Propagation of human hepatitis A virus in a hepatoma cell line.

Hepatitis A virus (HAV) was isolated directly from human feces and propagated serially in an HBsAg producing human hepatoma cell line. No cytopathic effect was observed in the tissue culture and no detectable amounts of HAV were present in the tissue culture supernatant fluid. However, increasing amounts of hepatitis A antigen (HAAg) were detected by radioimmunoassay in the cell extracts obtained by freezing and thawing of cells. Specificity of the HAAg determination was shown by neutralization with convalescent sera of marmosets experimentally infected with the MS-1 strain of hepatitis A and by the absence of this neutralization with preinoculation sera. HAAg was first detected after four weeks in the cell extract of infected cultures after inoculation of 10(2)--10(4) tissue culture infectious doses of HAV from second passage.