Literature DB >> 22986576

[Dose optimization in CT examination of children].

A Hojreh1, H Prosch.   

Abstract

CLINICAL/METHODICAL ISSUE: Problems arise due to the increased clinical use of computed tomography (CT) and the high radiosensitivity of children. STANDARD RADIOLOGICAL
METHODS: The ALARA concept (as low as reasonably achievable) prevails in pediatric radiology. METHODICAL INNOVATIONS: Justified indications and full utilization of available dose optimization methods. PERFORMANCE: Medical physicists and the manufacturers should support pediatric radiology in the implementation of the ALARA concept. ACHIEVEMENTS: The referring physicians and radiology staff should be integrated into training programs. PRACTICAL RECOMMENDATIONS: Sufficient diagnostic image quality is paramount and not the pretty images.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2012        PMID: 22986576     DOI: 10.1007/s00117-012-2341-0

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Radiologe        ISSN: 0033-832X            Impact factor:   0.635


  25 in total

1.  [A simple method for estimating effective dose in dental CT. Conversion factors and calculation examples for a clinical low dose protocol].

Authors:  P Homolka; A Gahleitner; H Kudler; R Nowotny
Journal:  Rofo       Date:  2001-06

2.  Radiation dose reduction to the breast in thoracic CT: comparison of bismuth shielding, organ-based tube current modulation, and use of a globally decreased tube current.

Authors:  Jia Wang; Xinhui Duan; Jodie A Christner; Shuai Leng; Lifeng Yu; Cynthia H McCollough
Journal:  Med Phys       Date:  2011-11       Impact factor: 4.071

3.  Bismuth shielding in CT: support for use in children.

Authors:  Sangroh Kim; Donald P Frush; Terry T Yoshizumi
Journal:  Pediatr Radiol       Date:  2010-08-24

Review 4.  Computed tomography--an increasing source of radiation exposure.

Authors:  David J Brenner; Eric J Hall
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2007-11-29       Impact factor: 91.245

5.  Estimated risks of radiation-induced fatal cancer from pediatric CT.

Authors:  D Brenner; C Elliston; E Hall; W Berdon
Journal:  AJR Am J Roentgenol       Date:  2001-02       Impact factor: 3.959

6.  Bismuth shielding, organ-based tube current modulation, and global reduction of tube current for dose reduction to the eye at head CT.

Authors:  Jia Wang; Xinhui Duan; Jodie A Christner; Shuai Leng; Katharine L Grant; Cynthia H McCollough
Journal:  Radiology       Date:  2012-01       Impact factor: 11.105

Review 7.  Estimated pediatric radiation dose during CT.

Authors:  Keith J Strauss; Marilyn J Goske
Journal:  Pediatr Radiol       Date:  2011-08-17

8.  Eye-lens bismuth shielding in paediatric head CT: artefact evaluation and reduction.

Authors:  Maria Raissaki; Kostas Perisinakis; John Damilakis; Nicholas Gourtsoyiannis
Journal:  Pediatr Radiol       Date:  2010-06-16

9.  Reducing radiation exposure from survey CT scans.

Authors:  Jennifer C O'Daniel; Donna M Stevens; Dianna D Cody
Journal:  AJR Am J Roentgenol       Date:  2005-08       Impact factor: 3.959

10.  Low-dose nonenhanced head CT protocol for follow-up evaluation of children with ventriculoperitoneal shunt: reduction of radiation and effect on image quality.

Authors:  U K Udayasankar; K Braithwaite; M Arvaniti; D Tudorascu; W C Small; S Little; S Palasis
Journal:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol       Date:  2008-04       Impact factor: 3.825

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