Literature DB >> 19815799

Five-year-olds' beliefs about the discreteness of category boundaries for animals and artifacts.

Marjorie Rhodes1, Susan A Gelman.   

Abstract

Research on adult concepts indicates that category structure varies by domain; adults view membership in animal categories as absolute but membership in artifact categories as graded. In this study, we examined domain differences in beliefs about category boundaries among young children (5-year-olds). The results indicated that young children, like adults, were less likely to endorse graded category membership for animal than for artifact categories. These domain differences could not be attributed to domain differences in typicality. Implications for conceptual development and for models of domain specificity in adult cognition are discussed.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19815799      PMCID: PMC2829667          DOI: 10.3758/PBR.16.5.920

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev        ISSN: 1069-9384


  14 in total

1.  Domain differences in absolute judgments of category membership: evidence for an essentialist account of categorization.

Authors:  G Diesendruck; S A Gelman
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  1999-06

2.  Domain differences in the structure of artifactual and natural categories.

Authors:  Zachary Estes
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2003-03

3.  Induction and categorization in young children: a similarity-based model.

Authors:  Vladimir M Sloutsky; Anna V Fisher
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Gen       Date:  2004-06

4.  Insides and essences: early understandings of the non-obvious.

Authors:  S A Gelman; H M Wellman
Journal:  Cognition       Date:  1991-03

5.  Understanding natural cause: children's explanations of how objects and their properties originate.

Authors:  S A Gelman; K E Kremer
Journal:  Child Dev       Date:  1991-04

6.  A model of perceptual classification in children and adults.

Authors:  L B Smith
Journal:  Psychol Rev       Date:  1989-01       Impact factor: 8.934

Review 7.  Folk biology and the anthropology of science: cognitive universals and cultural particulars.

Authors:  S Atran
Journal:  Behav Brain Sci       Date:  1998-08       Impact factor: 12.579

8.  Essentialism and graded membership in animal and artifact categories.

Authors:  C W Kalish
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  1995-05

9.  Natural and artifactual kinds: are children realists or relativists about categories?

Authors:  C Kalish
Journal:  Dev Psychol       Date:  1998-03

10.  Differences in preschoolers' and adults' use of generics about novel animals and artifacts: a window onto a conceptual divide.

Authors:  Amanda C Brandone; Susan A Gelman
Journal:  Cognition       Date:  2008-11-28
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  14 in total

Review 1.  Domains and naïve theories.

Authors:  Susan A Gelman; Nicholaus S Noles
Journal:  Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci       Date:  2010-11-17

2.  On domain differences in categorization and context variety.

Authors:  Steven Verheyen; Daniel Heussen; Gert Storms
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2011-10

3.  Concepts and folk theories.

Authors:  Susan A Gelman; Cristine H Legare
Journal:  Annu Rev Anthropol       Date:  2011-06-29

4.  Category inference as a function of correlational structure, category discriminability, and number of available cues.

Authors:  Matthew E Lancaster; Ryan Shelhamer; Donald Homa
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2013-04

5.  The real deal: what judgments of really reveal about how people think about artifacts.

Authors:  Barbara C Malt; Michael R Paquet
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2013-04

Review 6.  The development and developmental consequences of social essentialism.

Authors:  Marjorie Rhodes; Tara M Mandalaywala
Journal:  Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci       Date:  2017-03-08

7.  Preschool ontology: The role of beliefs about category boundaries in early categorization.

Authors:  Marjorie Rhodes; Susan A Gelman; J Christopher Karuza
Journal:  J Cogn Dev       Date:  2014-01-01

8.  Generic Language Use Reveals Domain Differences in Children's Expectations about Animal and Artifact Categories.

Authors:  Amanda C Brandone; Susan A Gelman
Journal:  Cogn Dev       Date:  2013-01

9.  Essentialism and Racial Bias Jointly Contribute to the Categorization of Multiracial Individuals.

Authors:  Arnold K Ho; Steven O Roberts; Susan A Gelman
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2015-09-01

10.  Race Essentialism and Social Contextual Differences in Children's Racial Stereotyping.

Authors:  Kristin Pauker; Yiyuan Xu; Amanda Williams; Ashley M Biddle
Journal:  Child Dev       Date:  2016-09
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