Literature DB >> 8848363

You can tell by the nose--judging sex from an isolated facial feature.

E P Chronicle1, M Y Chan, C Hawkings, K Mason, K Smethurst, K Stallybrass, K Westrope, K Wright.   

Abstract

Measurements taken from the nose are among the most important physical variables which discriminate statistically between male and female faces, yet several investigators have claimed that it is difficult to judge sex on the basis of noses presented in isolation. Previous work on the isolated nose has, however, involved the use of frontal views only, which may have obscured important physical differences between the noses of males and females. An investigation of the accuracy of judgments of the sex of isolated noses observed in frontal, profile, and three-quarter views by male and female subjects is reported. Judgment of sex was performed significantly more accurately than chance in all cases except for frontal views of female noses, where judgment was significantly less accurate than chance. Analysis of variance demonstrated a significant interaction of sex of nose and view of nose, such that male noses were identified better in frontal and in profile views, but female noses better in the three-quarter view. It is suggested that one possible reason for the seemingly contradictory role of the nose in previous studies of sex judgment is that all noses look more male in frontal views. For a nose to be perceived as female, its distinctive shape must be made available to the perceiver; this is most likely from the three-quarter view.

Mesh:

Year:  1995        PMID: 8848363     DOI: 10.1068/p240969

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Perception        ISSN: 0301-0066            Impact factor:   1.490


  6 in total

1.  The development of facial gender categorization in individuals with and without autism: the impact of typicality.

Authors:  Mark S Strauss; Lisa C Newell; Catherine A Best; Sarah F Hannigen; Holly Zajac Gastgeb; Joyce L Giovannelli
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  2012-09

2.  The perception of face gender: the role of stimulus structure in recognition and classification.

Authors:  A J O'Toole; K A Deffenbacher; D Valentin; K McKee; D Huff; H Abdi
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  1998-01

3.  Categorization in ASD: The Role of Typicality and Development.

Authors:  Holly Zajac Gastgeb; Mark S Strauss
Journal:  Perspect Lang Learn Educ       Date:  2012-03-01

4.  Female face preference in 4-month-olds: the importance of hairline.

Authors:  Anne Hillairet de Boisferon; Lesley Uttley; Paul C Quinn; Kang Lee; Olivier Pascalis
Journal:  Infant Behav Dev       Date:  2014-09-20

5.  Social Perception of the Nasal Dorsal Contour in Male Rhinoplasty.

Authors:  Brian Nuyen; Cherian K Kandathil; Mikhail Saltychev; Sam P Most
Journal:  JAMA Facial Plast Surg       Date:  2019-09-01       Impact factor: 4.611

6.  Faces on Her and His Mind: Female and Likable.

Authors:  Marina A Pavlova; Annika Mayer; Franziska Hösl; Alexander N Sokolov
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2016-06-28       Impact factor: 3.240

  6 in total

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