BACKGROUND/ OBJECTIVE: To develop and test a computer program to accurately score International Standards for Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISCSCI) examinations. METHODS: A computer program was written following the algorithm published in the ISCSCI 2003 manual. Two methods were used to test the computer program's accuracy. First, 94 hand-scored examinations representing 25 different patients were entered into the program. Differences between hand-scored examinations and computer-scored examinations were evaluated for accuracy. Second, all case examples from the ISCSCI manual were entered into the computer program to verify its accuracy. RESULTS: Of the 94 hand-scored examinations, the computer detected all incorrectly scored examinations. Furthermore, the computer scoring agreed with every examination's scores that were correctly calculated by hand. Of the hand-scored examinations, 10% of sensory total scores and 4% of motor scores were incorrect. For sensory level and motor level, there were errors in 9% and 26% of hand-scored examinations, respectively; 13% of hand-scored examinations had incorrectly assigned ASIA Impairment Scale classification. CONCLUSION: This study showed that the computer program we developed was effective in correctly scoring ISCSCI examinations and was able to detect errors in hand-scored examinations.
BACKGROUND/ OBJECTIVE: To develop and test a computer program to accurately score International Standards for Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISCSCI) examinations. METHODS: A computer program was written following the algorithm published in the ISCSCI 2003 manual. Two methods were used to test the computer program's accuracy. First, 94 hand-scored examinations representing 25 different patients were entered into the program. Differences between hand-scored examinations and computer-scored examinations were evaluated for accuracy. Second, all case examples from the ISCSCI manual were entered into the computer program to verify its accuracy. RESULTS: Of the 94 hand-scored examinations, the computer detected all incorrectly scored examinations. Furthermore, the computer scoring agreed with every examination's scores that were correctly calculated by hand. Of the hand-scored examinations, 10% of sensory total scores and 4% of motor scores were incorrect. For sensory level and motor level, there were errors in 9% and 26% of hand-scored examinations, respectively; 13% of hand-scored examinations had incorrectly assigned ASIA Impairment Scale classification. CONCLUSION: This study showed that the computer program we developed was effective in correctly scoring ISCSCI examinations and was able to detect errors in hand-scored examinations.
Authors: Ralph J Marino; Tarcisio Barros; Fin Biering-Sorensen; Stephen P Burns; William H Donovan; Daniel E Graves; Michael Haak; Lesley M Hudson; Michael M Priebe Journal: J Spinal Cord Med Date: 2003 Impact factor: 1.985
Authors: F M Maynard; M B Bracken; G Creasey; J F Ditunno; W H Donovan; T B Ducker; S L Garber; R J Marino; S L Stover; C H Tator; R L Waters; J E Wilberger; W Young Journal: Spinal Cord Date: 1997-05 Impact factor: 2.772
Authors: M B Bracken; M J Shepard; T R Holford; L Leo-Summers; E F Aldrich; M Fazl; M Fehlings; D L Herr; P W Hitchon; L F Marshall; R P Nockels; V Pascale; P L Perot; J Piepmeier; V K Sonntag; F Wagner; J E Wilberger; H R Winn; W Young Journal: JAMA Date: 1997-05-28 Impact factor: 56.272
Authors: M B Bracken; M J Shepard; W F Collins; T R Holford; W Young; D S Baskin; H M Eisenberg; E Flamm; L Leo-Summers; J Maroon Journal: N Engl J Med Date: 1990-05-17 Impact factor: 91.245
Authors: A J Armstrong; J M Clark; D T Ho; C J Payne; S Nolan; L M Goodes; L A Harvey; R Marshall; M P Galea; S A Dunlop Journal: Spinal Cord Date: 2017-06-20 Impact factor: 2.772
Authors: Christian Schuld; Steffen Franz; Karin Brüggemann; Laura Heutehaus; Norbert Weidner; Steven C Kirshblum; Rüdiger Rupp Journal: J Spinal Cord Med Date: 2016-06-14 Impact factor: 1.985
Authors: William P Waring; Fin Biering-Sorensen; Stephen Burns; William Donovan; Daniel Graves; Amitabh Jha; Linda Jones; Steven Kirshblum; Ralph Marino; M J Mulcahey; Ronald Reeves; William M Scelza; Mary Schmidt-Read; Adam Stein Journal: J Spinal Cord Med Date: 2010 Impact factor: 1.985
Authors: K Walden; L M Bélanger; F Biering-Sørensen; S P Burns; E Echeverria; S Kirshblum; R J Marino; V K Noonan; S E Park; R K Reeves; W Waring; M F Dvorak Journal: Spinal Cord Date: 2015-09-01 Impact factor: 2.772