OBJECTIVE: The iodine status of a population is traditionally evaluated by either urinary iodine (UI) excretion or by some measure of thyroid volume and the prevalence of goitre. In this prospective study of a mandatory iodization programme, we aimed to evaluate serum thyroglobulin (Tg) as a marker of iodine status in the population. METHODS: Two identical cross-sectional studies were performed before (1997-1998, n=4649) and after (2004-2005, n=3570) the initiation of the Danish iodization programme in two areas with mild and moderate iodine deficiency. Serum Tg was measured from blood samples. Thyroid volume was measured by ultrasonography. RESULTS: Before iodization, the median serum Tg was considerably higher in moderate than in mild iodine deficiency. Iodization led to a lower serum Tg in all examined age groups. The marked pre-iodization difference in Tg level between the regions was eliminated. The prevalence of Tg above the suggested reference limit (40 microg/l) decreased from 11.3 to 3.7% (P<0.0001). Using bootstrapping, we demonstrated a higher efficacy of Tg than of thyroid volume to show a difference between pre- and post-iodization values. CONCLUSION: We found serum Tg to be a suitable marker of iodine nutrition status in the population. The results may suggest that the Danish iodization programme has led to a sufficient iodine intake, even if the median UI excretion is still marginally low according to WHO criteria.
OBJECTIVE: The iodine status of a population is traditionally evaluated by either urinary iodine (UI) excretion or by some measure of thyroid volume and the prevalence of goitre. In this prospective study of a mandatory iodization programme, we aimed to evaluate serum thyroglobulin (Tg) as a marker of iodine status in the population. METHODS: Two identical cross-sectional studies were performed before (1997-1998, n=4649) and after (2004-2005, n=3570) the initiation of the Danish iodization programme in two areas with mild and moderate iodine deficiency. Serum Tg was measured from blood samples. Thyroid volume was measured by ultrasonography. RESULTS: Before iodization, the median serum Tg was considerably higher in moderate than in mild iodine deficiency. Iodization led to a lower serum Tg in all examined age groups. The marked pre-iodization difference in Tg level between the regions was eliminated. The prevalence of Tg above the suggested reference limit (40 microg/l) decreased from 11.3 to 3.7% (P<0.0001). Using bootstrapping, we demonstrated a higher efficacy of Tg than of thyroid volume to show a difference between pre- and post-iodization values. CONCLUSION: We found serum Tg to be a suitable marker of iodine nutrition status in the population. The results may suggest that the Danish iodization programme has led to a sufficient iodine intake, even if the median UI excretion is still marginally low according to WHO criteria.
Authors: Christine A Swanson; Michael B Zimmermann; Sheila Skeaff; Elizabeth N Pearce; Johanna T Dwyer; Paula R Trumbo; Christina Zehaluk; Karen W Andrews; Alicia Carriquiry; Kathleen L Caldwell; S Kathleen Egan; Stephen E Long; Regan Lucas Bailey; Kevin M Sullivan; Joanne M Holden; Joseph M Betz; Karen W Phinney; Stephen P J Brooks; Clifford L Johnson; Carol J Haggans Journal: J Nutr Date: 2012-05-02 Impact factor: 4.798
Authors: Elizabeth K Cahoon; Alexander Rozhko; Maureen Hatch; Olga Polyanskaya; Evgenia Ostroumova; Min Tang; Eldar Nadirov; Vasilina Yauseyenka; Irina Savasteeva; Robert J McConnell; Ruth M Pfeiffer; Alina V Brenner Journal: Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) Date: 2013-04-27 Impact factor: 3.478