Literature DB >> 21892733

A novel tool for estimation of magnetic resonance occupational exposure to spatially varying magnetic fields.

Valentina Hartwig1, Nicola Vanello, Giulio Giovannetti, Massimo Lombardi, Luigi Landini, Maria Filomena Santarelli.   

Abstract

OBJECT: Staff operating in the environment of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners are exposed daily to static magnetic fields (MFs). To protect workers several guidelines are present in literature reporting exposure limits values expressed in terms of magnetic flux density or induced current density. We present here a novel tool for estimating the induced current density due to worker movement in the MR environment.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A Matlab script was created to estimate the induced current density J due to operator movements along a chosen walking path.
RESULTS: The induced current density associated with any worker's movements during MR procedures is dependent on the walking speed and on the spatial gradient fields associated with a specific path. Some examples of possible worker paths were considered here for a 3 T MR scanner and a maximum value of 160 cm/s walking speed.
CONCLUSION: This tool permits one to find exposure level for specific worker walking path and speed; it can be used as assessment tool in any MRI centre and for workers safety education. It is valid for any kind of commercial scanner because it requires only the knowledge of the MR scanner room map with isogauss lines.

Mesh:

Year:  2011        PMID: 21892733     DOI: 10.1007/s10334-011-0279-2

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  MAGMA        ISSN: 0968-5243            Impact factor:   2.310


  15 in total

1.  Exposure, health complaints and cognitive performance among employees of an MRI scanners manufacturing department.

Authors:  Frank de Vocht; Hinkelien van Drooge; Hans Engels; Hans Kromhout
Journal:  J Magn Reson Imaging       Date:  2006-02       Impact factor: 4.813

2.  Measurements of occupational exposure to switched gradient and spatially-varying magnetic fields in areas adjacent to 1.5 T clinical MRI systems.

Authors:  Sophie F Riches; David J Collins; Geoffrey D Charles-Edwards; Jonathan C Shafford; Jonathan Cole; Stephen F Keevil; Martin O Leach
Journal:  J Magn Reson Imaging       Date:  2007-11       Impact factor: 4.813

3.  Occupational exposure to static and time-varying gradient magnetic fields in MR units.

Authors:  Jill K Bradley; Matilda Nyekiova; David L Price; Lindsay D'jon Lopez; Therese Crawley
Journal:  J Magn Reson Imaging       Date:  2007-11       Impact factor: 4.813

4.  Occupational exposure measurements of static and pulsed gradient magnetic fields in the vicinity of MRI scanners.

Authors:  Sami Kännälä; Tim Toivo; Tommi Alanko; Kari Jokela
Journal:  Phys Med Biol       Date:  2009-03-17       Impact factor: 3.609

5.  Is the genotoxic effect of magnetic resonance negligible? Low persistence of micronucleus frequency in lymphocytes of individuals after cardiac scan.

Authors:  Silvana Simi; Michela Ballardin; Marta Casella; Daniele De Marchi; Valentina Hartwig; Giulio Giovannetti; Nicola Vanello; Sabrina Gabbriellini; Luigi Landini; Massimo Lombardi
Journal:  Mutat Res       Date:  2008-08-30       Impact factor: 2.433

6.  Analysis and measurements of magnetic field exposures for healthcare workers in selected MR environments.

Authors:  Miguel A Fuentes; Adnan Trakic; Stephan J Wilson; Stuart Crozier
Journal:  IEEE Trans Biomed Eng       Date:  2008-04       Impact factor: 4.538

Review 7.  Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz). International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection.

Authors: 
Journal:  Health Phys       Date:  1998-04       Impact factor: 1.316

Review 8.  Biological effects and safety in magnetic resonance imaging: a review.

Authors:  Valentina Hartwig; Giulio Giovannetti; Nicola Vanello; Massimo Lombardi; Luigi Landini; Silvana Simi
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2009-06-10       Impact factor: 3.390

9.  Guidelines on limits of exposure to static magnetic fields. International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection.

Authors: 
Journal:  Health Phys       Date:  1994-01       Impact factor: 1.316

Review 10.  Biological effects of exposure to magnetic resonance imaging: an overview.

Authors:  Domenico Formica; Sergio Silvestri
Journal:  Biomed Eng Online       Date:  2004-04-22       Impact factor: 2.819

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  5 in total

Review 1.  The revised electromagnetic fields directive and worker exposure in environments with high magnetic flux densities.

Authors:  Rianne Stam
Journal:  Ann Occup Hyg       Date:  2014-02-20

Review 2.  Occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields in magnetic resonance environment: basic aspects and review of exposure assessment approaches.

Authors:  Valentina Hartwig; Stefania Romeo; Olga Zeni
Journal:  Med Biol Eng Comput       Date:  2018-01-18       Impact factor: 2.602

3.  Occupational Exposure Assessment of the Static Magnetic Field Generated by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: A Case Study.

Authors:  Valentina Hartwig; Carlo Sansotta; Maria Sole Morelli; Barbara Testagrossa; Giuseppe Acri
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2022-06-23       Impact factor: 4.614

Review 4.  Occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields in magnetic resonance environment: an update on regulation, exposure assessment techniques, health risk evaluation, and surveillance.

Authors:  Valentina Hartwig; Giorgio Virgili; F Ederica Mattei; Cristiano Biagini; Stefania Romeo; Olga Zeni; Maria Rosaria Scarfì; Rita Massa; Francesco Campanella; Luigi Landini; Fabriziomaria Gobba; Alberto Modenese; Giulio Giovannetti
Journal:  Med Biol Eng Comput       Date:  2021-09-29       Impact factor: 2.602

5.  Exposure Assessment and Biomonitoring of Workers in Magnetic Resonance Environment: An Exploratory Study.

Authors:  Anna Sannino; Stefania Romeo; Maria Rosaria Scarfì; Rita Massa; Raffaele d'Angelo; Antonella Petrillo; Vincenzo Cerciello; Roberta Fusco; Olga Zeni
Journal:  Front Public Health       Date:  2017-12-18
  5 in total

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