Literature DB >> 22420798

Research on discrimination and health: an exploratory study of unresolved conceptual and measurement issues.

David R Williams1, Dolly A John, Daphna Oyserman, John Sonnega, Selina A Mohammed, James S Jackson.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Our goal in this study was to better understand racial and socioeconomic status (SES) variations in experiences of racial and nonracial discrimination.
METHODS: We used 1999 and 2000 data from the YES Health Study, which involved a community sample of 50 Black and 50 White respondents drawn from 4 neighborhoods categorized according to racial group (majority Black or majority White) and SES (≤ 150% or > 250% of the poverty line). Qualitative and quantitative analyses examined experiences of discrimination across these neighborhoods.
RESULTS: More than 90% of Blacks and Whites described the meaning of unfair treatment in terms of injustice and felt certain about the attribution of their experiences of discrimination. These experiences triggered similar emotional reactions (most frequently anger and frustration) and levels of stress across groups, and low-SES Blacks and Whites reported higher levels of discrimination than their moderate-SES counterparts.
CONCLUSIONS: Experiences of discrimination were commonplace and linked to similar emotional responses and levels of stress among both Blacks and Whites of low and moderate SES. Effects were the same whether experiences were attributed to race or to other reasons.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2012        PMID: 22420798      PMCID: PMC3329155          DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.300702

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Public Health        ISSN: 0090-0036            Impact factor:   9.308


  25 in total

Review 1.  Racism, discrimination and hypertension: evidence and needed research.

Authors:  D R Williams; H Neighbors
Journal:  Ethn Dis       Date:  2001       Impact factor: 1.847

2.  Racial Differences in Physical and Mental Health: Socio-economic Status, Stress and Discrimination.

Authors:  D R Williams; J S Jackson; N B Anderson
Journal:  J Health Psychol       Date:  1997-07

3.  Why are hispanics at greater risk for PTSD?

Authors:  Nnamdi Pole; Suzanne R Best; Thomas Metzler; Charles R Marmar
Journal:  Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol       Date:  2005-05

4.  How attributional ambiguity shapes physiological and emotional responses to social rejection and acceptance.

Authors:  Wendy Berry Mendes; Brenda Major; Shannon McCoy; Jim Blascovich
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  2008-02

5.  Ethnicity, perceived discrimination, and vascular reactivity to phenylephrine.

Authors:  KaMala S Thomas; Richard A Nelesen; Vanessa L Malcarne; Michael G Ziegler; Joel E Dimsdale
Journal:  Psychosom Med       Date:  2006 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 4.312

6.  Discrimination in a Low-Wage Labor Market: A Field Experiment.

Authors:  Devah Pager; Bruce Western; Bart Bonikowski
Journal:  Am Sociol Rev       Date:  2009-10-01

7.  Self-reported experiences of racial discrimination and Black-White differences in preterm and low-birthweight deliveries: the CARDIA Study.

Authors:  Sarah Mustillo; Nancy Krieger; Erica P Gunderson; Stephen Sidney; Heather McCreath; Catarina I Kiefe
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2004-12       Impact factor: 9.308

8.  Chronic discrimination predicts higher circulating levels of E-selectin in a national sample: the MIDUS study.

Authors:  Elliot M Friedman; David R Williams; Burton H Singer; Carol D Ryff
Journal:  Brain Behav Immun       Date:  2009-01-11       Impact factor: 7.217

9.  Social context as an explanation for race disparities in hypertension: findings from the Exploring Health Disparities in Integrated Communities (EHDIC) Study.

Authors:  Roland J Thorpe; Dwayne T Brandon; Thomas A LaVeist
Journal:  Soc Sci Med       Date:  2008-08-12       Impact factor: 4.634

10.  Environmental and socio-economic factors as contributors to racial disparities in diabetes prevalence.

Authors:  Thomas A LaVeist; Roland J Thorpe; Jessica E Galarraga; Kelly M Bower; Tiffany L Gary-Webb
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2009-08-15       Impact factor: 5.128

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  54 in total

1.  Research on race/ethnicity and health care discrimination: where we are and where we need to go.

Authors:  Vickie L Shavers; William M P Klein; Pebbles Fagan
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2012-05       Impact factor: 9.308

2.  Discrimination and Cumulative Disease Damage Among African American Women With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Authors:  David H Chae; Cristina M Drenkard; Tené T Lewis; S Sam Lim
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2015-08-13       Impact factor: 9.308

3.  Differential associations between everyday versus institution-specific racial discrimination, self-reported health, and allostatic load among black women: implications for clinical assessment and epidemiologic studies.

Authors:  Marilyn D Thomas; Elizabeth K Michaels; Alexis N Reeves; Uche Okoye; Melisa M Price; Rebecca E Hasson; David H Chae; Amani M Allen
Journal:  Ann Epidemiol       Date:  2019-05-17       Impact factor: 3.797

4.  The Role of Neighborhood Experiences in Psychological Distress among African American and White Smokers.

Authors:  Taneisha S Scheuermann; Jarron M Saint Onge; Megha Ramaswamy; Lisa Sanderson Cox; Jasjit S Ahluwalia; Nicole L Nollen
Journal:  Race Soc Probl       Date:  2020-01-11

5.  Discrimination, other psychosocial stressors, and self-reported sleep duration and difficulties.

Authors:  Natalie Slopen; David R Williams
Journal:  Sleep       Date:  2014-01-01       Impact factor: 5.849

6.  The relationship between perceived discrimination and psychotherapeutic and illicit drug misuse in Chicago, IL, USA.

Authors:  Haslyn E R Hunte; Tracy L Finlayson
Journal:  J Urban Health       Date:  2013-12       Impact factor: 3.671

7.  Telomere length and cognitive function: Differential patterns across sociodemographic groups.

Authors:  Daniel K Leibel; Danielle Shaked; Danielle L Beatty Moody; Hans B Liu; Nan-Ping Weng; Michele K Evans; Alan B Zonderman; Shari R Waldstein
Journal:  Neuropsychology       Date:  2019-10-14       Impact factor: 3.295

8.  Discrimination, racial bias, and telomere length in African-American men.

Authors:  David H Chae; Amani M Nuru-Jeter; Nancy E Adler; Gene H Brody; Jue Lin; Elizabeth H Blackburn; Elissa S Epel
Journal:  Am J Prev Med       Date:  2014-02       Impact factor: 5.043

9.  Racial discrimination, educational attainment, and biological dysregulation among midlife African American women.

Authors:  Amani M Allen; Marilyn D Thomas; Eli K Michaels; Alexis N Reeves; Uche Okoye; Melisa M Price; Rebecca E Hasson; S Leonard Syme; David H Chae
Journal:  Psychoneuroendocrinology       Date:  2018-09-05       Impact factor: 4.905

10.  A mediational model of racial discrimination and alcohol-related problems among african american college students.

Authors:  Marcella H Boynton; Ross E O'Hara; Jonathan Covault; Denise Scott; Howard Tennen
Journal:  J Stud Alcohol Drugs       Date:  2014-03       Impact factor: 2.582

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