Literature DB >> 23457891

Early intervention of intravenous KB220IV--neuroadaptagen amino-acid therapy (NAAT) improves behavioral outcomes in a residential addiction treatment program: a pilot study.

Merlene Miller1, Amanda L C Chen, Stan D Stokes, Susan Silverman, Abdalla Bowirrat, Matthew Manka, Debra Manka, David K Miller, Kenneth Perrine, Thomas J H Chen, John A Bailey, William Downs, Roger L Waite, Margaret A Madigan, Eric R Braverman, Uma Damle, Mallory Kerner, John Giordano, Siobhan Morse, Marlene Oscar-Berman, Debmalya Barh, Kenneth Blum.   

Abstract

Substance use disorders (SUD) are inheritable and the culprit is hypodopaminergic function regulated by reward genes. We evaluated a natural dopaminergic agonist; KB220 intravenous (IV) and oral variants, to improve dopaminergic function in SUD. Our pilot experiment found a significant reduction of chronic symptoms, measured by the Chronic Abstinence Symptom Severity (CASS) Scale. The combined group (IV and oral) did significantly better than the oral-only group over the first week and 30-day follow-up period. Next, the combination was given to 129 subjects and three factors; Emotion, Somatic, and Impaired Cognition, with eigenvalues greater than one were extracted for baseline CASS-Revised (CASS-R) variables. Paired sample t-tests for pre and post-treatment scales showed significant declines (p = .00001) from pre- to post-treatment: t = 19.1 for Emotion, t = 16.1 for Somatic, and t = 14.9 for Impaired Cognition. In a two-year follow-up of 23 subjects who underwent KB220IV therapy (at least five IV treatments over seven days) plus orals for 30+ days: 21 (91%) were sober at six months, 19 (82%) having no relapse; 19 (82%) were sober at one year, 18 (78%) having no relapse; and 21 (91%) were sober two-years post-treatment, 16(70%) having no relapse. We await additional research and advise caution in interpreting these encouraging results.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 23457891      PMCID: PMC4074362          DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2012.737727

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Psychoactive Drugs        ISSN: 0279-1072


  38 in total

1.  Overexpression of dopamine D2 receptors reduces alcohol self-administration.

Authors:  P K Thanos; N D Volkow; P Freimuth; H Umegaki; H Ikari; G Roth; D K Ingram; R Hitzemann
Journal:  J Neurochem       Date:  2001-09       Impact factor: 5.372

2.  Enkephalinase inhibition: regulation of ethanol intake in genetically predisposed mice.

Authors:  K Blum; A H Briggs; M C Trachtenberg; L Delallo; J E Wallace
Journal:  Alcohol       Date:  1987 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 2.405

3.  Enkephalinase inhibition and precursor amino acid loading improves inpatient treatment of alcohol and polydrug abusers: double-blind placebo-controlled study of the nutritional adjunct SAAVE.

Authors:  K Blum; M C Trachtenberg; C E Elliott; M L Dingler; R L Sexton; A I Samuels; L Cataldie
Journal:  Alcohol       Date:  1988 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 2.405

4.  Modification of dopamine neurotransmission in the nucleus accumbens of rats deficient in n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids.

Authors:  L Zimmer; S Delion-Vancassel; G Durand; D Guilloteau; S Bodard; J C Besnard; S Chalon
Journal:  J Lipid Res       Date:  2000-01       Impact factor: 5.922

Review 5.  Improvement of cocaine-induced neuromodulator deficits by the neuronutrient Tropamine.

Authors:  M C Trachtenberg; K Blum
Journal:  J Psychoactive Drugs       Date:  1988 Jul-Sep

6.  The A1 allele of the human D2 dopamine receptor gene is associated with increased activity of striatal L-amino acid decarboxylase in healthy subjects.

Authors:  Aki Laakso; Tiina Pohjalainen; Jörgen Bergman; Jaana Kajander; Merja Haaparanta; Olof Solin; Erkka Syvälahti; Jarmo Hietala
Journal:  Pharmacogenet Genomics       Date:  2005-06       Impact factor: 2.089

7.  Addition of omega-3 fatty acid to maintenance medication treatment for recurrent unipolar depressive disorder.

Authors:  Boris Nemets; Ziva Stahl; R H Belmaker
Journal:  Am J Psychiatry       Date:  2002-03       Impact factor: 18.112

Review 8.  Reward deficiency syndrome: a biogenetic model for the diagnosis and treatment of impulsive, addictive, and compulsive behaviors.

Authors:  K Blum; E R Braverman; J M Holder; J F Lubar; V J Monastra; D Miller; J O Lubar; T J Chen; D E Comings
Journal:  J Psychoactive Drugs       Date:  2000-11
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  11 in total

1.  Hypothesizing That Neuropharmacological and Neuroimaging Studies of Glutaminergic-Dopaminergic Optimization Complex (KB220Z) Are Associated With "Dopamine Homeostasis" in Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS).

