triazole antifungal, was investigated with Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Candida albicans. Efinaconazole dose-dependently decreased ergosterol production and accumulated 4,4-dimethylsterols and 4α-methylsterols at concentrations below its MICs. Efinaconazole induced morphological and ultrastructural changes in T. mentagrophytes hyphae that became more prominent with increasing drug concentrations. In conclusion, the primary mechanism of action of efinaconazole is blockage of ergosterol biosynthesis, presumably through sterol 14α-demethylase inhibition, leading to secondary degenerative changes.Entities:
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2013 PMID: 23459486 PMCID: PMC3632939 DOI: 10.1128/AAC.02063-12
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Antimicrob Agents Chemother ISSN: 0066-4804 Impact factor: 5.191