Literature DB >> 19479270

Metastatic lymph node ratio is a more precise predictor of prognosis than number of lymph node metastases in stage III colon cancer.

Chih-Chien Chin1, Jeng-Yi Wang, Chien-Yuh Yeh, Yi-Hung Kuo, Wen-Shih Huang, Chung-Hung Yeh.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to assess the value of metastatic lymph node ratio (LNR) in predicting disease-free survival (DFS) in patients with stage III adenocarcinoma of the colon.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: From 1995 to 2003 inclusively, a total of 624 patients featuring stage III adenocarcinoma of the colon underwent curative resection. Of the 624 patients, an adequate number of lymph nodes (n > or = 12) had been harvested in 490 patients. These patients were stratified into LNR groups 1 (LNR < or = 0.4), 2 (0.4 < LNR < or = 0.7), and 3 (LNR > 0.7). Kaplan-Meier survival curve and log-rank test were used to evaluate the prognostic value of LNR. A Cox regression model was used for multivariate analyses.
RESULTS: The 5-year DFS rate was 66.7% for patients with LNR1, 35.1% for those with LNR2, and 0% for patients with LNR3 (p < 0.0001). In T3/4LNR1 patients (n = 411), there was no difference in survival between those with N1 stage and those with N2 stage. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis revealed that N stage (number of positive lymph nodes) was not a significant factor when LNR was taken into consideration.
CONCLUSIONS: LNR is a more precise predictor of 5-year DFS than number of positive lymph nodes (N stage) in patients with stage III colon cancer.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19479270     DOI: 10.1007/s00384-009-0738-7

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Colorectal Dis        ISSN: 0179-1958            Impact factor:   2.571


  21 in total

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2.  Prognostic value of the lymph node ratio in node positive colon cancer.

Authors:  M De Ridder; V Vinh-Hung; Y Van Nieuwenhove; A Hoorens; A Sermeus; G Storme
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Review 4.  Lymph node evaluation and survival after curative resection of colon cancer: systematic review.

Authors:  George J Chang; Miguel A Rodriguez-Bigas; John M Skibber; Virginia A Moyer
Journal:  J Natl Cancer Inst       Date:  2007-03-21       Impact factor: 13.506

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7.  Ratio between positive lymph nodes and total dissected axillaries lymph nodes as an independent prognostic factor for disease-free survival in patients with breast cancer.

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8.  A new TNM staging strategy for node-positive (stage III) colon cancer: an analysis of 50,042 patients.

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  22 in total

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5.  Adequate lymph node examination is essential to ensure the prognostic value of the lymph node ratio in patients with stage III colorectal cancer.

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6.  Prognosis impact of the lymph node ratio in patients with colon adenocarcinoma: a single-centre experience.

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7.  Prognostic Value of Lymph Node Ratio in Comparison to Lymph Node Metastases in Stage III Colon Cancer.

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9.  Metastatic lymph node ratio (LNR) as a prognostic variable in colorectal cancer patients undergoing laparoscopic resection.

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10.  A lymph node ratio of 10% is predictive of survival in stage III colon cancer: a French regional study.

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Journal:  Int Surg       Date:  2014 Jul-Aug
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