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Literature DB >> 14269563

OVERT "MEDIATING" BEHAVIOR DURING TEMPORALLY SPACED RESPONDING.

V G LATIES, B WEISS, R L CLARK, M D REYNOLDS.

Abstract

A rat was trained on a schedule that programmed reinforcements only when a minimum waiting time between successive responses was exceeded (DRL schedule). It was observed to fill much of the pause between lever presses with a stereotyped behavioral chain: it would take its tail in its mouth and nibble it. This behavior was shown to be functionally related to the efficiency with which the subject spaced its responses. It is thought to have served as mediating behavior, providing discriminating stimuli for appropriate lever presses.

Entities: Disease Species

Keywords: AMPHETAMINE; BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL; CONDITIONING (PSYCHOLOGY); EXPERIMENTAL LAB STUDY; EXTINCTION (PSYCHOLOGY); PHARMACOLOGY; RATS; REACTION TIME; REINFORCEMENT (PSYCHOLOGY)

Mesh：

Substances：
Amphetamine

Year: 1965 PMID： 14269563 PMCID： PMC1338372 DOI： 10.1901/jeab.1965.8-107

Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Exp Anal Behav ISSN： 0022-5002 Impact factor: 2.468

21 in total

2. Effects of d-amphetamine, chlorpromazine, and chlordiazepoxide on intercurrent behavior during spaced-responding schedules.

Authors: J B Smith; F C Clark
Journal: J Exp Anal Behav Date: 1975-09 Impact factor: 2.468

3. Conditioned reinforcement and discrimination performance.

Authors: A Stubbs; W D Galloway
Journal: J Exp Anal Behav Date: 1970-07 Impact factor: 2.468

4. Some variables affecting the superstitious chaining of responses.

Authors: J J Boren
Journal: J Exp Anal Behav Date: 1969-11 Impact factor: 2.468

5. Effects of response rate, reinforcement frequency, and the duration of a stimulus preceding response-independent food.

Authors: J B Smith
Journal: J Exp Anal Behav Date: 1974-03 Impact factor: 2.468

10. Timing and space usage are disrupted by amphetamine in rats maintained on DRL 24-s and DRL 72-s schedules of reinforcement.

Authors: Stephen C Fowler; Jonathan Pinkston; Elena Vorontsova
Journal: Psychopharmacology (Berl) Date: 2009-01-14 Impact factor: 4.530

OVERT "MEDIATING" BEHAVIOR DURING TEMPORALLY SPACED RESPONDING.

1. The role of temporal discriminations in the reinforcement of Sidman avoidance behavior.

2. A note on chaining and temporal discrimination.

3. Collateral behavior in humans.

4. Behavioral thermoregulation.

5. Time discrimination and behavioral interaction in a free operant situation.

6. Technique for assessing the effects of drugs on timing behavior.

7. The dependence of interresponse times upon the relative reinforcement of different interresponse times.

8. On the selective reinforcement of spaced responses.

9. Effects of alcohol on timing behavior.

10. Timing behavior in rats with water drinking as a mediator.

1. The role of the response-reinforcer relation in delay-of-reinforcement effects.

2. Effects of d-amphetamine, chlorpromazine, and chlordiazepoxide on intercurrent behavior during spaced-responding schedules.

3. Conditioned reinforcement and discrimination performance.

4. Some variables affecting the superstitious chaining of responses.

5. Effects of response rate, reinforcement frequency, and the duration of a stimulus preceding response-independent food.

6. Collateral responding during differential reinforcement of low rates.

7. Precurrent contingencies: Behavior reinforced by altering reinforcement probability for other behavior.

8. Intercurrent and reinforced behavior under multiple spaced-responding schedules.

9. On the nature of non-responding in discrimination learning with and without errors.

10. Timing and space usage are disrupted by amphetamine in rats maintained on DRL 24-s and DRL 72-s schedules of reinforcement.