Literature DB >> 15615962

Radiation dose reduction to the male gonads during MDCT: the effectiveness of a lead shield.

Christian Hohl1, Andreas H Mahnken, Ernst Klotz, Marco Das, Achim Stargardt, Georg Mühlenbruch, Thorsten Schmidt, Rolf W Günther, Joachim E Wildberger.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Our study was designed to quantify the effect of a standard gonad shield on the testicular radiation exposure due to scatter during routine abdominopelvic MDCT. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Routine abdominopelvic MDCT was performed in 34 patients with gonadal lead shielding and 32 patients without this shielding; the testes were not exposed to the direct beam during the examination. We estimated the testicular dose administered with thermoluminescent dosimetry, taking into account each patient's body weight and body mass index (BMI).
RESULTS: With a 1-mm lead shield, the mean testicular dose was reduced from 2.40 to 0.32 mSv, a reduction of 87%. The difference was found to be statistically significant (p < 0.0001). No correlation between testicular dose and body weight or BMI was found.
CONCLUSION: Shielding the male gonads reduces the testicular radiation dose during abdominopelvic MDCT significantly and can be recommended for routine use.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2005        PMID: 15615962     DOI: 10.2214/ajr.184.1.01840128

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  AJR Am J Roentgenol        ISSN: 0361-803X            Impact factor:   3.959


  18 in total

1.  Organ and effective dose reduction in adult chest CT using abdominal lead shielding.

Authors:  G R Iball; D S Brettle
Journal:  Br J Radiol       Date:  2011-11       Impact factor: 3.039

2.  Reduction of the unnecessary dose from the over-range area with a spiral dynamic z-collimator: comparison of beam pitch and detector coverage with 128-detector row CT.

Authors:  Takashi Shirasaka; Yoshinori Funama; Mutsukazu Hayashi; Shinichi Awamoto; Masatoshi Kondo; Yasuhiko Nakamura; Masamitsu Hatakenaka; Hiroshi Honda
Journal:  Radiol Phys Technol       Date:  2011-10-15

3.  Estimation of radiation exposure in low-dose multislice computed tomography of the heart and comparison with a calculation program.

Authors:  C Hohl; G Mühlenbruch; J E Wildberger; C Leidecker; C Süss; T Schmidt; R W Günther; A H Mahnken
Journal:  Eur Radiol       Date:  2006-02-03       Impact factor: 5.315

4.  Prevalence of Protective Shielding Utilization for Radiation Dose Reduction in Adult Patients Undergoing Body Scanning Using Computed Tomography.

Authors:  Shoaib Safiullah; Roshan Patel; Brittany Uribe; Kyle Spradling; Chandana Lall; Lishi Zhang; Zhamshid Okhunov; Ralph V Clayman; Jaime Landman
Journal:  J Endourol       Date:  2017-08-14       Impact factor: 2.942

Review 5.  CT dose reduction in children.

Authors:  Peter Vock
Journal:  Eur Radiol       Date:  2005-08-10       Impact factor: 5.315

6.  Adaptive planning using megavoltage fan-beam CT for radiation therapy with testicular shielding.

Authors:  Poonam Yadav; Kevin Kozak; Ranjini Tolakanahalli; V Ramasubramanian; Bhudatt R Paliwal; James S Welsh; Yi Rong
Journal:  Med Dosim       Date:  2011-09-16       Impact factor: 1.482

7.  Interrater reliability and radiation dosage of oblique coronal computed tomography for sacroiliitis in comparison with axial computed tomography.

Authors:  Sheng-Guang Li; Xiangyuan Liu; Huiqiong Zhou; Qing Zhang
Journal:  Br J Radiol       Date:  2017-11-03       Impact factor: 3.039

8.  Evaluation of automated attenuation-based tube current adaptation for coronary calcium scoring in MDCT in a cohort of 262 patients.

Authors:  Georg Mühlenbruch; Christian Hohl; Marco Das; Joachim E Wildberger; Christoph Suess; Ernst Klotz; Thomas Flohr; Ralf Koos; Christoph Thomas; Rolf W Günther; Andreas H Mahnken
Journal:  Eur Radiol       Date:  2007-02-17       Impact factor: 5.315

9.  Dose reduction in computed tomography: the effect of eye and testicle shielding on radiation dose measured in patients with beryllium oxide-based optically stimulated luminescence dosimetry.

Authors:  Henrik Grobe; Marian Sommer; Arne Koch; Volker Hietschold; Jürgen Henniger; Nasreddin Abolmaali
Journal:  Eur Radiol       Date:  2008-12-11       Impact factor: 5.315

10.  Value of multidetector computed tomography for the radiologic grading of sacroiliitis in ankylosing spondylitis.

Authors:  You-Hyun Lee; Yeon Sik Hong; Won Park; Seong-Ryul Kwon; Hyo Jin Choi; Seung-Jae Hong; Chan Hee Lee; Chang-Hee Suh; Sun-Won Park; Ji Young Hwang; Jisoo Lee
Journal:  Rheumatol Int       Date:  2012-08-04       Impact factor: 2.631

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