Literature DB >> 9795858

Intraoperative complications of 1000 phacoemulsification procedures: a prospective study.

D T Ng1, N A Rowe, I C Francis, M B Kappagoda, M J Haylen, R S Schumacher, S L Alexander, K A Boytell, B B Lee.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To determine the frequency and nature of intraoperative complications of endocapsular phacoemulsification cataract surgery.
SETTING: Dalcross Private Hospital and the Departments of Ophthalmology, Concord Hospital and Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
METHODS: This prospective study included the first 1000 cases of planned endocapsular phacoemulsification cataract surgery performed by an experienced surgeon. A standardized proforma was completed at the time of surgery. Data recorded included pre-existing ocular abnormalities, duration of surgery, nuclear sclerosis grade, and intraoperative complications.
RESULTS: Major complications comprised posterior capsule tears with vitreous loss (1.4%), isolated posterior capsule tears (0.7%), and zonulysis (0.1%). Minor complications included anterior capsule tears (3.8%), iris prolapse (0.6%), and ciliary body incision (0.2%). There was a significant trend toward complications as the nuclear sclerosis grade increased. The incidence of major complications was 9.3% in the first 150 cases and 0.9% in the last 850. This represents a relative risk of 9.9 (95% confidence interval 4.2 to 23.0) of a major complication occurring in the first 150 compared with the later 850 cases.
CONCLUSION: The frequency of major and minor complications fell sharply after the first 150 operations and was maintained. This study may provide a guide for beginning phacoemulsification surgeons and a basis for experienced surgeons to compare their performance outcomes.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  1998        PMID: 9795858     DOI: 10.1016/s0886-3350(98)80235-6

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Cataract Refract Surg        ISSN: 0886-3350            Impact factor:   3.351


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