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Literature DB >> 17148417

Cues of being watched enhance cooperation in a real-world setting.

Melissa Bateson¹, Daniel Nettle, Gilbert Roberts.

Abstract

We examined the effect of an image of a pair of eyes on contributions to an honesty box used to collect money for drinks in a university coffee room. People paid nearly three times as much for their drinks when eyes were displayed rather than a control image. This finding provides the first evidence from a naturalistic setting of the importance of cues of being watched, and hence reputational concerns, on human cooperative behaviour.

Entities: Species

Mesh：

Year: 2006 PMID： 17148417 PMCID： PMC1686213 DOI： 10.1098/rsbl.2006.0509

Source DB: PubMed Journal: Biol Lett ISSN： 1744-9561 Impact factor: 3.703

11 in total

Review 1. The eyes have it: the neuroethology, function and evolution of social gaze.

Authors: N J Emery
Journal: Neurosci Biobehav Rev Date: 2000-08 Impact factor: 8.989

2. Reputation helps solve the 'tragedy of the commons'.

Authors: Manfred Milinski; Dirk Semmann; Hans-Jürgen Krambeck
Journal: Nature Date: 2002-01-24 Impact factor: 49.962

Review 3. The nature of human altruism.

Authors: Ernst Fehr; Urs Fischbacher
Journal: Nature Date: 2003-10-23 Impact factor: 49.962

4. The long-term benefits of human generosity in indirect reciprocity.

Authors: Claus Wedekind; Victoria A Braithwaite
Journal: Curr Biol Date: 2002-06-25 Impact factor: 10.834

5. Indirect reciprocity can stabilize cooperation without the second-order free rider problem.

Authors: Karthik Panchanathan; Robert Boyd
Journal: Nature Date: 2004-11-25 Impact factor: 49.962

6. Evolution of indirect reciprocity by image scoring.

Authors: M A Nowak; K Sigmund
Journal: Nature Date: 1998-06-11 Impact factor: 49.962

7. Engineering Human Cooperation : Does Involuntary Neural Activation Increase Public Goods Contributions?

Authors: Terence C Burnham; Brian Hare
Journal: Hum Nat Date: 2007-07-04

Review 8. When does "economic man" dominate social behavior?

Authors: Colin F Camerer; Ernst Fehr
Journal: Science Date: 2006-01-06 Impact factor: 47.728

9. Strong reciprocity and human sociality.

Authors: H Gintis
Journal: J Theor Biol Date: 2000-09-21 Impact factor: 2.691

10. Donors to charity gain in both indirect reciprocity and political reputation.

Authors: Manfred Milinski; Dirk Semmann; Hans-Jürgen Krambeck
Journal: Proc Biol Sci Date: 2002-05-07 Impact factor: 5.349

123 in total

1. Toward an experimental exploration of the complexity of human social interactions.

Authors: Redouan Bshary; Nichola J Raihani
Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Date: 2011-10-27 Impact factor: 11.205

2. Incentives and opportunism: from the carrot to the stick.

Authors: Christian Hilbe; Karl Sigmund
Journal: Proc Biol Sci Date: 2010-04-07 Impact factor: 5.349

3. Resistance to extreme strategies, rather than prosocial preferences, can explain human cooperation in public goods games.

Authors: Rolf Kümmerli; Maxwell N Burton-Chellew; Adin Ross-Gillespie; Stuart A West
Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Date: 2010-05-17 Impact factor: 11.205

Cues of being watched enhance cooperation in a real-world setting.

Review 1. The eyes have it: the neuroethology, function and evolution of social gaze.

2. Reputation helps solve the 'tragedy of the commons'.

Review 3. The nature of human altruism.

4. The long-term benefits of human generosity in indirect reciprocity.

5. Indirect reciprocity can stabilize cooperation without the second-order free rider problem.

6. Evolution of indirect reciprocity by image scoring.

7. Engineering Human Cooperation : Does Involuntary Neural Activation Increase Public Goods Contributions?

Review 8. When does "economic man" dominate social behavior?

9. Strong reciprocity and human sociality.

10. Donors to charity gain in both indirect reciprocity and political reputation.

1. Toward an experimental exploration of the complexity of human social interactions.

2. Incentives and opportunism: from the carrot to the stick.

3. Resistance to extreme strategies, rather than prosocial preferences, can explain human cooperation in public goods games.

4. Six Challenges for Ethical Conduct in Science.

5. Eyes are on us, but nobody cares: are eye cues relevant for strong reciprocity?

6. Testing Theories about Ethnic Markers: Ingroup Accent Facilitates Coordination, Not Cooperation.

7. Altruism in networks: the effect of connections.

8. Reciprocity, culture and human cooperation: previous insights and a new cross-cultural experiment.

9. Interdependence modulates the brain response to word-voice incongruity.

10. Prosocial preferences do not explain human cooperation in public-goods games.