Literature DB >> 21275532

Peer feedback as an aid to learning--what do we want? Feedback. When do we want it? Now!

Annie Cushing1, Stephen Abbott, Doug Lothian, Angela Hall, Olwyn M R Westwood.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: With 360° appraisals integral to professional life, learning how to give constructive feedback is an essential generic skill. AIM: To use a formative objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) for skills acquisition and development in giving feedback, whilst facilitating awareness of the importance of communication skills in clinical practice.
METHODS: Medical and nursing students took part in a formative OSCE. Using actors as simulated patients, a three-station OSCE circuit was repeated three times so that students could rotate through the roles as 'candidate', 'examiner' and 'observer'. As 'candidates', they received immediate feedback on their consultation from the 'examiner'/'observer'. The events were evaluated using a questionnaire and focus groups.
RESULTS: Students immensely valued this learning event for considering expectations for a performance (91-100%). Concerns around giving peers feedback were acknowledged, and they were divided on preference for feedback from peers or tutors (48% versus 52%). But training in providing feedback and criteria for assessment were considered helpful, as was instruction by faculty to give corrective feedback to peers.
CONCLUSIONS: Peer observation and professional accountability for giving constructive feedback enhanced awareness of their skills education and training needs. It also opened the dialogue for identifying opportunities for peer assessment and feedback to support work-based education and skills development.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2011        PMID: 21275532     DOI: 10.3109/0142159X.2011.542522

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med Teach        ISSN: 0142-159X            Impact factor:   3.650


  17 in total

1.  Simulating Four Essential Conversations with Hematology/Oncology Trainees: a Qualitative Evaluation.

Authors:  Konstantinos Arnaoutakis; Michael Anders; Katherine Berry
Journal:  J Cancer Educ       Date:  2016-03       Impact factor: 2.037

2.  A model for peer experiential and reciprocal supervision (PEERS) for genetic counselors: development and preliminary evaluation within clinical practice.

Authors:  A Sexton; L Hodgkin; M Bogwitz; Y Bylstra; K Mann; J Taylor; J Hodgson; M Sahhar; M Kentwell
Journal:  J Genet Couns       Date:  2012-09-25       Impact factor: 2.537

3.  A Survey of Health Sciences Faculty Practices and Attitudes Regarding the Peer Feedback Component of Team-Based Learning.

Authors:  Sarah Lerchenfeldt; Marty Eng
Journal:  Med Sci Educ       Date:  2019-09-13

4.  Impressions on Reliability and Students' Perceptions of Learning in a Peer-Based OSCE.

Authors:  Rishad Khan; Saad Chahine; Steven Macaluso; Ricardo Viana; Caitlin Cassidy; Thomas Miller; Debra Bartley; Michael Payne
Journal:  Med Sci Educ       Date:  2020-02-18

5.  A Structured Peer Assessment Method with Regular Reinforcement Promotes Longitudinal Self-Perceived Development of Medical Students' Feedback Skills.

Authors:  Bethany Bruno; Jessica Cooperrider; Perry B Dinardo; Alice Tzeng; Rachael Baird; Carol Swetlik; Brittany N Goldstein; Radhika Rastogi; Alicia J Roth; Timothy D Gilligan; Julie M Rish
Journal:  Med Sci Educ       Date:  2021-03-11

6.  Improving Communication on Intent of Chemotherapy Using QOPI Scores and PDSA Cycles.

Authors:  Meghana Bansal; Al-Ola Abdallah; Angela Pennisi; Konstantinos Arnaoutakis; Issam Makhoul; Paulette Mehta
Journal:  J Cancer Educ       Date:  2016-12       Impact factor: 2.037

Review 7.  Using Peer Feedback to Promote Clinical Excellence in Hospital Medicine.

Authors:  Molly A Rosenthal; Bradley A Sharpe; Lawrence A Haber
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2020-09-21       Impact factor: 5.128

8.  Evaluation of outcomes of a formative objective structured clinical examination for second-year UK medical students.

Authors:  Ben Chisnall; Tushar Vince; Sarah Hall; Rachel Tribe
Journal:  Int J Med Educ       Date:  2015-06-21

9.  "Who writes what?" Using written comments in team-based assessment to better understand medical student performance: a mixed-methods study.

Authors:  Jonathan Samuel White; Nishan Sharma
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2012-12-18       Impact factor: 2.463

Review 10.  Applying established guidelines to team-based learning programs in medical schools: a systematic review.

Authors:  Annette W Burgess; Deborah M McGregor; Craig M Mellis
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2014-04       Impact factor: 6.893

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