Literature DB >> 19581643

Failure to recognize newly identified aortic dilations in a health care system with an advanced electronic medical record.

Jennifer R S Gordon1, Terry Wahls, Ruth C Carlos, Iraklis I Pipinos, Gary E Rosenthal, Peter Cram.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Concern is growing about missed test results, but data assessing their effect on patient safety are limited.
OBJECTIVE: To examine the frequency with which computed tomography (CT)-documented dilations of the abdominal aorta are accompanied by evidence in the electronic medical record (EMR) that a clinician recognized the abnormality.
DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study.
SETTING: 2 hospitals in the Veterans Affairs Health Care System. PATIENTS: Patients with new dilations of the abdominal aorta detected on CT performed in 2003. MEASUREMENTS: Radiology report and EMR evidence that the radiologist notified the clinical service, aneurysm size, and interval between CT and EMR recognition.
RESULTS: Computed tomography scans of 4112 patients were reviewed and 440 (11%) aortic dilations were identified, of which 91 were new findings. Radiologists directly notified clinical teams about 5 (5%) new dilations. Clinical teams did not record in the EMR recognition of 53 of 91 (58%) dilations within 3 months of the CT, and 9% of these dilations were 5.5 cm or larger. The median time to recognition of aneurysm in the EMR was 237 days, and no EMR documentation existed for 16 abnormalities (29% of surviving patients) during a mean follow-up of 3.2 years. No evidence indicated that any of the aneurysms ruptured or that patient deaths resulted from the delayed follow-up. LIMITATION: Clinicians may have recognized some aneurysms but did not document them in the EMR.
CONCLUSION: Clinicians neglect to note a substantial proportion of new aortic dilations in the EMR. The findings highlight the need for better strategies to ensure documentation of follow-up of tests.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19581643     DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-151-1-200907070-00005

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ann Intern Med        ISSN: 0003-4819            Impact factor:   25.391


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