Literature DB >> 15809482

Optimizing imaging protocols for overweight and obese patients: a lutetium orthosilicate PET/CT study.

Benjamin S Halpern1, Magnus Dahlbom, Martin A Auerbach, Christiaan Schiepers, Barbara J Fueger, Wolfgang A Weber, Daniel H S Silverman, Osman Ratib, Johannes Czernin.   

Abstract

UNLABELLED: High photon attenuation and scatter in obese patients affect image quality. The purpose of the current study was to optimize lutetium orthosilicate (LSO) PET image acquisition protocols in patients weighing > or =91 kg (200 lb).
METHODS: Twenty-five consecutive patients (16 male and 9 female) weighing > or =91 kg (200 lb; range, 91-168 kg [200-370 lb]) were studied with LSO PET/CT. After intravenous injection of 7.77 MBq (0.21 mCi) of 18F-FDG per kilogram of body weight, PET emission scans were acquired for 7 min/bed position. Single-minute frames were extracted from the 7 min/bed position scans to reconstruct 1-7 min/bed position scans for each patient. Three reviewers independently analyzed all 7 reconstructed whole-body images of each patient. A consensus reading followed in cases of disagreement. Thus, 175 whole-body scans (7 per patient) were analyzed for number of hypermetabolic lesions. A region-of-interest approach was used to obtain a quantitative estimate of image quality.
RESULTS: Fifty-nine hypermetabolic lesions identified on 7 min/bed position scans served as the reference standard. Interobserver concordance increased from 64% for 1 min/bed position scans to 70% for 3 min/bed position scans and 78% for 4 min/bed position scans. Concordance rates did not change for longer imaging durations. Region-of-interest analysis revealed that image noise decreased from 21% for 1 min/bed position scans to 14%, 13%, and 11% for, respectively, 4, 5, and 7 min/bed position scans. When compared with the reference standard, 14 lesions (24%) were missed on 1 min/bed position scans but only 2 (3%) on 4 min/bed position scans. Five minute/bed position scans were sufficient to detect all lesions identified on the 7 min/bed position scans.
CONCLUSION: Lesion detectability and reader concordance peaked for 5 min/bed position scans, with no further diagnostic gain achieved by lengthening the duration of PET emission scanning. Thus, 5 min/bed position scans are sufficient for optimal lesion detection with LSO PET/CT in obese patients.

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Year:  2005        PMID: 15809482

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Nucl Med        ISSN: 0161-5505            Impact factor:   10.057


  29 in total

1.  Comparison of MR-based attenuation correction and CT-based attenuation correction of whole-body PET/MR imaging.

Authors:  David Izquierdo-Garcia; Stephen J Sawiak; Karin Knesaurek; Jagat Narula; Valentin Fuster; Joseph Machac; Zahi A Fayad
Journal:  Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging       Date:  2014-03-21       Impact factor: 9.236

2.  Detection of hepatic metastases using dual-time-point FDG PET/CT scans in patients with colorectal cancer.

Authors:  Jeong Won Lee; Seok-Ki Kim; Sang Mi Lee; Seung Hwan Moon; Tae-Sung Kim
Journal:  Mol Imaging Biol       Date:  2011-06       Impact factor: 3.488

3.  Obese patients in an open MRI at 1.0 Tesla: image quality, diagnostic impact and feasibility.

Authors:  Maximilian de Bucourt; Florian Streitparth; Uta Wonneberger; Jens Rump; Ulf Teichgräber
Journal:  Eur Radiol       Date:  2010-12-03       Impact factor: 5.315

4.  Low-dose radiation protocol using 3D mode in a BGO PET/CT.

Authors:  Solange A Nogueira; Renato Dimenstein; Marcelo L Cunha; Jairo Wagner; Marcelo B G Funari; Henrique M Lederman
Journal:  Radiol Med       Date:  2014-06-06       Impact factor: 3.469

5.  (18)F-FDG PET/CT for monitoring treatment responses to the epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor erlotinib.

Authors:  Matthias R Benz; Ken Herrmann; Franziska Walter; Edward B Garon; Karen L Reckamp; Robert Figlin; Michael E Phelps; Wolfgang A Weber; Johannes Czernin; Martin S Allen-Auerbach
Journal:  J Nucl Med       Date:  2011-11       Impact factor: 10.057

6.  FDG-PET/CT Imaging Predicts Histopathologic Treatment Responses after Neoadjuvant Therapy in Adult Primary Bone Sarcomas.

Authors:  Matthias R Benz; Johannes Czernin; William D Tap; Jeffrey J Eckardt; Leanne L Seeger; Martin S Allen-Auerbach; Sarah M Dry; Michael E Phelps; Wolfgang A Weber; Fritz C Eilber
Journal:  Sarcoma       Date:  2010-04-18

7.  FDG-PET/CT imaging predicts histopathologic treatment responses after the initial cycle of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in high-grade soft-tissue sarcomas.

Authors:  Matthias R Benz; Johannes Czernin; Martin S Allen-Auerbach; William D Tap; Sarah M Dry; David Elashoff; Kira Chow; Vladimir Evilevitch; Jeff J Eckardt; Michael E Phelps; Wolfgang A Weber; Fritz C Eilber
Journal:  Clin Cancer Res       Date:  2009-04-07       Impact factor: 12.531

Review 8.  18F-FDG PET/CT and PET/MRI Perform Equally Well in Cancer: Evidence from Studies on More Than 2,300 Patients.

Authors:  Claudio Spick; Ken Herrmann; Johannes Czernin
Journal:  J Nucl Med       Date:  2016-01-07       Impact factor: 10.057

9.  Quantitative F18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography accurately characterizes peripheral nerve sheath tumors as malignant or benign.

Authors:  Matthias R Benz; Johannes Czernin; Sarah M Dry; William D Tap; Martin S Allen-Auerbach; David Elashoff; Michael E Phelps; Wolfgang A Weber; Fritz C Eilber
Journal:  Cancer       Date:  2010-01-15       Impact factor: 6.860

10.  Combined assessment of metabolic and volumetric changes for assessment of tumor response in patients with soft-tissue sarcomas.

Authors:  Matthias R Benz; Martin S Allen-Auerbach; Fritz C Eilber; Hui J J Chen; Sarah Dry; Michael E Phelps; Johannes Czernin; Wolfgang A Weber
Journal:  J Nucl Med       Date:  2008-09-15       Impact factor: 10.057

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