Literature DB >> 17112982

Detection of coronary artery stenosis with whole-heart coronary magnetic resonance angiography.

Hajime Sakuma1, Yasutaka Ichikawa, Shuji Chino, Tadanori Hirano, Katsutoshi Makino, Kan Takeda.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: We sought to determine the diagnostic performance of whole-heart coronary magnetic resonance (MR) angiography for detecting significant coronary artery disease.
BACKGROUND: The accuracy of whole-heart coronary MR angiography has not been determined in a large number of patients.
METHODS: Three-dimensional coronary MR angiograms covering the entire heart were obtained during free breathing in 131 patients. Images were acquired during a patient-specific time window in the cardiac cycle with minimal motion of the coronary artery. Significant coronary artery disease was defined on X-ray coronary angiography as a diameter reduction of > or =50% in coronary arteries with a reference diameter of > or =2 mm.
RESULTS: The acquisition of MR angiography was completed in 113 (86%) of 131 patients, with an imaging time averaged at 12.9 +/- 4.3 min. On a patient-based analysis, the sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value, and accuracy of MR angiography were 82% (95% confidence interval [CI] 69% to 91%), 90% (95% CI 79% to 96%), 88% (95% CI 74% to 95%), 86% (95% CI 75% to 93%), and 87% (95% CI 79% to 92%), respectively. These values in the individual segments were 78% (95% CI 68% to 85%), 96% (95% CI 95% to 97%), 69% (95% CI 60% to 77%), 98% (95% CI 96% to 98%), and 94% (95% CI 96% to 96%).
CONCLUSIONS: Whole-heart coronary MR angiography allows for noninvasive detection of significant narrowing in coronary arterial segments with a diameter of > or =2 mm with moderate sensitivity and high specificity.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 17112982     DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.07.055

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Am Coll Cardiol        ISSN: 0735-1097            Impact factor:   24.094


  74 in total

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