Literature DB >> 20008584

Genetic education for primary care providers: improving attitudes, knowledge, and confidence.

June C Carroll1, Andrea L Rideout, Brenda J Wilson, Judith Md Allanson, Sean M Blaine, Mary Jane Esplen, Sandra A Farrell, Gail E Graham, Jennifer MacKenzie, Wendy Meschino, Fiona Miller, Preeti Prakash, Cheryl Shuman, Anne Summers, Sherry Taylor.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To increase primary care providers' awareness and use of genetic services; increase their knowledge of genetic issues; increase their confidence in core genetic competencies; change their attitudes toward genetic testing for hereditary diseases; and increase their confidence as primary care genetic resources.
DESIGN: Participants completed a workshop and 3 questionnaires: a baseline questionnaire, a survey that provided immediate feedback on the workshop itself, and a follow-up questionnaire 6 months later.
SETTING: Ontario. PARTICIPANTS: Primary care providers suggested by deans of nursing, midwifery, family medicine, and obstetric programs, as well as coordinators of nurse practitioner programs, in Ontario and by the Ontario College of Family Physicians. INTERVENTION: A complex educational intervention was developed, including an interactive workshop and PowerPoint educational modules on genetic topics for participants' use (available at www.mtsinai.on.ca/FamMedGen/). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Awareness and use of genetic services, knowledge of genetics, confidence in core clinical genetic skills, attitudes toward genetic testing, and teaching activities related to genetics.
RESULTS: The workshop was attended by 29 participants; of those, 21 completed the baseline questionnaire and the 6-month follow-up questionnaire. There was no significant change found in awareness or reported use of genetic services. There was significant improvement in self-assessed knowledge of (P = .001) and confidence in (P = .005) skills related to adult-onset genetic disorders. There were significant increases in confidence in many core genetic competencies, including assessing risk of hereditary disorders (P = .033), deciding who should be offered referral for genetic counseling (P = .003), discussing prenatal testing options (P = .034), discussing benefits, risks, and limitations of genetic testing (P = .033), and describing what to expect at a genetic counseling session (P = .022). There was a significant increase in the number of primary care providers agreeing that genetic testing was beneficial in the management of adult-onset diseases (P = .031) and in their confidence in being primary care genetic resources for adult-onset genetic disorders (P = .006).
CONCLUSION: Educational interventions that include interactive peer resource workshops and educational modules can increase knowledge of and confidence in the core competencies needed for the delivery of genetic services in primary care.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2009        PMID: 20008584      PMCID: PMC2793208     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Can Fam Physician        ISSN: 0008-350X            Impact factor:   3.275


  28 in total

Review 1.  A systematic review of the literature exploring the role of primary care in genetic services.

Authors:  J Emery; E Watson; P Rose; A Andermann
Journal:  Fam Pract       Date:  1999-08       Impact factor: 2.267

2.  Hereditary breast/ovarian and colorectal cancer genetics knowledge in a national sample of US physicians.

Authors:  L Wideroff; S T Vadaparampil; M H Greene; S Taplin; L Olson; A N Freedman
Journal:  J Med Genet       Date:  2005-03-22       Impact factor: 6.318

3.  Impact of formal continuing medical education: do conferences, workshops, rounds, and other traditional continuing education activities change physician behavior or health care outcomes?

Authors:  D Davis; M A O'Brien; N Freemantle; F M Wolf; P Mazmanian; A Taylor-Vaisey
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1999-09-01       Impact factor: 56.272

4.  Empowering primary care health professionals in medical genetics: how soon? How fast? How far?

Authors:  K Greendale; R E Pyeritz
Journal:  Am J Med Genet       Date:  2001

5.  Integrating genetics as practices of primary care.

Authors:  Rosemary Robins; Sylvia Metcalfe
Journal:  Soc Sci Med       Date:  2004-07       Impact factor: 4.634

6.  Genetics in primary care: a USA faculty development initiative.

Authors:  Wylie Burke; Louise Acheson; Jeffery Botkin; Kenneth Bridges; Ardis Davis; James Evans; Jaime Frias; James Hanson; Norman Kahn; Ruth Kahn; David Lanier; Linda E Pinsky; Nancy Press; Michele A Lloyd-Puryear; Eugene Rich; Nancy Stevens; Elizabeth Thomson; Steven Wartman; Modena Wilson
Journal:  Community Genet       Date:  2002

