Literature DB >> 22235892

Do lions have manes? For children, generics are about kinds rather than quantities.

Amanda C Brandone1, Andrei Cimpian, Sarah-Jane Leslie, Susan A Gelman.   

Abstract

Generic statements (e.g., "Lions have manes") make claims about kinds (e.g., lions as a category) and, for adults, are distinct from quantificational statements (e.g., "Most lions have manes"), which make claims about how many individuals have a given property. This article examined whether young children also understand that generics do not depend purely on quantitative information. Five-year-olds (n = 36) evaluated pairs of questions expressing properties that were matched in prevalence but varied in whether adults accept them as generically true (e.g., "Do lions have manes?" [true] vs. "Are lions boys?" [false]). Results demonstrated that children evaluate generics based on more than just quantitative information. Data suggest that even young children recognize that generics make claims about kinds.
© 2012 The Authors. Child Development © 2012 Society for Research in Child Development, Inc.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2012        PMID: 22235892      PMCID: PMC3571626          DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01708.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Child Dev        ISSN: 0009-3920


  28 in total

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6.  Children's interpretation of generic noun phrases.

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8.  Generic Language Use Reveals Domain Differences in Children's Expectations about Animal and Artifact Categories.

Authors:  Amanda C Brandone; Susan A Gelman
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9.  Generics license 30-month-olds' inferences about the atypical properties of novel kinds.

Authors:  Susan A Graham; Susan A Gelman; Jessica Clarke
Journal:  Dev Psychol       Date:  2016-08-08

10.  Shared understanding of color among sighted and blind adults.

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