Literature DB >> 22230182

The role of experience in the perception of phonetic detail in children's speech: a comparison between speech-language pathologists and clinically untrained listeners.

Benjamin Munson1, Julie M Johnson, Jan Edwards.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: This study examined whether experienced speech-language pathologists (SLPs) differ from inexperienced people in their perception of phonetic detail in children's speech.
METHOD: Twenty-one experienced SLPs and 21 inexperienced listeners participated in a series of tasks in which they used a visual-analog scale (VAS) to rate children's natural productions of target /s/-/θ/, /t/-/k/, and /d/-// in word-initial position. Listeners rated the perceived distance between individual productions and ideal productions.
RESULTS: The experienced listeners' ratings differed from the inexperienced listeners' ratings in four ways: They had higher intrarater reliability, showed less bias toward a more frequent sound, and were more closely related to the acoustic characteristics of the children's speech. In addition, the experienced listeners' responses were related to a different set of predictor variables.
CONCLUSION: Results suggest that experience working as an SLP leads to better perception of phonetic detail in children's speech. Limitations and future research are discussed.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2012        PMID: 22230182      PMCID: PMC3733991          DOI: 10.1044/1058-0360(2011/11-0009)

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Speech Lang Pathol        ISSN: 1058-0360            Impact factor:   2.408


  21 in total

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5.  Deconstructing phonetic transcription: covert contrast, perceptual bias, and an extraterrestrial view of Vox Humana.

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Authors:  M A Macken; D Barton
Journal:  J Child Lang       Date:  1980-02

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8.  Perceptual compensation is correlated with individuals' "autistic" traits: implications for models of sound change.

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Authors:  Mary E Stewart; Mitsuhiko Ota
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Authors:  Fangfang Li; Jan Edwards; Mary E Beckman
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  13 in total

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2.  Bias in the perception of phonetic detail in children's speech: A comparison of categorical and continuous rating scales.

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4.  Deriving gradient measures of child speech from crowdsourced ratings.

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Authors:  Mary E Beckman; Andrew R Plummer; Benjamin Munson; Patrick F Reidy
Journal:  Comput Speech Lang       Date:  2017-09       Impact factor: 1.899

6.  An Exploration of Methods for Rating Children's Productions of Sibilant Fricatives.

Authors:  Benjamin Munson; Kari Urberg Carlson
Journal:  Speech Lang Hear       Date:  2016-02-05

7.  The Development of Voiceless Sibilant Fricatives in Putonghua-Speaking Children.

Authors:  Fangfang Li; Benjamin Munson
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8.  Gradient perception of children's productions of /s/ and /θ/: A comparative study of rating methods.

Authors:  Sarah K Schellinger; Benjamin Munson; Jan Edwards
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9.  The Americleft Speech Project: A Training and Reliability Study.

Authors:  Kathy L Chapman; Adriane Baylis; Judith Trost-Cardamone; Kelly Nett Cordero; Angela Dixon; Cindy Dobbelsteyn; Anna Thurmes; Kristina Wilson; Anne Harding-Bell; Triona Sweeney; Gregory Stoddard; Debbie Sell
Journal:  Cleft Palate Craniofac J       Date:  2014-12-22

10.  Finding the experts in the crowd: Validity and reliability of crowdsourced measures of children's gradient speech contrasts.

Authors:  Daphna Harel; Elaine Russo Hitchcock; Daniel Szeredi; José Ortiz; Tara McAllister Byun
Journal:  Clin Linguist Phon       Date:  2016-06-07       Impact factor: 1.346

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