Literature DB >> 8857716

Malignant supratentorial glioma in the elderly: is radiotherapy useful?

S Meckling1, O Dold, P A Forsyth, P Brasher, N A Hagen.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To determine (1) if radiotherapy (RT) improves survival or neurologic function in elderly patients with malignant supratentorial glioma (MSG) and (2) which prognostic factors predict survival.
BACKGROUND: The prevalence of MSG is increasing because both the number of elderly patients and the age-adjusted incidence are increasing. Because age is a powerful negative prognostic factor in MSG, it is not clear if RT is useful in the elderly. DESIGN/
METHODS: We retrospectively studied 103 patients from the Southern Alberta Cancer Registry diagnosed January 1, 1978, to December 31, 1993, aged 70 yrs, with MSG in whom sufficient clinical and follow-up information was available. Multiple treatment and patient factors were compared with survival and neurologic function score. Diagnosis was confirmed in 15 (14.6%) by biopsy, in 66 (64.1%) by resection, and in 22 (21.4%) by clinical course and typical radiographic appearance only.
RESULTS: All patients died and median survival was 3.9 months. Better neurologic function at diagnosis and administration of RT were independently associated with significantly longer survivals (p = 0.001 and < 0.001; log rank test). However, RT was only associated with longer survival in patients aged less than 80 years. Neurologic status only rarely improved following RT.
CONCLUSIONS: The prognosis for elderly patients with MSG is poor. RT is unlikely to benefit patients who are aged 80 years or older. RT has a short-lived benefit for patients who are functionally disabled.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  1996        PMID: 8857716     DOI: 10.1212/wnl.47.4.901

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Neurology        ISSN: 0028-3878            Impact factor:   9.910


  9 in total

1.  Racial/ethnic differences in survival among elderly patients with a primary glioblastoma.

Authors:  Jill S Barnholtz-Sloan; John L Maldonado; Vonetta L Williams; William T Curry; Elizabeth A Rodkey; Frederick G Barker; Andrew E Sloan
Journal:  J Neurooncol       Date:  2007-05-26       Impact factor: 4.130

2.  Short-course radiotherapy in elderly patients with glioblastoma: feasibility and efficacy of results from a single centre.

Authors:  L Fariselli; V Pinzi; I Milanesi; A Silvani; M Marchetti; M Farinotti; A Salmaggi
Journal:  Strahlenther Onkol       Date:  2013-04-28       Impact factor: 3.621

3.  Treatment of malignant gliomas in the elderly.

Authors:  J Y Pierga; K Hoang-Xuan; L Feuvret; J M Simon; P Cornu; F Baillet; J J Mazeron; J Y Delattre
Journal:  J Neurooncol       Date:  1999-06       Impact factor: 4.130

4.  Glioblastoma multiforme in the elderly: a therapeutic challenge.

Authors:  A Mangiola; G Maira; P De Bonis; M Porso; B Pettorini; G Sabatino; C Anile
Journal:  J Neurooncol       Date:  2006-01       Impact factor: 4.130

5.  Radiotherapy with and without temozolomide in elderly patients with glioblastoma.

Authors:  M Niyazi; S B Schwarz; B Suchorska; C Belka
Journal:  Strahlenther Onkol       Date:  2012-01-11       Impact factor: 3.621

6.  Toxicity from chemoradiotherapy in older patients with glioblastoma multiforme.

Authors:  Angelique E Sijben; John B McIntyre; Gloria B Roldán; Jacob C Easaw; Elizabeth Yan; Peter A Forsyth; Ian F Parney; Anthony M Magliocco; Hans Bernsen; J Gregory Cairncross
Journal:  J Neurooncol       Date:  2008-04-09       Impact factor: 4.130

7.  Hypofractionated radiotherapy followed by adjuvant chemotherapy with temozolomide in elderly patients with glioblastoma.

Authors:  Giuseppe Minniti; V De Sanctis; R Muni; D Rasio; G Lanzetta; A Bozzao; M F Osti; M Salvati; M Valeriani; G P Cantore; R Maurizi Enrici
Journal:  J Neurooncol       Date:  2008-08-29       Impact factor: 4.130

8.  Radiotherapy plus concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide for glioblastoma in elderly patients.

Authors:  G Minniti; V De Sanctis; R Muni; F Filippone; A Bozzao; M Valeriani; M F Osti; U De Paula; G Lanzetta; V Tombolini; R Maurizi Enrici
Journal:  J Neurooncol       Date:  2008-02-05       Impact factor: 4.130

Review 9.  Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma in Elderly Patients.

Authors:  Carlen A Yuen; Marissa Barbaro; Aya Haggiagi
Journal:  Curr Oncol Rep       Date:  2022-02-05       Impact factor: 5.945

  9 in total

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