Literature DB >> 21609518

Radiographic assessment of uncemented total hip arthroplasty: reliability of the Engh Grading Scale.

Susan W Muir1, Aziz Al-Ahaideb, John Huckell, Mary Ann Johnson, D Bill C Johnston, Lauren A Beaupre.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Radiographic evaluation has a prominent place in the follow-up of long-term results of uncemented total hip arthroplasty (THA). The most prominent scale reported in studies is the Engh Grading Scale, but there is a lack of literature on the reliability of the scale.
METHODS: We evaluated intra- and interrater reliability of the Engh Grading System for uncemented THA using 26 follow-up radiographs of patients who had primary uncemented THAs. Four evaluators with different skill levels and specialties participated: 2 arthroplasty surgeons, an orthopedic resident and a radiologist. Reliability was measured using a weighted κ coefficient for paired comparisons among the evaluators.
RESULTS: Intrarater reliability was dependent on the skill and specialty of the evaluator, with the highest values achieved for the arthroplasty surgeons (κ = 0.52 and κ = 0.68) and the lowest values for the radiologist (κ = 0.14). Interrater reliability was comparable among participants, regardless of skill or specialty, and rated a moderate level of reliability (κ = 0.29-0.41) for all pairings.
CONCLUSION: The Engh Grading Scale appears to be reliable when used by a single, experienced arthroplasty surgeon. Caution must be exercised when multiple raters are used, regardless of experience, as the interrater reliability achieved lower ratings.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21609518      PMCID: PMC3104312          DOI: 10.1503/cjs.002610

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Can J Surg        ISSN: 0008-428X            Impact factor:   2.089


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