Literature DB >> 23150874

Human TNRC6A is an Argonaute-navigator protein for microRNA-mediated gene silencing in the nucleus.

Kenji Nishi1, Ai Nishi, Tatsuya Nagasawa, Kumiko Ui-Tei.   

Abstract

GW182 family proteins play important roles in microRNA (miRNA)-mediated gene silencing. They interact with Argonaute (Ago) proteins and localize in processing bodies, which are cytoplasmic foci involved in mRNA degradation and storage. Here, we demonstrated that human GW182 paralog, TNRC6A, is a nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling protein, and its subcellular localization is conducted by a nuclear export signal (NES) and a nuclear localization signal (NLS) identified in this study. TNRC6A with mutations in its NES region was predominantly localized in the nucleus in an Ago-independent manner. However, it was found that TNRC6A could bring Ago protein into the nucleus via its Ago-interacting motif(s). Furthermore, miRNAs were also colocalized with nuclear TNRC6A-Ago and exhibited gene silencing activity. These results proposed the possibility that TNRC6A plays an important role in navigating Ago protein into the nucleus to lead miRNA-mediated gene silencing.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 23150874      PMCID: PMC3527724          DOI: 10.1261/rna.034769.112

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  RNA        ISSN: 1355-8382            Impact factor:   4.942


  62 in total

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Journal:  Trends Cell Biol       Date:  2007-09-04       Impact factor: 20.808

6.  MicroRNAs with a nucleolar location.

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Authors:  Chyi-Ying A Chen; Dinghai Zheng; Zhenfang Xia; Ann-Bin Shyu
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  66 in total

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3.  Base-pairing probability in the microRNA stem region affects the binding and editing specificity of human A-to-I editing enzymes ADAR1-p110 and ADAR2.

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7.  Human GW182 Paralogs Are the Central Organizers for RNA-Mediated Control of Transcription.

Authors:  Jessica A Hicks; Liande Li; Masayuki Matsui; Yongjun Chu; Oleg Volkov; Krystal C Johnson; David R Corey
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8.  A nuclear perspective on RNAi pathways in metazoans.

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Review 9.  Molecular insights into the aetiology of female reproductive ageing.

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Review 10.  AGO unchained: Canonical and non-canonical roles of Argonaute proteins in mammals.

Authors:  Laura Sala; Srividya Chandrasekhar; Joana A Vidigal
Journal:  Front Biosci (Landmark Ed)       Date:  2020-01-01
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