Literature DB >> 17652244

Implications of the federal court order banning the terms "light" and "mild": what difference could it make?

Stacey J Anderson1, Pamela M Ling, Stanton A Glantz.   

Abstract

Federal District Judge Gladys Kessler found that the major American tobacco companies violated the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, defrauding the public by deceptively marketing "light" cigarettes. Judge Kessler's ruling prohibits the defendant tobacco companies from implying health benefits through using misleading terms such as "light", "mild" or "low-tar", or through other indirect means. This ruling could be interpreted narrowly as simply prohibiting certain words, or could be interpreted broadly as prohibiting implying health benefits by any other means, including colour, numbers or images. It is important to include indirect communications, as tobacco companies easily circumvent narrow advertising bans. A narrow interpretation would be inconsistent with the court's comprehensive factual findings of fraudulent intent by the industry. A broad interpretation of the Order, including existing brands, line extensions and new tobacco products such as potential reduced exposure products that are marketed as "cigarettes", Judge Kessler's order could make a substantial contribution to protecting health.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2007        PMID: 17652244      PMCID: PMC2598546          DOI: 10.1136/tc.2006.019349

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Tob Control        ISSN: 0964-4563            Impact factor:   7.552


  24 in total

1.  A Premiere example of the illusion of harm reduction cigarettes in the 1990s.

Authors:  R W Pollay; T Dewhirst
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2003-09       Impact factor: 7.552

2.  Cessation among smokers of "light" cigarettes: results from the 2000 national health interview survey.

Authors:  Hilary A Tindle; Nancy A Rigotti; Roger B Davis; Elizabeth M Barbeau; Ichiro Kawachi; Saul Shiffman
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2006-06-29       Impact factor: 9.308

3.  Smokers' misperceptions of light and ultra-light cigarettes may keep them smoking.

Authors:  L T Kozlowski; M E Goldberg; B A Yost; E L White; C T Sweeney; J L Pillitteri
Journal:  Am J Prev Med       Date:  1998-07       Impact factor: 5.043

4.  Phasing out of point-of-sale tobacco advertising in New Zealand.

Authors:  T Fraser
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  1998       Impact factor: 7.552

Review 5.  Emotions for sale: cigarette advertising and women's psychosocial needs.

Authors:  S J Anderson; S A Glantz; P M Ling
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2005-04       Impact factor: 7.552

Review 6.  "The world's most hostile environment": how the tobacco industry circumvented Singapore's advertising ban.

Authors:  M Assunta; S Chapman
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2004-12       Impact factor: 7.552

Review 7.  The changing cigarette, 1950-1995.

Authors:  D Hoffmann; I Hoffmann
Journal:  J Toxicol Environ Health       Date:  1997-03

Review 8.  Tobacco industry research on smoking cessation. Recapturing young adults and other recent quitters.

Authors:  Pamela M Ling; Stanton A Glantz
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2004-05       Impact factor: 5.128

Review 9.  The Australian cigarette brand as product, person, and symbol.

Authors:  S M Carter
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2003-12       Impact factor: 7.552

Review 10.  The Australian tar derby: the origins and fate of a low tar harm reduction programme.

Authors:  W King; S M Carter; R Borland; S Chapman; N Gray
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2003-12       Impact factor: 7.552

View more
  11 in total

1.  "And they told two friends...and so on": RJ Reynolds' viral marketing of Eclipse and its potential to mislead the public.

Authors:  S J Anderson; P M Ling
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2008-03-10       Impact factor: 7.552

2.  What do cigarette pack colors communicate to smokers in the U.S.?

Authors:  Maansi Bansal-Travers; Richard O'Connor; Brian V Fix; K Michael Cummings
Journal:  Am J Prev Med       Date:  2011-06       Impact factor: 5.043

3.  Understanding the vector in order to plan effective tobacco control policies: an analysis of contemporary tobacco industry materials.

Authors:  Anna B Gilmore
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2012-03       Impact factor: 7.552

Review 4.  Cigarette Filter Ventilation and its Relationship to Increasing Rates of Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Authors:  Min-Ae Song; Neal L Benowitz; Micah Berman; Theodore M Brasky; K Michael Cummings; Dorothy K Hatsukami; Catalin Marian; Richard O'Connor; Vaughan W Rees; Casper Woroszylo; Peter G Shields
Journal:  J Natl Cancer Inst       Date:  2017-12-01       Impact factor: 13.506

5.  Malaysian and Thai smokers' beliefs about the harmfulness of 'light' and menthol cigarettes.

Authors:  B King; H-H Yong; R Borland; M Omar; A A Ahmad; B Sirirassamee; S Hamann; R J O'Connor; M Bansal-Travers; T Elton-Marshall; W B Lee; D Hammond; J Thrasher
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2010-09-18       Impact factor: 7.552

6.  Chinese 'low-tar' cigarettes do not deliver lower levels of nicotine and carcinogens.

Authors:  Quan Gan; Wei Lu; Jiying Xu; Xinjian Li; Maciej Goniewicz; Neal L Benowitz; Stanton A Glantz
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2010-05-27       Impact factor: 7.552

7.  Implications of Tobacco Industry Research on Packaging Colors for Designing Health Warning Labels.

Authors:  Lauren K Lempert; Stanton A Glantz
Journal:  Nicotine Tob Res       Date:  2016-05-04       Impact factor: 4.244

8.  Tobacco and the escalating global cancer burden.

Authors:  Richard F Oppeltz; Ismail Jatoi
Journal:  J Oncol       Date:  2011-08-18       Impact factor: 4.375

9.  Misperceptions of "light" cigarettes abound: national survey data.

Authors:  Nick Wilson; Deepa Weerasekera; Jo Peace; Richard Edwards; George Thomson; Miranda Devlin
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2009-05-08       Impact factor: 3.295

Review 10.  Marketing of menthol cigarettes and consumer perceptions: a review of tobacco industry documents.

Authors:  Stacey J Anderson
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2011-05       Impact factor: 6.953

View more

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.