7.  Genetic services for hereditary breast/ovarian and colorectal cancers - physicians' awareness, use and satisfaction.

Authors:  J C Carroll; M Cappelli; F Miller; B J Wilson; E Grunfeld; C Peeters; A G W Hunter; C Gilpin; P Prakash
Journal:  Community Genet       Date:  2008-01-15

8.  The gap between practice and genetics education of health professionals: HuGEM survey results.

Authors:  E V Lapham; C Kozma; J O Weiss; J L Benkendorf; M A Wilson
Journal:  Genet Med       Date:  2000 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 8.822

9.  Needs assessment study of genetics education for general practitioners in Australia.

Authors:  Sylvia Metcalfe; Rosalind Hurworth; Jennifer Newstead; Rosemary Robins
Journal:  Genet Med       Date:  2002 Mar-Apr       Impact factor: 8.822

10.  Deficiency of knowledge of genetics and genetic tests among general practitioners, gynecologists, and pediatricians: a global problem.

Authors:  Marieke J H Baars; Lidewij Henneman; Leo P Ten Kate
Journal:  Genet Med       Date:  2005 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 8.822

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  44 in total

1.  Confidence of primary care physicians in their ability to carry out basic medical genetic tasks-a European survey in five countries-Part 1.

Authors:  Irmgard Nippert; Hilary J Harris; Claire Julian-Reynier; Ulf Kristoffersson; Leo P Ten Kate; Elizabeth Anionwu; Caroline Benjamin; Kirsty Challen; Jörg Schmidtke; R Peter Nippert; Rodney Harris
Journal:  J Community Genet       Date:  2010-12-04

2.  Development of a questionnaire for evaluating genetics education in general practice.

Authors:  Anna Flouris; Graeme Hawthorne; Maryanne Aitken; Clara Gaff; Sylvia A Metcalfe
Journal:  J Community Genet       Date:  2010-10-16

3.  The use of a family history risk assessment tool within a community health care system: views of primary care providers.

Authors:  Carol A Christianson; Karen Potter Powell; Susan Estabrooks Hahn; Susan H Blanton; Jessica Bogacik; Vincent C Henrich
Journal:  J Genet Couns       Date:  2012-01-21       Impact factor: 2.537

4.  A comparative study of patients' perceptions of genetic and genomic medicine services in California and Malaysia.

Authors:  Emily Qian; Meow-Keong Thong; Pamela Flodman; Jay Gargus
Journal:  J Community Genet       Date:  2018-12-03

5.  CHACO outreach project: the development of a primary health care-based medical genetic service in an Argentinean province.

Authors:  C Z Barreiro; M P Bidondo; J A Garrido; J Deurloo; E Acevedo; A Luna; E Gutiérrez; C A Dellamea; C Picón; K Torres; M F De Castro; M V Torrado; M L Teiber; S Kassab; P Elmeaudy; J Rodriguez
Journal:  J Community Genet       Date:  2013-08-01

6.  Primary care role in expanded newborn screening: After the heel prick test.

Authors:  Robin Z Hayeems; Fiona A Miller; June C Carroll; Julian Little; Judith Allanson; Jessica P Bytautas; Pranesh Chakraborty; Brenda J Wilson
Journal:  Can Fam Physician       Date:  2013-08       Impact factor: 3.275

7.  Public attitudes towards genomic risk profiling as a component of routine population screening.

Authors:  S G Nicholls; B J Wilson; S M Craigie; H Etchegary; D Castle; J C Carroll; B K Potter; L Lemyre; J Little
Journal:  Genome       Date:  2013-08-31       Impact factor: 2.166

8.  Risk for Patient Harm in Canadian Genetic Counseling Practice: It's Time to Consider Regulation.

Authors:  Andrea L Shugar; Nada Quercia; Christopher Trevors; Marina M Rabideau; Sohnee Ahmed
Journal:  J Genet Couns       Date:  2016-06-07       Impact factor: 2.537

9.  Interpretation and management of genetic test results by Canadian family physicians: a multiple choice survey of performance.

Authors:  Stephanie J Skinner; Adam T Clay; Michelle C E McCarron; Sarah Liskowich
Journal:  J Community Genet       Date:  2021-02-22

10.  Inclusion of medical genetics in primary health care: report of a pilot project in Brazil.

Authors:  Taiane Alves Vieira; Camila Giugliani; Larissa Pozzebon da Silva; Lavínia Schuler Faccini; Júlio César Loguercio Leite; Osvaldo Alfonso Pinto Artigalás; Maria Lúcia Medeiros Lenz; Maria Verónica Muñoz-Rojas; Roberto Giugliani
Journal:  J Community Genet       Date:  2012-07-25
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