Literature DB >> 8953568

Effects of the antidepressant pirlindole and its dehydro-derivative on the activity of monoamine oxidase-A and on GABAA receptors.

A E Medvedev1, V I Shvedov, T M Chulkova, O A Fedotova, E Saederup, R F Squires.   

Abstract

The effects of pirlindole and dehydro-pirlindole on GABAA receptors and MAO-A activity were investigated in vitro. Pirlindole was inactive as a GABA antagonist. Dehydro-pirlindole exhibited partial and selective blockade of a subset of GABAA receptors with an EC50 of 12 microM and maximum reversal (delta Bopt) of 42%. Inhibition of rat brain and human placenta MAO-A by both compounds was much more potent (with IC50 range 0.3-0.005 microM). Their effects on MAO-A activity were partially reversible in vitro. In contrast to pirlindole, dehydro-pirlindole may act not only as MAO-A inhibitor but also as a clozapine-like selective GABAA receptor blocker, preferentially blocking a subset of GABAA receptors that are not sensitive to DMCM or Ro 5-4864.

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Year:  1996        PMID: 8953568     DOI: 10.1007/bf02533100

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Neurochem Res        ISSN: 0364-3190            Impact factor:   3.996


  22 in total

1.  The inhibition of monoamine oxidase by brofaromine.

Authors:  M C Anderson; P C Waldmeier; K F Tipton
Journal:  Biochem Pharmacol       Date:  1991-06-15       Impact factor: 5.858

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Journal:  Am J Psychiatry       Date:  1995-02       Impact factor: 18.112

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Journal:  J Neural Transm Suppl       Date:  1994

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Authors:  R F Squires; E Saederup
Journal:  Brain Res       Date:  1987-06-30       Impact factor: 3.252

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Authors:  O L Verstakova; L N Gerchikov; T A Gus'kova; S S Liberman; L A Chicherina
Journal:  Farmakol Toksikol       Date:  1985 Jul-Aug

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Authors:  O L Verstakova; L N Gerchikov; S A Sharova; S S Liberman
Journal:  Farmakol Toksikol       Date:  1985 Jan-Feb

7.  Monoamine oxidase inhibition by novel antidepressant tetrindole.

Authors:  A E Medvedev; A A Kirkel; N S Kamyshanskaya; T A Moskvitina; L N Axenova; V Z Gorkin; N I Andreeva; S M Golovina; M D Mashkovsky
Journal:  Biochem Pharmacol       Date:  1994-01-20       Impact factor: 5.858

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Authors:  N E Kuksgaus; S M Golovina; N I Andreeva
Journal:  Farmakol Toksikol       Date:  1991 Jan-Feb

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Authors:  M D Mashkovskiĭ; V Z Gorkin; I V Verevkina; V V Asnina; S M Tupikina
Journal:  Biull Eksp Biol Med       Date:  1981-02

10.  Short-acting novel MAO inhibitors: in vitro evidence for the reversibility of MAO inhibition by moclobemide and Ro 16-6491.

Authors:  H H Keller; R Kettler; G Keller; M Da Prada
Journal:  Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol       Date:  1987-01       Impact factor: 3.000

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  3 in total

Review 1.  Pirlindole in the treatment of depression and fibromyalgia syndrome.

Authors:  Jaime C Branco; Ana Maria Tomé; Manuel R Cruz; Augusto Filipe
Journal:  Clin Drug Investig       Date:  2011-10-01       Impact factor: 2.859

2.  Pirlindole and dehydropirlindole protect rat cultured neuronal cells against oxidative stress-induced cell death through a mechanism unrelated to MAO-A inhibition.

Authors:  A Boland; J Gérardy; D Mossay; D Delapierre; V Seutin
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  2002-02       Impact factor: 8.739

3.  Clozapine and several other antipsychotic/antidepressant drugs preferentially block the same 'core' fraction of GABA(A) receptors.

Authors:  R F Squires; E Saederup
Journal:  Neurochem Res       Date:  1998-10       Impact factor: 3.996

  3 in total

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