Literature DB >> 8610734

Evaluation of a medical ethics consultation service: opinions of patients and health care providers.

J A McClung1, R S Kamer, M DeLuca, H J Barber.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To study the perceived effectiveness of bioethics consultation as evaluated by both professional staff and patients and their families. PATIENTS AND METHODS: An evaluation questionnaire was forwarded to physicians, nurses and patients or family members who were associated with 20 sequential cases referred for ethics consultation during a 2-year period. Respondents were asked to rate the consult as very helpful, somewhat helpful, or not helpful concerning a variety of issues related to the care of the patients. Responses were reviewed for agreement or disagreement between the three sample groups.
RESULTS: Ninety-six percent of physicians and 95% of nurses sampled felt that the consult was helpful, compared with only 65% of the patient/family responses. Lack of communication between patients and staff was cited as a problem in all cases in which the consult was deemed unhelpful by patients and family.
CONCLUSIONS: Patients or family members and professional staff have different perceptions regarding the value of bioethics consultation. When asked for comments, patients/family members cite lack of communication with professional staff as their primary reason for responding negatively. Earlier mobilization of consultative staff, rigorous training of consultants in techniques of conflict resolution, and education of primary caregivers regarding recognition of communication problems may serve to narrow this perceptual divergence.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Empirical Approach; Professional Patient Relationship

Mesh:

Year:  1996        PMID: 8610734     DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9343(97)89523-X

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Med        ISSN: 0002-9343            Impact factor:   4.965


  21 in total

1.  Should a medical/surgical specialist with formal training in bioethics provide health care ethics consultation in his/her own area of speciality?

Authors:  Mark Bernstein; Kerry Bowman
Journal:  HEC Forum       Date:  2003-09

2.  Why doctors use or do not use ethics consultation.

Authors:  J P Orlowski; S Hein; J A Christensen; R Meinke; T Sincich
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2006-09       Impact factor: 2.903

3.  Clinical ethics, information, and communication: review of 31 cases from a clinical ethics committee.

Authors:  R Førde; I H Vandvik
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2005-02       Impact factor: 2.903

4.  Ethical difficulties in clinical practice: experiences of European doctors.

Authors:  S A Hurst; A Perrier; R Pegoraro; S Reiter-Theil; R Forde; A-M Slowther; E Garrett-Mayer; M Danis
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2007-01       Impact factor: 2.903

5.  Physicians' access to ethics support services in four European countries.

Authors:  Samia A Hurst; Stella Reiter-Theil; Arnaud Perrier; Reidun Forde; Anne-Marie Slowther; Renzo Pegoraro; Marion Danis
Journal:  Health Care Anal       Date:  2007-12

6.  Evaluating parents' perspectives of pediatric ethics consultation.

Authors:  Frances Rieth Ward
Journal:  HEC Forum       Date:  2013-06

7.  Hospital ethics committees in Israel: structure, function and heterogeneity in the setting of statutory ethics committees.

Authors:  N S Wenger; O Golan; C Shalev; S Glick
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2002-06       Impact factor: 2.903

8.  Empirical assessments of clinical ethics services: implications for clinical ethics committees.

Authors:  Laura Williamson
Journal:  Clin Ethics       Date:  2007-12-01

9.  A national survey of U.S. internists' experiences with ethical dilemmas and ethics consultation.

Authors:  Gordon DuVal; Brian Clarridge; Gary Gensler; Marion Danis
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2004-03       Impact factor: 5.128

10.  Views regarding the training of ethics consultants: a survey of physicians caring for patients in ICU.

Authors:  Eric Chwang; David C Landy; Richard R Sharp
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2007-06       Impact factor: 2.903

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