Literature DB >> 8756911

Mammographic phantom studies with synchrotron radiation.

R E Johnston1, D Washburn, E Pisano, C Burns, W C Thomlinson, L D Chapman, F Arfelli, N F Gmur, Z Zhong, D Sayers.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To explore the potential improvement in image contrast for breast imaging with use of monoenergetic photons.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The x-ray energy available from the National Synchrotron Light Source is from 5 to over 50 keV. A specific energy is selected with a tunable crystal monochromator. The object is scanned with a narrow beam of 80.0 x 0.5 mm. Mammography phantoms were imaged with plate and film as the imaging detectors. Phantom images were obtained at 16-24 keV and compared with images obtained with a conventional mammographic unit.
RESULTS: Preliminary findings indicate improved image contrast of the monoenergetic images compared with that obtained from the conventional x-ray source, particularly at 18 keV and below.
CONCLUSION: Pilot results are encouraging, and the authors presently continue to explore monoenergetic photon imaging with improved instrumentation, scatter rejection, and use of tissue samples.

Mesh:

Year:  1996        PMID: 8756911     DOI: 10.1148/radiology.200.3.8756911

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Radiology        ISSN: 0033-8419            Impact factor:   11.105


  5 in total

1.  Near monochromatic X-rays for digital slot-scan mammography: initial findings.

Authors:  Felix Diekmann; S Diekmann; K Richter; U Bick; T Fischer; R Lawaczeck; W-R Press; K Schön; H-J Weinmann; V Arkadiev; A Bjeoumikhov; N Langhoff; J Rabe; P Roth; J Tilgner; R Wedell; M Krumrey; U Linke; G Ulm; B Hamm
Journal:  Eur Radiol       Date:  2004-06-30       Impact factor: 5.315

2.  Innovative radiographic system to improve the sharpness of radiographs: could a phase-shift effect contribute to improved image-quality for plain computed radiographs for general use?

Authors:  Junji Tanaka; Hiromi Oda; Toshihide Mimura; Chika Honda; Hiromu Oohara; Hiroaki Kawasaki; Atsushi Kondo; Yukihito Wada
Journal:  Jpn J Radiol       Date:  2010-01-30       Impact factor: 2.374

3.  Preliminary results of a study comparing conventional radiography with phase-contrast radiography for assessing root morphology of mandibular third molars.

Authors:  T Sato; N Nakamoto; T Abe; Y Fukushima; Y Tomaru; Y Sakata; M Nakazawa; A Nakamoto; H Kawasaki; Y Wada; H Ohara; R Araki; J Tanaka; T Yoda
Journal:  Dentomaxillofac Radiol       Date:  2011-02       Impact factor: 2.419

4.  Phase-contrast imaging with synchrotron hard X-ray of micro lesions of the cartilage of the femoral head in rabbits.

Authors:  Wei Sun; Yong Zhang; Fuqiang Gao; Zirong Li; Gang Li; Lin Pan
Journal:  Int J Clin Exp Med       Date:  2015-11-15

5.  X-ray phase sensitive imaging methods: basic physical principles and potential medical applications.

Authors:  Guang-Hong Chen; Joseph Zambelli; Nicholas Bevins; Zhihua Qi; Ke Li
Journal:  Curr Med Imaging Rev       Date:  2010-05-01
  5 in total

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