Authors:  Kenneth Blum; Marcelo Febo; Lyle Fried; Mona Li; Kristina Dushaj; Eric R Braverman; Thomas McLaughlin; Bruce Steinberg; Rajendra D Badgaiyan
Journal:  Subst Use Misuse       Date:  2016-12-29       Impact factor: 2.164

2.  Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD+) and Enkephalinase Inhibition (IV1114589NAD) Infusions Significantly Attenuate Psychiatric Burden Sequalae in Substance Use Disorder (SUD) in Fifty Cases.

Authors:  Kenneth Blum; David Han; David Baron; Shan Kazmi; Igor Elman; Luis Llanos Gomez; Marjorie C Gondre-Lewis; Panyotis K Thanos; Eric R Braverman; Rajendra D Badgaiyan
Journal:  Curr Psychiatry Res Rev       Date:  2022-06-21

Review 3.  Precision Behavioral Management (PBM) and Cognitive Control as a Potential Therapeutic and Prophylactic Modality for Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS): Is There Enough Evidence?

Authors:  Margaret A Madigan; Ashim Gupta; Abdalla Bowirrat; David Baron; Rajendra D Badgaiyan; Igor Elman; Catherine A Dennen; Eric R Braverman; Mark S Gold; Kenneth Blum
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2022-05-24       Impact factor: 4.614

4.  Neurogenetics and Nutrigenomics of Neuro-Nutrient Therapy for Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS): Clinical Ramifications as a Function of Molecular Neurobiological Mechanisms.

Authors:  Kenneth Blum; Marlene Oscar-Berman; Elizabeth Stuller; David Miller; John Giordano; Siobhan Morse; Lee McCormick; William B Downs; Roger L Waite; Debmalya Barh; Dennis Neal; Eric R Braverman; Raquel Lohmann; Joan Borsten; Mary Hauser; David Han; Yijun Liu; Manya Helman; Thomas Simpatico
Journal:  J Addict Res Ther       Date:  2012-11-27

5.  Death by Opioids: Are there non-addictive scientific solutions?

Authors:  B William Downs; Kenneth Blum; David Baron; Abdalla Bowirrat; Lisa Lott; Raymond Brewer; Brent Boyett; David Siwicki; A Kenison Roy; Arwen Podesta; Sampada Badgaiyan; Raju Hajela; Lyle Fried; Rajendra D Badgaiyan
Journal:  J Syst Integr Neurosci       Date:  2019-10-31

6.  Should We Embrace the Incorporation of Genetically Guided "Dopamine Homeostasis" in the Treatment of Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RSD) as a Frontline Therapeutic Modality?

Authors:  Kenneth Blum; Ali Raza; Tiffany Schultz; Rehan Jalali; Richard Green; Raymond Brewer; Panyotis K Thanos; Thomas McLaughlin; David Baron; Abdalla Bowirrat; Igor Elman; B William Downs; Debasis Bagchi; Rajendra D Badgaiyan
Journal:  Acta Sci Neurol       Date:  2021-02-02

7.  Hypothesizing that a Pro-Dopaminergic Regulator (KB220z Liquid Variant) can Induce "Dopamine Homeostasis" and Provide Adjunctive Detoxification Benefits in Opiate/Opioid Dependence.

Authors:  Kenneth Blum; Debra Whitney; Lye Fried; Marcelo Febo; Roger L Waite; Eric R Braverman; Kristina Dushaj; Mona Li; John Giordano; Zsolt Demetrovics; Rajendra D Badgaiyan
Journal:  Clin Med Rev Case Rep       Date:  2016-08-16

8.  Pro-Dopamine Regulator (KB220) A Fifty Year Sojourn to Combat Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS): Evidence Based Bibliography (Annotated).

Authors:  Blum Kenneth; Modestino J Edward; Gondre Lewis C Marjorie; Baron David; Steinberg Bruce; Thanos K Panayotis; Downs B William; Siwicki Davis; Lott Lisa; Braverman R Eric; Moran Mark; Miller David; Fried Lyle; Badgaiyan D Rajendra
Journal:  CPQ Neurol Psychol       Date:  2018-12-04

9.  Cannabis-Induced Hypodopaminergic Anhedonia and Cognitive Decline in Humans: Embracing Putative Induction of Dopamine Homeostasis.

Authors:  Kenneth Blum; Jag Khalsa; Jean Lud Cadet; David Baron; Abdalla Bowirrat; Brent Boyett; Lisa Lott; Raymond Brewer; Marjorie Gondré-Lewis; Gregory Bunt; Shan Kazmi; Mark S Gold
Journal:  Front Psychiatry       Date:  2021-03-30       Impact factor: 4.157

Review 10.  A Review of DNA Risk Alleles to Determine Epigenetic Repair of mRNA Expression to Prove Therapeutic Effectiveness in Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS): Embracing "Precision Behavioral Management".

Authors:  Kenneth Blum; Bruce Steinberg; Marjorie C Gondre-Lewis; David Baron; Edward J Modestino; Rajendra D Badgaiyan; B William Downs; Debasis Bagchi; Raymond Brewer; Thomas McLaughlin; Abdalla Bowirrat; Mark Gold
Journal:  Psychol Res Behav Manag       Date:  2021-12-17
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