Minimally Invasive Reoperation following Laparotomy.

The surgical indications for laparoscopic techniques continue to expand as experience is gained. This includes patients who have had a previous open abdominal operation and require surgical intervention. In addition to the generally accepted indications for laparoscopy, conditions such as reversal of colostomy, small bowel obstruction, and early reoperation for surgical complications may be managed using minimally invasive techniques. Specific considerations in this group of patients include peritoneal access and establishing domain, lysis of adhesions, and situations that should prompt conversion.