| Literature DB >> 22235892 |
Amanda C Brandone1, Andrei Cimpian, Sarah-Jane Leslie, Susan A Gelman.
Abstract
Generic statements (e.g., "Lions have manes") make claims about kinds (e.g., lions as a category) and, for adults, are distinct from quantificational statements (e.g., "Most lions have manes"), which make claims about how many individuals have a given property. This article examined whether young children also understand that generics do not depend purely on quantitative information. Five-year-olds (n = 36) evaluated pairs of questions expressing properties that were matched in prevalence but varied in whether adults accept them as generically true (e.g., "Do lions have manes?" [true] vs. "Are lions boys?" [false]). Results demonstrated that children evaluate generics based on more than just quantitative information. Data suggest that even young children recognize that generics make claims about kinds.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2012 PMID: 22235892 PMCID: PMC3571626 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01708.x
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Child Dev ISSN: 0009-3920