Literature DB >> 8653139

Gastric emptying of solids in morbid obesity.

C Tosetti1, R Corinaldesi, V Stanghellini, R Pasquali, C Corbelli, G Zoccoli, G Di Febo, N Monetti, L Barbara.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of weight loss induced by dietetic treatment, with or without an intragastric balloon, on gastric emptying of obese subjects.
SUBJECTS: 20 morbidly obese subjects (21-54 years, 45.3-58.0 kg/m2) and 20 healthy controls (21-56 years, 20.3-24.8 kg/m2).
DESIGN: Parallel study of a 4 month, low calorie dietetic treatment with or without a 500 ml intragastric balloon.
RESULTS: In basal conditions, obese subjects had accelerated gastric emptying as compared to healthy controls. At the end of the dietetic treatment period, a significant decrease of body weight was obtained. Patients also showed a slowing of gastric emptying. Both the weight loss and the slowing of gastric emptying occurred irrespective of the presence or absence of the intragastric balloon.
CONCLUSION: The present findings are compatible with the hypothesis that gastric emptying, food intake and body weight are integrated parameters in subjects with morbid obesity.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  1996        PMID: 8653139

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord


  34 in total

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Journal:  Dig Dis Sci       Date:  2004-04       Impact factor: 3.199

2.  Small intestinal clustered contractions and bacterial overgrowth: a frequent finding in obese patients.

Authors:  Ana María Madrid; Jaime Poniachik; Rodrigo Quera; Carlos Defilippi
Journal:  Dig Dis Sci       Date:  2010-05-01       Impact factor: 3.199

3.  Gastric motor disturbances in patients with idiopathic rapid gastric emptying.

Authors:  A E Bharucha; A Manduca; D S Lake; J Fidler; P Edwards; R C Grimm; A R Zinsmeister; S J Riederer
Journal:  Neurogastroenterol Motil       Date:  2011-04-06       Impact factor: 3.598

Review 4.  Biology's response to dieting: the impetus for weight regain.

Authors:  Paul S Maclean; Audrey Bergouignan; Marc-Andre Cornier; Matthew R Jackman
Journal:  Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol       Date:  2011-06-15       Impact factor: 3.619

Review 5.  Obesity and GERD.

Authors:  Paul Chang; Frank Friedenberg
Journal:  Gastroenterol Clin North Am       Date:  2013-12-27       Impact factor: 3.806

6.  Effect of high fat-diet and obesity on gastrointestinal motility.

Authors:  Mazen Al Mushref; Shanthi Srinivasan
Journal:  Ann Transl Med       Date:  2013-07-01

7.  Gastric emptying of solids and semi-solids in morbidly obese and non-obese subjects: an assessment using the 13C-octanoic acid and 13C-acetic acid breath tests.

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Journal:  Obes Surg       Date:  2007-02       Impact factor: 4.129

Review 8.  Safety and effectiveness of the intragastric balloon for obesity. A meta-analysis.

Authors:  Iñaki Imaz; Carmen Martínez-Cervell; Elvira Elena García-Alvarez; Juan Manuel Sendra-Gutiérrez; Jesús González-Enríquez
Journal:  Obes Surg       Date:  2008-05-06       Impact factor: 4.129

9.  Sleeve gastrectomy-a "food limiting" operation.

Authors:  John Melissas; Markos Daskalakis; Sophia Koukouraki; Ioannis Askoxylakis; Maria Metaxari; Efstathios Dimitriadis; Maria Stathaki; John A Papadakis
Journal:  Obes Surg       Date:  2008-07-29       Impact factor: 4.129

10.  Scintigraphic evaluation of gastric emptying in obese patients submitted to sleeve gastrectomy compared to normal subjects.

Authors:  Italo Braghetto; Cristóbal Davanzo; Owen Korn; Attila Csendes; Héctor Valladares; Eduardo Herrera; Patricio Gonzalez; Karin Papapietro
Journal:  Obes Surg       Date:  2009-08-28       Impact factor: 4.129

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