Literature DB >> 19827045

Inpatient thromboprophylaxis use in U.S. hospitals: adherence to the seventh American College of Chest Physician's recommendations for at-risk medical and surgical patients.

Alpesh N Amin1, Stephen Stemkowski, Jay Lin, Guiping Yang.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The clinical venous thromboembolism (VTE) burden remains high in the United States, despite guidelines recommending that safe and effective VTE prophylaxis be available. This study assesses the real-world rate of appropriate inpatient VTE prophylaxis in hospitalized U.S. medical and surgical patients at risk of VTE, in accordance with the seventh American College of Chest Physicians, (ACCP) guidelines.
METHODS: Medical and surgical discharges from Premier's Perspective database between January 1, 2005 and December 31, 2006 were considered. Discharges aged > or = 40 years, with a length of stay > or = 6 days, at risk of VTE due to the presence of > or = 1 VTE risk factors identified by the seventh ACCP guidelines, and without contraindications for anticoagulation, were included in the analysis. Appropriate prophylaxis was determined by comparing the daily use, dosage, and duration of anticoagulants and compression devices with the seventh ACCP recommendations for each medical condition or surgical procedure.
RESULTS: A total of 390,024 discharges met the inclusion criteria, of which 201,224 (51.6%) were medical discharges and 188,800 (48.4%) were surgical discharges. Overall, 65.9% of medical discharges and 77.7% of surgical discharges received at least 1 order for VTE prophylaxis during hospitalization. However, only 12.7% of medical discharges and 16.4% of surgical discharges received appropriate prophylaxis when the recommended prophylaxis type, dose, and duration from the seventh ACCP guidelines were taken into account.
CONCLUSIONS: Few medical and surgical patients at high risk of VTE receive appropriate inpatient prophylaxis in accordance with guideline recommendations. It is important for individual hospitals to improve VTE prophylaxis practices to meet national performance initiatives. Copyright 2009 Society of Hospital Medicine

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2009        PMID: 19827045     DOI: 10.1002/jhm.526

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Hosp Med        ISSN: 1553-5592            Impact factor:   2.960


  13 in total

1.  Computer surveillance of patients at high risk for and with venous thromboembolism.

Authors:  R Scott Evans; James F Lloyd; Valerie T Aston; Scott C Woller; Jacob S Tripp; C Greg Elliott; Scott M Stevens
Journal:  AMIA Annu Symp Proc       Date:  2010-11-13

2.  Improvement of appropriate pharmacological prophylaxis in hospitalised cancer patients with a multiscreen e-alert system: a single-centre experience.

Authors:  R Figueroa; A Alfonso; J López-Picazo; I Gil-Bazo; A García-Mouriz; J Hermida; J A Páramo; R Lecumberri
Journal:  Clin Transl Oncol       Date:  2018-11-16       Impact factor: 3.405

3.  Predicting risk of venous thromboembolism in hospitalized cancer patients: Utility of a risk assessment tool.

Authors:  Rushad Patell; Lisa Rybicki; Keith R McCrae; Alok A Khorana
Journal:  Am J Hematol       Date:  2017-05-02       Impact factor: 10.047

4.  Pattern of frequent but nontargeted pharmacologic thromboprophylaxis for hospitalized patients with cancer at academic medical centers: a prospective, cross-sectional, multicenter study.

Authors:  Jeffrey I Zwicker; Adam Rojan; Federico Campigotto; Nadia Rehman; Renee Funches; Gregory Connolly; Jonathan Webster; Anita Aggarwal; Dalia Mobarek; Charles Faselis; Donna Neuberg; Frederick R Rickles; Ted Wun; Michael B Streiff; Alok A Khorana
Journal:  J Clin Oncol       Date:  2014-05-05       Impact factor: 44.544

Review 5.  Standard or extended-duration prophylaxis in medical patients? A review of the evidence.

Authors:  J E Stark; W J Smith
Journal:  J Thromb Thrombolysis       Date:  2011-10       Impact factor: 2.300

6.  A Real-World Comparative Effectiveness Analysis of Thromboprophylactic Use of Enoxaparin Versus Unfractionated Heparin in Abdominal Surgery Patients in a Large U.S. Hospital Database.

Authors:  S P Veeranki; Z Xiao; A Levorsen; M Sinha; B Shah
Journal:  Hosp Pharm       Date:  2021-01-19

7.  Review of thromboembolic prophylaxis in patients attending Cork University Hospital.

Authors:  Stephen Byrne; Daniel Timothy Weaver
Journal:  Int J Clin Pharm       Date:  2013-03-15

8.  Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in the United States: still room for improvement.

Authors:  Diane Sliwka; Margaret C Fang
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2010-06       Impact factor: 5.128

9.  Prescription of extended-duration thromboprophylaxis after high-risk, abdominopelvic cancer surgery.

Authors:  Jason D Wright; Ling Chen; Soledad Jorge; William M Burke; Ana I Tergas; June Y Hou; Jim C Hu; Alfred I Neugut; Cande V Ananth; Dawn L Hershman
Journal:  Gynecol Oncol       Date:  2016-03-31       Impact factor: 5.482

10.  Thromboprophylaxis for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism after total joint arthroplasty in a low incidence population.

Authors:  Kang-Il Kim; Dong-Geun Kang; Sumit S Khurana; Sang-Hak Lee; Young-Joo Cho; Dae-Kyung Bae
Journal:  Knee Surg Relat Res       Date:  2013-05-29
View more

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.