| Literature DB >> 23457891 |
Merlene Miller1, Amanda L C Chen, Stan D Stokes, Susan Silverman, Abdalla Bowirrat, Matthew Manka, Debra Manka, David K Miller, Kenneth Perrine, Thomas J H Chen, John A Bailey, William Downs, Roger L Waite, Margaret A Madigan, Eric R Braverman, Uma Damle, Mallory Kerner, John Giordano, Siobhan Morse, Marlene Oscar-Berman, Debmalya Barh, Kenneth Blum.
Abstract
Substance use disorders (SUD) are inheritable and the culprit is hypodopaminergic function regulated by reward genes. We evaluated a natural dopaminergic agonist; KB220 intravenous (IV) and oral variants, to improve dopaminergic function in SUD. Our pilot experiment found a significant reduction of chronic symptoms, measured by the Chronic Abstinence Symptom Severity (CASS) Scale. The combined group (IV and oral) did significantly better than the oral-only group over the first week and 30-day follow-up period. Next, the combination was given to 129 subjects and three factors; Emotion, Somatic, and Impaired Cognition, with eigenvalues greater than one were extracted for baseline CASS-Revised (CASS-R) variables. Paired sample t-tests for pre and post-treatment scales showed significant declines (p = .00001) from pre- to post-treatment: t = 19.1 for Emotion, t = 16.1 for Somatic, and t = 14.9 for Impaired Cognition. In a two-year follow-up of 23 subjects who underwent KB220IV therapy (at least five IV treatments over seven days) plus orals for 30+ days: 21 (91%) were sober at six months, 19 (82%) having no relapse; 19 (82%) were sober at one year, 18 (78%) having no relapse; and 21 (91%) were sober two-years post-treatment, 16(70%) having no relapse. We await additional research and advise caution in interpreting these encouraging results.Entities:
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Year: 2012 PMID: 23457891 PMCID: PMC4074362 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2012.737727
Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Psychoactive Drugs ISSN: 0279-1072